$Unique_ID{PAR00342} $Font{NP} $Pretitle{} $Title{Names for Boys: A} $Subtitle{} $Author{ Editors of Consumer Guide Harder, Kelsey} $Subject{Names Boys A} $Log{} The Ultimate Baby Name Book Names for Boys: A Aarao (see Aaron) Aaro (see Aaron) Aaron Hebrew aharon, "enlightened" or "shining." This biblical name is more popular now than it has been in years. Aaron was the older brother of Moses. Since Aaron was born during the Israelite bondage in Egypt, his name may be derived from an Egyptian word meaning "mountain," referring to an exalted religious leader, or "messenger." Famous names: Aaron Burr (3rd U.S. vice-president) Aaron Copland (composer) Nicknames: Ari, Ronnie, Ronny Variations: Aarao (Portuguese), Aaro (Finnish), Aaronas (Latvian), Aranne (Italian), Aron (Rumanian), Arron (Spanish), Fopap (Hungarian), Haroun (Arabic) Aaronas (see Aaron) Ab (see Abbot, Abner) Abad (see Abbot) Abate (see Abbot) Abb, Abbe (see Abbot, Abner) Abbot, Abbott Aramaic abba, "father." Like Abraham, abba was a title of respect in Aramaic, the language that Jesus and the disciples used. In the sense of "father," it was used by Christians as a title for the head, or supervisor, of a monastery. Although seldom used now as a given name, Abbot occurred sporadically during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Famous name: Abbot Thayer (American painter) Nicknames: Ab, Abb Variations: Abad (Spanish), Abate (Italian), Abbe (French), Abt (German) Abdul Arabic "servant of the Lord." This name has been taken by many rulers of Turkey and the Semitic nations of the Middle East, including Abdul-Hamid I and II. Abdul-Asiz, who was the second son of Abdul-Hamid II, attempted to introduce Western civilization into Turkey. Abdul-Muttalib was the grandfather of Mohammed, the founder of the Islamic religion. Famous name: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (basketball player) Variation: Abdullah Abdullah (see Abdul) Abe (see Abraham) Abel Hebrew hebel, "breath" or "evanescent": also, possibly connected with Assyrian ablu, "son." Abel was the second son of Adam and Eve. He was killed by his brother Cain in the first murder recorded in the Book of Genesis. Famous name: Abel Green (magazine editor) Abhner (see Abner) Abie (see Abraham) Abner Hebrew "father of light"; also, "son of Ner." In the Bible, Abner was the uncle of King Saul and commander of his army. He supported Ishbosheth against David, the king of Israel. After slaying Joab's brother, he was attempting to work out a compromise with David when Joab killed him. The name is still popular in the southern part of the United States, but has fallen from use in other regions. Al Capp used the name for the title character of his long-running comic strip, L'il Abner. Famous name: Abner Doubleday (the inventor of baseball) Nicknames: Ab, Abb Variation: Abhner (Hebrew) Abraham Hebrew "father of many." In the book of Genesis, the founder of the Hebrew people was originally named Abram, but his name was changed at God's command: "Neither shall thy name nay more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations I have made thee." Because of the high respect in which Abraham was held, his name was not widely used until the time of the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. Famous names: Abraham Lincoln (16th U.S. president) Abraham Ribicoff (U.S. secretary of HEW) Nicknames: Abe, Abie, Bram Variations: Abrahamo (Italian), Abrahan (Spanish), Abramo, Ibrahim (Arabic) Abrahamo (see Abraham) Abrahan (see Abraham) Abramo (see Abraham) Abt (see Abbot) Ace Latin "unit"; metaphorically, "the best." Ace is usually a nickname, but it can also be a given name. During World War I, pilots who destroyed a certain number of enemy planes, usually three, were given the honorary title Ace. Famous name: James "Ace" Wilson (baseball player) Variations: Acey, Acie Acey (see Ace) Achill, Achille (see Achilles) Achilles Greek "strength" or "strong warrior." Achilles was a legendary warrior and the chief of the Myrmidons. He is the main character in Homer's Iliad, where he represents the Greek character and is a