Immigration: For a stay of less than 2 weeks, a transit visa and confirmed onward passage are required; for a stay of up to 2 months, a visitor visa, valid for a stay of 2 months and extendable twice for a total of 6 months, is required. Persons coming from or passing through disease-infected areas should have inoculations as appropriate. Since health requirements often change, travelers should check the latest information.

Climate and clothing: Taiwan is hot and humid in summer and chilly and damp in winter. The climate in the northern half of the island resembles that of the south-central US; the southern part is similar to Florida. In winter, light jackets and sweaters are recommended; in summer, light-weight garments are essential. An umbrella is useful year round.

Health: Epidemics and serious diseases are infrequent in Taiwan. High pollen counts and air pollution can cause discomfort to people who suffer from allergies or asthma. Drinking water served at Taipei's major hotels is safe, but when dining elsewhere, drink only hot or bottled drinks.

Telecommunications: Telephone and telegraph services are modern and efficient. Bilingual assistance is available through most hotel switchboards. Domestic telephone rates are moderate; however, international calls dialed from Taiwan can be costly. Taipei is 13 hours ahead of eastern standard time.

Transportation: Car rentals are available in Taiwan. Although Taipei has an extensive bus system, foreign visitors tend to rely on the inexpensive taxis far transportation. The north-south freeway provides excellent links by car to the island's major cities. Presently, however, travel around the island by Taiwan's comfortable passenger express trains is recommended. Flights are available from Taipei to Kaohsiung (30 minutes), Hualien, Makung, Tainan, and Taitung.

Source: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, March 1988.