Day 200 - 12 Dec 95 - Page 19


     
     1        he was about as categoric as you could be about causes and
     2        so on, but they might well want to recall Professor
     3        Crawford and say:  "Look, this is the meaning; would you
     4        agree that it be so or not?"  It might be risky for them to
     5        do so but, for all I know, Professor Crawford will say:
     6        "Well, I can go along with that".
     7
     8   MR. RAMPTON:  My Lord, none of their witnesses has said anything
     9        like that yet.  If Professor Crawford is going to say:
    10         "One Big Mac a week may well make a person's diet high in
    11        fat etc." -- I have stress the word "diet" -- "regardless
    12        of what else that person eats", then Professor Crawford
    13        ought to have a piece of paper or a note sent to us before
    14        he says that.  There is not any evidence on the Defendants'
    15        side of the court at the moment to suggest anything
    16        remotely approaching that proposition.
    17
    18   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  Before I could pass judgment on that, I would
    19        have to remind myself, really, of all the evidence which,
    20        as I have said, I purposely did not want to do because, as
    21        one of the principles tells us, the merit or otherwise is
    22        not a matter to be taken into consideration when deciding
    23        the meaning.
    24
    25   MR. RAMPTON:  My Lord, all I am saying is if the Defendants are
    26        now going to try to make that case, namely, as I say, that
    27        one Big Mac a week, or even one Big Mac a month, is going
    28        to so unbalance a person's diet that they are going to be
    29        in peril of getting one of these degenerative diseases
    30        without regard to what else they eat, why, then, in our
    31        submission, they have to tell us that is going to be so.
    32
    33   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  Were they not doing that, quite plainly, in
    34        cross-examination when they were saying to your witness:
    35         "Look, no teenager has fat free yoghurt", or whatever it
    36        was, "or so many salads in his diet; that just is not the
    37        way 15-year old boys eat, and if that is right, if you slip
    38        a Big Mac in once a week, you are getting high in fat" --
    39        again this may be nonsense, but I am not put to deciding
    40        that yet but that is, clearly, what the Defendants were
    41        suggesting by their cross-examination, was it not?
    42
    43   MR. RAMPTON:  It was but, with respect, now we know that
    44        cross-examination is misdirected because your Lordship's
    45        meaning does not make any reference to what else the person
    46        might eat (and, with respect, correctly so) because what
    47        else a person eats is not attributable to McDonald's and
    48        never could be.
    49
    50   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  I am not so sure about that.  I know it is a 
    51        matter of argument, but am I not entitled to take, say, a 
    52        typical 15 year old boy with what may be a typical 15 year 
    53        old diet, and then ask:  If he slips in a Big Mac and
    54        french fries once a week, as an example, might that well
    55        make his diet high in fat because, along maybe with other
    56        things, it is playing its part in tipping the diet over to
    57        being high in fat?  Then I have to ask:  If that may be so,
    58        does that lead to the very real risk that you will suffer
    59        cancer?
    60

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