symbol for Greek nationalism. Achilles killed Hector, the great Trojan, but was himself slain by Paris, whose abduction of Helen caused the Trojan War. Achilles died when the arrow shot by Paris entered his heel, the only vulnerable spot on his body. This is the origin of the phrase "Achilles heel," which connotes any small weakness that can cause physical trouble. The name is not often used in the United States, but it is fairly popular in Europe. Famous name: Achilles Tatius (Greek rhetorician) Nicknames: Ara, Quina, Quito Variations: Achill (Hungarian), Achille (Italian), Achilleus (Greek), Ahil (Bulgarian), Akhylliy (Ukrainian), Akilles (Norwegian), Aquiles (Portuguese and Spanish) Achilleus (see Achilles) Acie (see Ace) Acton Old English actun, "town by the oaks." Place names often become the names of people who live in the place, although the name usually becomes a surname before it's accepted as a given name. Acton is a surname, but it can be used as a first name. Ad (see Adam, Adlai) Adair Scottish "oak (tree) ford." This name has a long Scottish tradition. Adventurous Scots took it with them to England, India, and the Americas. James Adair was an English trader with the Chickasaw and Cherokee Indians and wrote a history of them in which he claimed that they descended from the Hebrews. Some children were named in his honor, introducing this surname as a first name. Adam Hebrew Adham, "red" or "man from the red earth." As the first masculine name in the Bible, it is one of the oldest recorded names. Because of Adam's fall from grace, the name is seldom used by Hebrew families. As a Christian name, it was used in England and Scotland during the Middle Ages and until the eighteenth century. It's been having a revival since the 1970s. Famous names: Adam Clayton Powell (clergyman and congressman) Adam Smith (economist) Nicknames: Ad, Ade Variations: Adamo (Italian), Adan (Spanish), Adao (Portuguese), Adhamh (Irish and Scottish) Adamo (see Adam) Adan (see Adam) Adao (see Adam) Addy (see Adlai) Ade (see Adam, Adrian) Adhamh (see Adam) Adlai Hebrew "the just." The name occurs only once in the Bible; it's noted as the name of the father of Shaphat, the shepherd for King David. But it has become well known through the Stevenson family, in which members of three generations have had this unusual name: Adlai Ewing Stevenson (vice-president of the United States), Adlai Ewing Stevenson, Jr. (statesman, diplomat, ambassador, and twice a candidate for president of the United States), and Adlai Ewing Stevenson III (United States senator). Nicknames: Ad, Addy Variation: Adley (Hebrew) Adler Old German "eagle." This name is usually a surname, but it is sometimes used as a given name. Adley (see Adlai) Adolf (see Adolph) Adolph Old German "noble wolf" from athal [noble] + wolfa [wolf]. Adolph was once a favorite German name, but since World War II, few parents have chosen this name because of its association with Adolf Hitler. Recently, it has begun to be used more often, possibly in recognition of its ancient and honorable tradition as a name of noble leaders and saints. The German Bishop Adolphus was granted sainthood for his work among the poor. Famous names: Adolf Krebs (biochemist) Adolphe Menjou (actor) Nicknames: Dolf, Dolfie, Dolly, Dolph Variations: Adolf (German), Adolphe (French), Adolpho (Spanish), Adolphus (Latin) Adolphe (see Adolph) Adolpho (see Adolph) Adolphus (see Adolph) Adrian Latin Hadrianus, "from the Adriatic." To the Roman, this name indicated that a person was from Adria, or Atri, on the Adriatic Sea. The famous Roman emperor Hadrian, a military genius, built a wall of defense in the Roman province of Britain between Solway Firth and the mouth of the Tyne. Six popes have taken the name, including Adrian IV, the only English pope. Currently, Adrian is becoming a popular name in the United States. Famous name: Adrian Boult (conductor) Nicknames: Ade, Adry, Hadry Variations: Adriano (Italian), Adrien (French), Andreian (Russian), Arrian (Scandinavian) Adriano (see Adrian) Adrien (see Adrian) Adry (see Adrian) Affonso (see Alphonse) Agostinho (see Augustus) Agostino (see Augustus) Agustek (see Augustus) Ahil (see Achilles) Akhylliy (see Achilles) Akilles (see Achilles) Aku (see Gustave) Al (see Alan, Alastair, Albert, Alexander, Alfred, Alphonse, Alton, Alvin, Delbert) Alain (see Alan) Alan Celtic "peace" or "handsome." The name was introduced into England in 1066 by the Norman leader, Alain. It derives from Latin Alanus, a word of unknown origin. After it entered Britain, it became very popular in Scotland and Ireland with its own Celtic meaning. The name also became standard in English ballads. Alan-a-Dale was a companion of Robin Hood in some of the ballads of the English outlaw hero. Famous names: Alan Jay Lerner (dramatist) Alan B. Shepard, Jr. (astronaut) Alan Thicke (television host and actor) Other spellings: Allan, Allen, Alyn Nicknames: Al, Allie Variations: Alain (French), Alano (Spanish), Alanus (Latin) Alano (see Alan) Alanus (see Alan) Alasdair (see Alastair) Alastair, Alistair Gaelic form of Alexander. Most parents who name their babies Alastair are not thinking about a connection to the name Alexander, which is currently so popular. Percy Bysshe Shelley used the name in "Alastor, or the Spirit of Solitude," a semiautobiographical poem. Famous name: Alistair Cooke (journalist) Other spelling: Alasdair Nicknames: Al, Alec, Alecio, Eleseo Variations: Alaster (English and Scottish), Alastor, Alejho (Spanish) Alaster (see Alastair) Alastor (see Alastair) Albert Old German Adalbert, "noble and bright," from athal [noble] + berhta [bright]. There are several saints with this name, including St. Albert the Great, a thirteenth-century monk known for his study of the natural sciences, which earned him the nickname the "Universal Doctor," but also caused him to be suspected of using magic. The name became extremely popular after Albert Francis Augustus Charles Emmanuel married Queen Victoria of England in 1840. It now ranks in the top-100 names most often used in the United States. Famous name: Albert Einstein (physicist) Nicknames: Al, Bert, Bertie, Beto, Hab, Hob, Tito Variations: Albertko (Slovakian), Alberto (Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian), Albertok (Polish), Albertukas (Latvian), Albrecht, Alpo (Finnish), Alvertos (Greek), Aubert (French), Bechtel (German), Delbert Albertko (see Albert) Alberto (see Albert) Albertok (see Albert) Albertukas (see Albert) Albin (see Alvin) Albrecht (see Albert) Alden Old English "old friend." This very old surname became well known through "The Courtship of Miles Standish," a popular poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. John Alden was a cooper, or repairman, for the Mayflower. Traditionally, he is supposed to have been the first person to leave the ship and step on Plymouth Rock. Famous name: Alden Henig Christiansen (business executive) Variations: Aldin, Aldwin Aldin (see Alden) Aldis (see Aldous) Aldo (see Aldous) Aldon (see Alton) Aldos (see Aldous) Aldous Variation of Aldo, German "old" or "wise." The name was found in England as early as the thirteenth century and may date back to the Norman Conquest. The Aldine editions are early printed volumes of Greek and Latin authors, which were named for the Venetian printer Aldus Manutius. He is also the inventor of italic type. Famous name: Aldous Huxley (novelist) Variations: Aldis, Aldo, Aldos, Aldus (modern Latin), Eldon Aldus (see Aldous) Aldwin (see Alden) Aldy (see Eldon) Alec (see Alastair, Alexander) Alecio (see Alastair) Alejandro (see Alexander) Alejho (see Alastair) Alejucho (see Alexander) Alek (see Alexander) Aleksander (see Alexander) Alex (see Alexander) Alexander Greek "defender of men." In the Iliad, Homer sometimes calls Paris, the son of Priam, Alexandros. It's also another name for the goddess Hera. Alexander the Great was a Greek general who conquered vast amounts of territory around the Mediterranean and established an empire. In the nineteenth century, romantic epics about Greek and Roman times made this name popular in England and the United States, and it is still one of the most-popular names for boys. Famous names: Alexander