Population: 906,932 (July 1993 est.)
Population growth rate: 3.18% (1993 est.)
Birth rate: 43.22 births/1,000 population (1993 est.)
Death rate: 11.41 deaths/1,000 population (1993 est.)
Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 95.7 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.)
Total fertility rate: 6.16 children born/woman (1993 est.)
Ethnic divisions: African 97%, European 3%
Religions: Christian 60%, indigenous beliefs 40%
Languages: English (official; government business conducted in English), siSwati (official)
Labor force: 195,000 (over 60,000 engaged in subsistence agriculture; about 92,000 wage earners - many only intermittently)
by occupation: agriculture and forestry 36%, community and social service 20%, manufacturing 14%, construction 9%, other 21%
note: 15,980 employed in South African gold and coal mines (1991)