This is Info file ../info/gnus, produced by Makeinfo-1.63 from the input file gnus.texi. This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader. Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. Indirect: gnus-1: 774 gnus-2: 50718 gnus-3: 97062 gnus-4: 145373 gnus-5: 194088 gnus-6: 243409 gnus-7: 293017 gnus-8: 341990 gnus-9: 391605 gnus-10: 414886 gnus-11: 484299 Tag Table: (Indirect) Node: Top Node: Starting Up Node: Finding the News Node: The First Time Node: The Server is Down Node: Slave Gnusii Node: Fetching a Group Node: New Groups Node: Startup Files 14768 Node: Auto Save 17033 Node: The Active File 18080 Node: Startup Variables 20319 Node: The Group Buffer 21479 Node: Group Buffer Format 22841 Node: Group Line Specification 23197 Node: Group Modeline Specification 26312 Node: Group Highlighting 26707 Node: Group Maneuvering 28541 Node: Selecting a Group 29967 Node: Subscription Commands 32811 Node: Group Levels 34219 Node: Group Score 37227 Node: Marking Groups 38488 Node: Foreign Groups 39788 Node: Group Parameters 42990 Node: Listing Groups 48249 Node: Sorting Groups 50718 Node: Group Maintenance 52482 Node: Browse Foreign Server 53138 Node: Exiting Gnus 54779 Node: Group Topics 55893 Node: Topic Variables 57185 Node: Topic Commands 58016 Node: Topic Topology 60397 Node: Misc Group Stuff 61657 Node: Scanning New Messages 62746 Node: Group Information 63745 Node: File Commands 64660 Node: The Summary Buffer 65078 Node: Summary Buffer Format 66997 Node: Summary Buffer Lines 68068 Node: Summary Buffer Mode Line 71246 Node: Summary Highlighting 72489 Node: Summary Maneuvering 73647 Node: Choosing Articles 76439 Node: Paging the Article 79043 Node: Reply Followup and Post 80132 Node: Summary Mail Commands 80427 Node: Summary Post Commands 82919 Node: Canceling and Superseding 83595 Node: Marking Articles 85546 Node: Unread Articles 86394 Node: Read Articles 87300 Node: Other Marks 88878 Node: Setting Marks 90826 Node: Setting Process Marks 93398 Node: Limiting 94650 Node: Threading 96635 Node: Customizing Threading 97062 Node: Thread Commands 105023 Node: Sorting 107572 Node: Asynchronous Fetching 110422 Node: Article Caching 113032 Node: Persistent Articles 115965 Node: Article Backlog 117392 Node: Saving Articles 118459 Node: Decoding Articles 126096 Node: Uuencoded Articles 127550 Node: Shared Articles 128862 Node: PostScript Files 129357 Node: Decoding Variables 129887 Node: Rule Variables 130266 Node: Other Decode Variables 131168 Node: Uuencoding and Posting 133774 Node: Viewing Files 135076 Node: Article Treatment 136768 Node: Article Highlighting 137583 Node: Article Hiding 140231 Node: Article Washing 142850 Node: Article Buttons 145373 Node: Article Date 147695 Node: Summary Sorting 148632 Node: Finding the Parent 149587 Node: Alternative Approaches 151455 Node: Pick and Read 151909 Node: Binary Groups 153708 Node: Tree Display 154357 Node: Mail Group Commands 157619 Node: Various Summary Stuff 160008 Node: Summary Group Information 161077 Node: Searching for Articles 162061 Node: Really Various Summary Commands 162808 Node: Exiting the Summary Buffer 163755 Node: The Article Buffer 168334 Node: Hiding Headers 168973 Node: Using MIME 172620 Node: Customizing Articles 174169 Node: Article Keymap 175216 Node: Misc Article 176555 Node: Composing Messages 178019 Node: Mail 