An extrude surface is extruded from a curve sub-object. It is similar to a surface created with the Extrude modifier. The advantage is that an extrude sub-object is part of the NURBS model, so you can use it to construct other curve and surface sub-objects.
Surface extruded from a curve
When you turn on the Extrude button, or while an extrude sub-object is selected, a rollout with the extrusion parameters appears.
Amount: The distance the surface is extruded from the parent curve, in current 3DS MAX units.
Direction: Click X, Y, or Z to choose the axis of extrusion. Default = Z.
By default, the surface extrudes along the NURBS model’s local Z axis. A gizmo (yellow by default) indicates the direction of extrusiontransforming the extrude surface’s gizmo changes the direction of the extrude, letting you extrude along an axis that isn’t aligned with a local coordinate axis.