Graham Bell (inventor of the telephone) Alexander Fleming (discoverer of penicillin) Sir Alec Guinness (actor) Alexander Pope (poet) Nicknames: Al, Alec, Alek, Alex, Sandy Variations: Alastair, Alejandro (Spanish), Alejucho, Aleksander (Polish), Alexandr (Russian), Alexandre (French), Alexio, Alexis, Allesandro (Italian), Sanders, Sandor, Saunders Alexandr (see Alexander) Alexandre (see Alexander) Alexio (see Alexander) Alexis (see Alexander) Alf (see Alfred, Alphonse) Alfa (see Alphonse) Alfero (see Alfred) Alfie (see Alfred, Alphonse) Alfonsin (see Alphonse) Alfonsos (see Alphonse) Alfonz (see Alphonse) Alfred Old English Aelfred, "wise counselor," from aelf [elfl + raed [counsel]. In the mythology and traditions of Germanic and English countries, elves are considered to be wise and good counsellors. This belief is reflected in the name of Alfred the Great, last major king of England before the Norman Conquest. Other English kings before Alfred had also carried the name. It was in common use until the sixteenth century and came back into fashion in the eighteenth century when Old English names became popular. In the United States, it ranks in the 100 most often used names. Famous names: Alfred, Lord Tennyson (poet) Alfred Hitchcock (movie director) Alfred Nobel (inventor and initiator of the Nobel Prize) Alfred Emanuel Smith (governor of New York) Nicknames: Al, Alf, Alfie, Alfy, Fito, Fred, Freddie, Fredo Variations: Alfero, Alfredas (Lithuanian), Alfredo (Spanish and Italian), Alfredos (Greek), Alvere, Avery, Elfred, Eufredo, Hilfredo (Spanish), Lafredo Alfredas (see Alfred) Alfredo Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese form of Alfred. The name is popular with Hispanic-Americans and ranks among the 100 most often-given boys' names. Nicknames: Feyo, Fito, Fredo Variations: Elfriede, Eufredo, Hilfredo, Lafredo Alfredos (see Alfred) Alfy (see Alfred) Ali Swahili "placed on the highest" from Arabic Allah, "God." Many African names are of Muslim origin, especially in the countries of North and East Africa. Ali has become a commonly used name among Black-Americans. Famous name: Muhammad Ali (boxer) Alifonzo (see Alphonse) Aliphont (see Alphonse) Allan Variation of Alan. This spelling is more popular than Alan and ranks in the top-twenty names for boys. Famous name: Allan Pinkerton (detective) Allen (see Alan) Allesandro (see Alexander) Allie (see Alan, Alton) Alois (see Louis) Aloisius (see Louis) Alonso, Alonzo (see Alphonse) Aloys (see Louis) Alphons (see Alphonse) Alphonse Old German Adolfuns, "noble and eager," from athal [noble] + funsa [ready]. This Spanish royal name was brought to Spain by the Visigoths, and there have been several kings of Spain and Portugal of this name. Alfonso X of Spain, known as Alphonso the Wise, was a noted astronomer; a crater on the moon was named in his honor. Famous names: Alphonse Daudet (novelist) Alphonsus Rodriguez (saint) Alphonso Smith (basketball player) Nicknames: Al, Alf, Alfie, Foncho, Fonz, Fonzie, Fonzo, Lon, Lonnie, Lonny, Poncho, Ponso Variations: Alfonso (Portuguese), Alfa (Czech), Alfonsin (Spanish), Alfonsos, Alfonz (Slovakian), Alifonzo, Aliphont, Alonso, Alonzo, Alphons (German), Alphonsus (Latin), Ildefonso Alphonsus (see Alphonse) Alpo (see Albert) Alten (see Alton) Alton Old English ald-tun, "old town"; also, a variation of Eldon. Several towns in the United States are named Alton (Illinois, Missouri, and New Hampshire). They were named for early settlers, reversing the tradition of people taking their names from the place they live. East Alton, Illinois, for example, was named for Alton Easton, the son of the town's founder. Famous name: Alton Lennon (congressman) Nicknames: Al, Allie Variations: Aldon, Alten Alturo (see Arthur) Aluin (see Alvin) Aluino (see Alvin) Alv (see Alvin) Alvere (see Alfred) Alvertos (see Albert) Alvin Old English Aethelwine, "noble friend," from aethel [noble] + wine [friend]; or Aelfwine from aelf [elfl + wine [friend]. An Old English compound name, Alvin has never been very popular. In the southern part of the United States, more boys are named