Overview: The economy, devastated during the regime of former President Macias NGUEMA, is based on agriculture, forestry, and fishing, which account for about half of GDP and nearly all exports. Subsistence agriculture predominates, with cocoa, coffee, and wood products providing income, foreign exchange, and government revenues. There is little industry. Commerce accounts for about 8% of GDP and the construction, public works, and service sectors for about 38%. Undeveloped natural resources include titanium, iron ore, manganese, uranium, and alluvial gold. Oil exploration, taking place under concessions offered to US, French, and Spanish firms, has been moderately successful. Increased production from recently discovered natural gas deposits will provide a greater share of exports by 1995.
National product: GDP - exchange rate conversion - $144 million (1991 est.)
National product real growth rate: -1% (1991 est.)
National product per capita: $380 (1991 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.4% (1990)
Unemployment rate: NA%
Budget: revenues $26 million; expenditures $30 million, including capital expenditures of $3 million (1991 est.)
External debt: $213 million (1990)
Industrial production: growth rate 6.8% (1990 est.)
Electricity: 23,000 kW capacity; 60 million kWh produced, 160 kWh per capita (1991)
Industries: fishing, sawmilling
Agriculture: cash crops - timber and coffee from Rio Muni, cocoa from Bioko; food crops - rice, yams, cassava, bananas, oil palm nuts, manioc, livestock
Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY81-89), $14 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89) $130 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $55 million
Currency: 1 CFA franc (CFAF)=100 centimes
Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF) per US$1 - 274.06 (January 1993), 264.69 (1992), 282.11 (1991), 272.26 (1990), 319.01 (1989), 297.85 (1988)
Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March