Day 290 - 30 Oct 96 - Page 15


     
     1
     2   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  We will take our five minute break there.
     3
     4                         (Short Adjournment)
     5
     6   MS. STEEL:   Can I just say, I have not had time to go through
     7        all the transcripts of Dr. Gonzales' evidence, and really,
     8        basically, he seemed to say one thing one minute and then
     9        say another thing the next minute.  I think, unless you
    10        went through it extremely carefully, you would not actually
    11        be able to pick out exactly what the situation was, and,
    12        obviously, I just do not have time to do that.  So I have
    13        got a very few notes which I actually made quite a long
    14        time ago.
    15
    16   MR. JUSTICE BELL:   Why not just tell me those?   As I have
    17        tried to say before, you cannot dig up every point which
    18        you might make in your own favour, and if that situation
    19        leads you to getting out whichever main ones come into your
    20        mind it is probably none the worse for that.
    21
    22   MS. STEEL:   Right.  I mean, there were various things about
    23        broiler chickens.  On day 92, page 44, line 57 he said that
    24        20,000 to 25,000 chickens would be in a shed twenty foot by
    25        200 foot.  Then I think you asked him a question about it.
    26        He said, "It should be 40 foot by 200 feet."  That was on
    27        day 92, page 59, line ten.  Then at line 19 on the same
    28        page he said that it was 20,000 square foot, and at line 38
    29        on the same page he said that the stocking density for the
    30        birds was 36.1 kilograms per metre square.  That would be
    31        for about 22,000 birds.  He did say on day 92, page 70,
    32        lines 13 and 30, that in general you could make the
    33        assumption that chickens reared indoors suffer from more
    34        leg problems than those reared outdoors.
    35
    36        The only other note that I have to hand is that he said
    37        that it does not matter to McDonald's if chickens are
    38        debeaked, and that was on day 92, page 42, line 21.
    39        Obviously, it is the industry standard to debeak.
    40        McDonald's will, no doubt, be getting chickens that have
    41        been - or, in the process of rearing chickens and producing
    42        eggs for McDonald's products chickens will be debeaked
    43        because it is the industry standard, or certainly was at
    44        the time of the alleged libel.  And McDonald's did not have
    45        any objection to it, so -- yes, he said it did not matter
    46        to them.
    47
    48        If I just say in relation to that, that obviously we
    49        consider debeaking to be an extremely inhumane practice and
    50        that Mrs. Druce did actually give evidence about the system 
    51        being so unnatural, that debeaking becomes a vital part of 
    52        the system, and that, in her opinion, was totally wrong. 
    53        Day 108, page 36, line 49.  There is other evidence there
    54        about debeaking in general.  (Pause)
    55
    56        To go on to pigs -- Mr. Morris says he has some points to
    57        bring up about chickens.  It might actually be sensible to
    58        do it now, then I can have a bit of break from speaking
    59        anyway.
    60

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