EFS Recovery Key Safeguards

We use Microsoft's Encrypting File Service to transparently encrypt those folders you designate. 

Microsoft issues this warning:

When EFS encrypts the files on your computer, an EFS public key encrypts the files, and an EFS private key decrypts the files. (Our note: this is all done transparently and automatically behind the scenes)  If you lose the private key after a file is encrypted (for example, your computer installation is destroyed),  the file cannot be recovered.

If your computer is a member of a Windows 2000 domain, the domain administrator can designate certain users as EFS recovery agents, who can recover data even if a specific user's private key is lost.

However, if your computer is not participating in a Windows 2000 (or XP) domain, (for example, a stand-alone computer, or a computer in a Microsoft Windows NT 4.0-based domain structure), the local Administrator account is the designated EFS recovery agent.Because of this, you can recover your encrypted data only if you previously backed up the local administrator's private key.

See the following topics for instructions on how to backup and restore the recovery key.