Alvin than in other parts of the country, because of the heroism of Sergeant Alvin Cullum York in World War I. The town Alvin, Texas, was named for Alvin Morgan, a landowner and promoter of the town. Famous name: Alvin Ailey (choreographer) Nicknames: Al, Alv Variations: Albin (Russian), Aluin (French), Aluino (Spanish), Alvino (Italian), Alvy, Alwin (German), Alwyn, Aylwin, Elvin, Elwin Alvino (see Alvin) Alvy (see Alvin) Alwin, Alwyn (see Alvin) Alyn (see Alan) Amadee (see Amadeus) Amadeo (see Amadeus) Amadeus Latin "lover of God." Several saints have been named Amadeus, including Amadeus of Lausanne and Amadeus of Portugal, who reformed the Franciscan Order. Amadeus IX of Saxony was beatified in 1677. Amadis of Gaul was a legendary medieval knight, whose exploits form the center of a cycle of romances. Interest in the name has been revived recently through the movie Amadeus, which is a fictional version of the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Variations: Amadee (French), Amadeo (Italian), Amadis (Spanish), Amias, Amyas, Amyot Amadis (see Amadeus) Amal (see Emil) Amar (see Omar) Amblaoibh (see Olaf) Amias (see Amadeus) Amos Hebrew "burden" or "burden carrier." Amos was a shepherd, and when he listened to the Lord, he became a prophet. Famous name: Amos Bronson Alcott (writer) Amyas (see Amadeus) Amyot (see Amadeus) Anabel (see Hannibal) Anders (see Andrew) Anderson (see Andrew) Andie (see Andrew) Andonios (see Anthony) Andor (see Andrew) Andre French form of Andrew. The name has become a very popular given name, perhaps because it is French and considered fashionable and chic, and also because it's a spin-off from the more-popular Andrew. Famous names: Andre Gide (author) Andre Maginot (politician) Andre Malraux (writer) Nickname: Andy Andrea (see Andrew) Andreas (see Andrew) Andreian (see Adrian) Andrejc (see Andrew) Andrejko (see Andrew) Andres (see Andrew) Andrew Greek andreas or andreios, "man, manly, strong." This is one of the top-ten boys' names in the United States. St. Andrew was the first disciple of Jesus and the brother of St. Simon Peter. St. Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland. He is also the patron saint of Russia, and an unsubstantiated tradition claims that he preached there. During the Middle Ages, the saint was so popular in England that several hundred churches were named for him. Famous names: Andrew Carnegie (industrialist) Andrew Jackson (7th U.S. president) Andrew Johnson (17th U.S. president) Nicknames: Andie, Andy, Dandie, Dandy, Necho, Randy, Tandy, Tito Variations: Anders, Anderson, Andor (Hungarian), Andre (French), Andrea (Italian), Andreas (Greek), Andrejc (Slovenian), Andrejko (Slovakian), Andres (Spanish), Andrews, Andrius (Lithuanian), Andriyechko (Russian), Andrzehczaj (Polish), Andzs (Latvian), Antti (Finnish), Drew, Drews, Ondro (Czech) Andrews (see Andrew) Andrique (see Henry) Andrius (see Andrew) Andriyechko (see Andrew) Andrzehczaj (see Andrew) Andy Form of Andre or Andrew. This nickname is used sometimes as a separate name that's not associated with Andre or Andrew. Famous name: Andy Warhol (artist) Andzs (see Andrew) Angelo Italian form of Greek Angelos, "a messenger," originally from Hebrew "a messenger of God." Angel, the English form of this name, is rarely used. Italians brought the name Angelo to the United States, and it is very popular among Italian-Americans. It is also popular with Hispanic-Americans, and Angelo now ranks high among the 100 most-used given names. Famous names: Angel Valdes "Pete" Aragon (baseball player) Angel Cordero (jockey) Angelo Roncalli (Pope John XXIII) Nicknames: Angie, Gelo, Lito Variations: Angelov (Bulgarian), Angelyar (Russian), Angyalka (Hungarian), Aniol (Polish), Anzhel (Russian) Angelov (see Angelo) Angelyar (see Angelo) Angie (see Angelo) Angyalka (see Angelo) Aniol (see Angelo) Antek (see Anthony) Anthony Latin Antonius, a family name of no specific meaning but sometimes translated as "inestimable, priceless one." This name has long been popular in Western Europe and in the Americas because of St. Anthony, the ascetic and