Day 091 - 17 Feb 95 - Page 17


     
     1   Q.   Is that a routine procedure or do you only do that
     2        when ----
     3        A.  We only tend to do postmortems if we have a particular
     4        problem or if we are doing a survey, as I described.
     5
     6   Q.   It would not necessarily be the problem of kinky back, it
     7        could be another problem and then you ----
     8        A.  No, as I say, the clinical signs of kinky back are very
     9        characteristic, so that would lead the manager in the house
    10        to suggest that that might be the problem.
    11
    12   Q.   Then one or two birds out of that sample would be found to
    13        have kinky back?
    14        A.  As I say, I very rarely see the condition.  I probably
    15        have not seen the condition for the last three or four
    16        months.  In any one year, I might see, maybe, half a dozen,
    17        a dozen cases across the whole company.
    18
    19   Q.   When you say "cases", you mean samples?
    20        A.  Individual cases, individual birds.
    21
    22   Q.   The samples in the postmortem experiments.
    23
    24   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  I thought you said it was distinctive so you
    25        would see it as the chicken walked around?
    26        A.  Yes, you would.  They have very characteristic posture
    27        that they tend to sit down with the legs projected
    28        forwards.  So, it is fairly easy to diagnose the condition
    29        on the farm and then that has to be confirmed by postmortem
    30        examination.
    31
    32   Q.   Do you always confirm it by post mortem?
    33        A.  Yes.
    34
    35   Q.   Or do you say it is obvious, what it is?
    36        A.  No, we would because it is quite a rare condition now
    37        and some of the younger farm managers probably have not
    38        even seen it.
    39
    40   MS. STEEL:   But when you do the postmortem sample, if you
    41        discover it, you do not then take the rest of the flock and
    42        check to see whether they have all got it as well?
    43        A.  No, because, as I say, clinical signs would tell you
    44        whether other birds are affected.  The only way that you
    45        can you make a final diagnosis is on a dead bird by
    46        splitting the spine.
    47
    48   Q.   You were involved in writing this pamphlet or preparing
    49        it  -----
    50 
    51   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  I think we had better call it a report, had 
    52        we not?. 
    53
    54   MS. STEEL:  Report, sorry.  (To the witness):  When this was
    55        discussed, did you say to them:  "What are you talking
    56        about, up to 20 per cent of a flock may show a degree of
    57        deformity without clinical signs"?
    58        A.  This particular section was not written by me, and if a
    59        report is produced it is done as a consensus report within
    60        the group.  It does not mean that every individual agrees

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