178952 Node: Post 179236 Node: Posting Server 180066 Node: Mail and Post 181275 Node: Archived Messages 182355 Node: Select Methods 186289 Node: The Server Buffer 187917 Node: Server Buffer Format 189712 Node: Server Commands 190443 Node: Example Methods 191083 Node: Creating a Virtual Server 192478 Node: Servers and Methods 193658 Node: Unavailable Servers 194088 Node: Getting News 195663 Node: NNTP 196098 Node: News Spool 202497 Node: Getting Mail 204200 Node: Getting Started Reading Mail 205109 Node: Splitting Mail 206604 Node: Mail Backend Variables 209455 Node: Fancy Mail Splitting 213559 Node: Mail and Procmail 216347 Node: Incorporating Old Mail 218849 Node: Expiring Mail 220544 Node: Duplicates 224588 Node: Not Reading Mail 226839 Node: Choosing a Mail Backend 227840 Node: Unix Mail Box 228524 Node: Rmail Babyl 229092 Node: Mail Spool 229638 Node: MH Spool 231881 Node: Mail Folders 232818 Node: Other Sources 233723 Node: Directory Groups 234254 Node: Anything Groups 235311 Node: Document Groups 237810 Node: SOUP 239853 Node: SOUP Commands 241694 Node: SOUP Groups 243409 Node: SOUP Replies 245280 Node: Combined Groups 245995 Node: Virtual Groups 246339 Node: Kibozed Groups 248955 Node: Scoring 250953 Node: Summary Score Commands 252940 Node: Group Score Commands 257855 Node: Score Variables 258230 Node: Score File Format 263130 Node: Score File Editing 272293 Node: Adaptive Scoring 273405 Node: Followups To Yourself 277540 Node: Scoring Tips 278429 Node: Reverse Scoring 279962 Node: Global Score Files 280462 Node: Kill Files 283245 Node: GroupLens 285782 Node: Using GroupLens 286913 Node: Rating Articles 288075 Node: Displaying Predictions 289236 Node: GroupLens Variables 291101 Node: Various 292087 Node: Process/Prefix 293017 Node: Interactive 294551 Node: Formatting Variables 295426 Node: Windows Configuration 298579 Node: Compilation 305896 Node: Mode Lines 306654 Node: Highlighting and Menus 308104 Node: Buttons 311028 Node: Daemons 312336 Node: NoCeM 315108 Node: Picons 317737 Node: Picon Basics 318376 Node: Picon Requirements 319317 Node: Easy Picons 319855 Node: Hard Picons 320332 Node: Picon Configuration 322282 Node: Various Various 323801 Node: The End 325919 Node: Appendices 326562 Node: History 327161 Node: Why? 328928 Node: Compatibility 330213 Node: Conformity 332715 Node: Emacsen 334522 Node: Contributors 335458 Node: New Features 337591 Node: Newest Features 341236 Node: Terminology 341990 Node: Customization 345779 Node: Slow/Expensive Connection 346374 Node: Slow Terminal Connection 347279 Node: Little Disk Space 349019 Node: Slow Machine 349807 Node: Troubleshooting 350368 Node: A Programmers Guide to Gnus 352662 Node: Backend Interface 353920 Node: Required Backend Functions 356411 Node: Optional Backend Functions 364346 Node: Writing New Backends 371705 Node: Score File Syntax 377135 Node: Headers 380550 Node: Ranges 381726 Node: Group Info 383767 Node: Emacs/XEmacs Code 385350 Node: Various File Formats 387094 Node: Active File Format 387372 Node: Newsgroups File Format 388268 Node: Emacs for Heathens 388927 Node: Keystrokes 389720 Node: Emacs Lisp 391605 Node: Frequently Asked Questions 393766 Node: Installation FAQ 394341 Node: Customization FAQ 401414 Node: Reading News FAQ 409199 Node: Reading Mail FAQ 412514 Node: Index 414886 Node: Key Index 484299 End Tag Table