founder of Christian monasticism. Shakespeare's plays Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra, in which Mark Antony is a major character, have helped increase the popularity of this Roman family name. Antonio is the merchant in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. In the United States, the name is usually spelled with an h, changing the pronunciation from its traditional one. The older pronunciation is reflected in the nickname Tony. Anthony has remained among the 20 most-popular names for many years. Famous names: Anton Dvorak (composer) Anthony Quayle (actor) Tony Randall (actor) Anthony Trollope (English novelist) Nicknames: Nico, Toncho, Tonek, Toni, Tonico, Tonio, Tony Variations: Antek (Polish), Antoine (French), Andonios (Greek), Anton (Bulgarian, German, Rumanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Swedish, Norwegian, and Ukrainian), Antonio (Spanish and Italian), Antonyuk (Russian) Antoine (see Anthony) Anton Slavic and Germanic form of Anthony. Famous name: Anton Chekhov (writer) Antonio (see Anthony) Antonyuk (see Anthony) Antti (see Andrew) Anzhel (see Angelo) Aodh (see Hugh) Aoidh (see Hugh) Aquiles (see Achilles) Ar (see Armand) Ara (see Achilles) Aranne (see Aaron) Arcy (see Darcy) Ardon Hebrew "subduer"; also, "bronze." The name is not used very often. Ardon was the son of Caleb, a leader of the tribe of Judah, sent by Moses to reconnoiter the land of Canaan, and from which after forty days, he reported that the land flowed with milk and honey. Ari (see Aaron, Aristo) Ariel Hebrew "lioness of God." Ariel is a feminine name in Hebrew, but in the Book of Ezra, Ariel is listed as one of Ezra's chiefs and is sent to Iddo to obtain ministers for the house of God. The name is also in the Book of Isaiah, where it's used as another name for Jerusalem. Shakespeare made Ariel the witty, light, and graceful spirit in The Tempest. Milton used the name in Paradise Lost for one of the rebel angels. Percy Bysshe Shelley referred to himself as Ariel, and one of his biographers, Andre Maurois, entitled his book on Shelley Ariel. Aristelo (see Aristo) Aristeo, Aristio (see Aristo) Aristo Greek aristos, "best"; also, form of Aristophanes or Aristotle. Originally, this name was a prefix that showed that the person named was of the highest quality, or the best. Aristophanes was a Greek writer of comedy. Aristotle is one of the great philosophers among the ancient Greeks, a student of Plato, and a teacher of Alexander the Great. Aristo is a popular name with Hispanic-Americans. Nickname: Ari Variations: Aristeo, Aristio, Aristelo Arley (see Harley) Arlow (see Harlow) Arm (see Armand) Armand French form of Herman. Armand is becoming a more popular name than Herman. Nicknames: Ar, Arm Variations: Armandek (Polish), Armando (Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian) Armandek (see Armand) Armando (see Armand, Herman) Armant (see Herman) Armin (see Herman) Arminio (see Herman) Armond (see Herman) Arn (see Arnold) Arnaud (see Arnold) Arne, Arnie (see Arnold) Arno (see Ernest) Arnold Old German Arenvald, "strong as an eagle," from arin [eagle] + vold [power]. Arnold became a very popular name in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries in England. The version of the name brought to England by the Normans was Arnaut. From the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries, the name dropped from use, only to be revived in the early twentieth century. It does not appeal to many new parents today. Famous names: Arnold Bennett (writer) Arnold Palmer (golfer) Arnold Schoenberg (composer) Arnold Toynbee (historian) Nicknames: Arn, Arnie, Noldy Variations: Arnaud (French), Arne (Czech), Arnoldek (Polish), Arnoldo (Italian and Spanish), Arnolds (Latvian), Arnot (Hungarian) Arnoldek (see Arnold) Arnoldo (see Arnold) Arnolds (see Arnold) Arnot (see Arnold) Aron (see Aaron) Arrian (see Adrian) Arrigo (see Harry) Arron (see Aaron) Arry (see Harold) Art (see Arthur) Artek (see Arthur) Arthur Probably Latin Artorius, a family name; also, possibly Celtic artos, "a bear," or Irish art, "a