Day 154 - 13 Jul 95 - Page 18


     
     1   Q.   They were marked on whether or not they smiled?
     2        A.  I believe there was a section on the observation
     3        checklist that said at that time -- I believe it has now
     4        been removed -- it said something along the lines of:  "Is
     5        there a smile"?
     6
     7   Q.   Yes.  Those observation checklists would go to performance
     8        reviews, and so to pay reviews?
     9        A.  Yes, although the smile was one of 45 categories or so
    10        on the observation checklist; and, obviously, between
    11        performance reviews, you would have possibly up to anywhere
    12        between 10 and 100 OCLs done between performance reviews.
    13        Therefore, it would only be a very small effect of that.
    14
    15   Q.   If they failed a performance review -- if they failed an
    16        OCL, they would be less likely to pass the performance
    17        review, would they not?
    18        A.  They would, although, as I say, you are not going to
    19        smile just on one -- sorry, you are not going to fail an
    20        OCL just for that one section.
    21
    22   Q.   No.  But it all adds up, does it not, so the crew would
    23        feel pressure to smile?
    24        A.  I would have said that the section was so small in the
    25        context of the whole training programming that if they did
    26        feel any pressure it would be minuscule.
    27
    28   Q.   On the checklist where they are marked, the crew have to
    29        actually get 85 out of 95, do they not?
    30        A.  To pass the OCL, I believe that was the pass mark, yes.
    31
    32   Q.   So there is not much margin, is there?  So they have to be
    33        pretty careful; if they do not get any marks on the
    34        smiling, they are running a big risk in not passing their
    35        OCL?
    36        A.  Yes; although you have to take into context, though.
    37        It is a training tool.  So if they failed the OCL, that was
    38        not necessarily the end of the world at all.
    39
    40   Q.   On the same checklist, they would have to be making sure
    41        they were selling up, suggestive selling?
    42        A.  That was also on the checklist, yes.  We have tended to
    43        move away from suggestive selling and selling up these
    44        days.
    45
    46   Q.   Why is that?
    47        A.  It is fairly difficult to do, without annoying the
    48        customers.
    49
    50   Q.   That is a recent development, is it? 
    51        A.  That is three, four, five years, that sort of ----- 
    52 
    53   Q.   On the same form, they also have to make sure they give
    54        some pleasant parting comment to the customer as well?
    55        A.  That is right, yes.
    56
    57   Q.   So they are actually marked quite a lot on whether or not
    58        they are smiling, making pleasant comments, selling up,
    59        etcetera?  If they were feeling hassled off their feet and
    60        they did not feel up to it, it is quite likely that they

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