Day 280 - 17 Jul 96 - Page 08


     
     1        round the outside fence and said, "Come on, let's take a
     2        short cut across my garden", then other matters might come
     3        into it.
     4
     5   MR. STARMER:   Yes, but to bring the analogy into line with this
     6        case, one would then have to say your friends, plus
     7        tresspassers, all do go across the garden.  They destroy
     8        your favourite sweet peas, jointly, because they are
     9        walking, I do not know, ten yards abreast, and then you sue
    10        two or three of them for all the damage and they rightly
    11        say "I walked through the middle of your sweet peas, all
    12        the rest would have been standing but for the other people
    13        you put there".
    14
    15   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  It has got to be a joint tort feasor has it
    16        not?
    17
    18   MR. STARMER:   At the moment it is.  If the Plaintiff has, if
    19        the Plaintiff truly has a claim against these Defendants in
    20        the wide terms they are putting their case then they are
    21        claiming that in respect of the acts of those agents these
    22        Defendants are liable.  And it becomes difficult, drawing
    23        the lines becomes very difficult, because to take the two
    24        or three examples, so far as the putting a leaflet in an
    25        envelope is concerned and posting it on, it may be that
    26        those incidents are in themselves identifiable and that
    27        either the Plaintiffs would have to amend their claim or
    28        you could rule in due course that they could not succeed in
    29        that part of their claim, but nobody knows what is going to
    30        happen.  The onward transmission of those leaflets becomes
    31        extremely important, because if it is suggested that
    32        thousands of these leaflets are in circulation around the
    33        country, and I can't remember where I have seen it, I think
    34        it is either a pleading or statement or something which
    35        says they have been handed out at schools or something, it
    36        was put in fairly wide terms.  One has to say, well, where
    37        really does that come from?  There is no evidence, unless
    38        someone corrects me, as to the origin of the wider
    39        circulation.
    40
    41             So, there is not a clear demarcation in those cases.
    42        So far as the basis of the case, which is that by being, as
    43        it were, near a stool or a table at which the leaflets are
    44        available one gets into even more difficulties, because
    45        with Brian Bishop he is there at a stall at the George Roby
    46        without the Defendants being there staffing it himself.
    47        Now, in relation to all of those leaflets to what extent
    48        can one distinguish between the Defendants and the proposed
    49        third party?  What happened to them?  Where did that go
    50        to?  What effect did they have on the Plaintiff's
    51        reputation?
    52
    53             And then, in relation to the involvement in the group,
    54        which is the nub of their case, it becomes almost
    55        impossible to disentangle the Plaintiffs from the proposed
    56        third party because the schedule shows if one takes simple
    57        attendance at the meetings, and I will go through the
    58        figures in a minute, one actually comes up with the figure
    59        that is shown, certainly in relation to Mr. Morris.  He
    60        attended very few compared with the proposed third parties,

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