stone." Long associated with the name of one of the earliest kings in Britain, King Arthur of the Round Table, the name first occurs in a short Latin chronicle written by a Breton monk, Nennius. The legend is believed to have originated in the Celtic region of what are now Wales and Cornwall, England. The romance of Arthur began to develop piecemeal, a poem here and another there, until a composite of Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table was formed into an integrated whole, Morte D' Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory, in 1485. The legend became a symbol of the spirit of England, and many poets have been attracted to it. Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene uses the legend as the framework. Alfred, Lord Tennyson, published his Idylls of the King in 1859. Matthew Arnold, William Morris, Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), and Edwin Arlington Robinson also wrote about the Arthurian legend. The name ranks high in the 100 most-popular boys' names in the United States. Famous names: Arthur Ashe (tennis player) Arthur Meier Schlesinger (historian) Nicknames: Art, Artek, Artie, Arty, Turi, Tuto Variations: Alturo (Spanish), Arthuro, Artur (Bulgarian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Swedish, and Portuguese), Arturo (Italian and Spanish), Arturtek (Polish), Artus (French), Yayo (Spanish), Yuyo (Spanish) Arthuro (see Arthur) Artie, Arty (see Arthur) Artur (see Arthur) Arturo (see Arthur) Arturtek (see Arthur) Artus (see Arthur) Asa Hebrew "God heals"; also, a form of Isaiah. Asa was the king of Judah and son of Abijam, who was the son of David. He attempted to reform his people by destroying images of false gods. Ash (see Ashley) Ashleigh (see Ashley) Ashley Old English "from the ash-tree meadow" from aesc [ash tree] + leah [field]; a surname often used as a first name. This surname has become very popular as a boy's name and has begun to be used for girls. It is high on the list of the 100 most-often given names in the United States. In English-speaking countries, the name seems to be associated with royalty through Lady Ashley. Famous name: Ashley Montagu (author) Other spellings: Ashleigh, Ashlie Nicknames: Ash, Lee Ashlie (see Ashley) Ask (see Haskell) Askell (see Haskell) Astevan (see Stephen) Asti (see Augustus) Aubert (see Albert) Audvard (see Edward) Augie (see Augustus) Auguste (see Augustus) Augustin (see Augustus) Augustus Latin "majestic"; also, August, the month. The name was introduced into England directly from Germany when the House of Hanover became the royal family. Augustine, the diminutive of Augustus, had been common in England during the Middle Ages because of the adulation of St. Augustine, the author of The Confessions and The City of God. But it had dropped from use and still occurs only rarely. As Austin, the name is used as both a given name and a surname. But of the many U.S. cities and towns of the name, only Austin, Minnesota, derives from a given name, Austin R. Nichols, the town's first settler. Famous name: Auguste Rodin (sculptor) Nicknames: Augie, Chucho, Gus, Gussy, Tuta Variations: Agostinho (Portuguese), Agostino (Italian), Agustek (Polish), Asti (Swedish), Auguste (French), Augustin (Spanish) Austin Form of Latin Augustus. This name is more common as a surname, but it is used occasionally as a given name in the southern part of the United States. Ave (see Averill) Averell (see Averill) Averil (see Averill) Averill Old English Everild, "boar warrior," from eofor [boar] + hild [battle]; also, Old French Avrill from the Latin Aprillis, "April." The name first appeared in England in 1297 as Aueril, but the name also had an English tradition as a compound, Everild. The two traditions, French and English, seem to have fallen together so that the modern forms cannot be traced with certainty. April, of course, still survives as both the name of a month and a girl's name. Famous name: Averell Harriman (diplomat) Other spelling: Averil Nicknames: Ave, Avie Variation: Averell (English) Avery (see Alfred) Avie (see Averill) Aylwin (see Alvin)