The three programs "ap", "ac", and "af", are somewhat reminiscent of PC compilers, in that they will compile, edit, compile, edit, compile, edit, ... ad nauseam, without ever dropping you back to the shell. They also (and here is their usefulness) merge your error messages back into your source file, let you fix your source, and then remove the messages, all by black magic! Authored by Dr. Doom in response to the the "draw a little hand with a finger pointing to the mistake" syndrome of some popular computers.