CNN - U.S. psychological unit ready

U.S. psychological unit ready if called to Bosnia

From Correspondent Brian Cabell

December 4, 1995
Web posted at: 2:30 p.m. EST (1930 GMT)

FORT BRAGG, North Carolina (CNN) -- Though relatively few American troops stationed in the United States will be dispatched to the Balkans, a unit that might make the trip is one that attempts to win conflicts using psychological weapons.

Known as the Psychological Operations unit, or Psy-Op, the unit became famous six years ago when it played loud rock 'n' roll music non-stop outside the Vatican Embassy in Panama in an effort to flush out deposed strongman Manuel Noriega.

Since then, the unit has become an integral part of most U.S. military actions. It played a major role in the Gulf War, distributing leaflets that informed Iraqi soldiers how to surrender. It air-dropped leaflets in Somalia and radios in Haiti to calm civilians in these countries.

"It's essential information and we deal in truth. We're trying to inform foreign governments and foreign soldiers of U.S. intentions."

-- Major Curtis Boyd, a member of Psy-Op

Now the unit of about 1,000 active-duty soldiers is ready for deployment into Bosnia if called upon.

The mission there would be to communicate with and placate civilians and soldiers of the warring factions, and possibly to coerce. "We will very clearly tell any potential renegade elements or adversaries what the consequences will be if they interfere with us," said Lt. Gen. Christopher St. John.

Psy-Op soldiers possess a variety of trade skills, having been trained in broadcasting, printing and logistics. Containerized offices, complete with printing presses, are ready for transport to Bosnia once the unit gets the green light.

In all probability, vehicles with loud speaker systems will accompany the unit. The soldiers might also carry equipment to set up radio and television stations. But until now, their most commonly used tool has been printed leaflets.

In Bosnia, the Psy-Op unit will have to be especially sensitive and even-handed. "To effectively communicate with all three cultures without showing favoritism is going to be quite a challenge" conceded St. John.

Because the unit has been involved in almost every other major deployment in recent years, Psy-Op members believe it is likely they also will receive orders to leave for Bosnia. And they're ready.