../style/style.ddd vdk24 000000000120000D0A 099000027420000D0A (Verity, Inc. 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sclerophyllous sclerenchyma sclereid scalariform saprophyte samara roothairs rhizophores rhizomes rhizoids reticulate reduction division receptacle radicle radially symmetrical pulvinus protonema prothallus proteins propagation prokaryotes primary root polygamous pollinators pollination pollen sacs pollen mother cells pollen grains podsolized pneumatophores plumule plastids plasmodium plasma membrane plantlet pistil pioneer species pinnate phytoplankton physiological phreatophytes phototropism phototactic photosynthesis photoperiodism photolysis phloem phenotypic phellogen phelloderm phellem petiole petaloid periderm pericarp perianth perennials perennation peltate pectin pathogens parenchyma parasite pappus palmate ovule ovate ovary osmotic pressure osmosis organelles oospheres oogonia oogamy nyctinasty nucleus nucleolus nucleic acids nuclear membrane nucellus nectarguides mycorrhiza mycelium motile morphology morphogenetic monosaccharides monopodial monoecious monocotyledon mitosis mitochondria microstrobili microsporophyll microspore microsporangium microsome micropyle microclimate mesophyll meristem meiosis megastrobili megasporophyll megaspore megasporangium megaphylls medullary ligule lignin lignified light reaction leptosporangiate lenticels legume leafnode leached latex lateral bud lanceolate krebs cycle kinin isogamy integument innate inhibitor inflorescence indusium hyphae hygromorphic hydrotropism hydrostatic skeleton hydroserel hydrolysis homosporous heterotrophic heterostyly heterosporous hermaphroditic herbaceous hemicellulose heath heartwood haustoria haploid halophyte gynoecium guard cells granae glycolysis gills gibberellin germination geotropism generative cell gemmae gamete gametangia funicle fruiting body follicle floret flagella fibril fertilization epiphyte epidermis enzyme endozoochory endotrophic endosperm endoplasmic reticulum emergent embryosac elater elaisome ectotrophic drupe dormant dominant disruptive selection disk florets disaccharides diploid dioecious dimorphic digitate dicotyledon dichotomous diaspore dendrogram dendrochronology decurrent decomposers deciduous daughter cells dark reaction cytoplasm cutin cuticle cultivar crosspollination cotyledon corolla cordate convergent evolution conjugation conidium conidiophore compound leaves companion cell community commensal collenchyma coleorrhiza coleoptile coenocytic climax cladogram citric acid cycle chromosome chloroplast chlorophyll chitin chemosynthetic cellulose cell totipotency carpel carotene carbohydrates capsule canal cell cambium calyx calvin cycle bulbil bract biosphere binary fission biflagellate biennial basidium basidiospore balsams auxin autotrophic association ascus ascospore archegonium apocarpous apical meristem antheridium anther annulus annual ring annual androecium anaerobic respiration amino acids ameboid alternation of generations alkaloids akinete aerenchyma actinomorphic achene abscission layer glossary classification of the plant world plants in greenhouse - deserts irrigation system - deserts deserts succulent plants on sand dune - shores and dunes shores and dunes shore and desert reclamation effects of acid rain on conifers - other factors of management other factors of management coppiced trees - coppicing techniques coppicing techniques lumber extraction monocultures versus mixed forests deliberate burning in eucalyptus forest - forest establishment limbing of trees - forest establishment spruce saplings - forest establishment growth rates of forest trees - forest establishment forest establishment pine forest management forest management recreational land reclaimed from gravel pits reclaimed land in netherlands grazing on reclaimed land reclamation esthetic conservation climatic conservation hybrid corn and rice conservation for food algae processing economics of conservation conservation and reclamation insect in amber - plant gums resin on maritime pine - plant gums llareta with resin drops - plant gums plant gums natural latex latex on french cotton plant latex and other plant gums shaping rubber processing of natural rubber - processing rubber processing rubber rubber boat and tire - composition and properties of rubber composition and properties of rubber rubber trees rubber chemicals from wood pulp designs made with henna - dyes and pigments dyes and pigments drugs from plants tannins beerbrewing process - alcohols ripe grapes on vine - alcohols pickers in vineyard - alcohols alcohols jojoba plant - vegetable oils and fats castor oil plant - vegetable oils and fats vegetable oils and fats sugarcane harvesting - sugars and starch sugars and starch soybean plant and traditional curing of animal hides alcohol and other chemicals kenaf jute used for making carpets - jute ramie flowering flax - extracting the fiber plants processed for their fibers - extracting the fiber extracting the fiber soft or bast fibers cotton factory - cottonfrom fiber to fabric handspinning of cotton - cottonfrom fiber to fabric cottonfrom fiber to fabric sisal cultivation and processing - fiber structure and characteristics electron micrograph of cotton velvet - fiber structure and characteristics fiber structure and characteristics vegetable fibers nitrocellulose acetate rayon cuprammonium rayon rayon production - viscose rayon cellophane - viscose rayon viscose and rayon - viscose rayon viscose rayon rayon and cellulose other sources of pulp coating and calendering paper rolls - forming sheets forming sheets handmade and machinemade paper production - papermaking airdry pulp at factory - papermaking papermaking preparing pulp paper manufacturing - chemical pulping chemical pulping printing press - mechanical pulping mechanical pulping bark removal annual paper and paperboard production wood pulp and paper softboard and cork conveyor and woodchips - hardboard hardboard mattress of woodchips - chipboard and particle board chipboard and particle board woodchip production and byproducts woodchip laminated lumber and blockboard sandwich construction timbers - veneer and composite woods veneer and composite woods methods of cutting logs - wood preparation wood preparation logs transported on river woodframe construction canola field other plant products wooden paneling in concert hall lumber yarndyeing facility plant products scientists and native expert conferring in ecuador clearcutting damage amazon river basin special feature the vanishing rain forest mycorrhizae plant roots with and without fungi - rootnodules rootnodules lichen on gravestone - lichens formation of a lichen - lichens lichens indian pipe - saprophytes saprophytes saprophytes and symbionts bladderwort - freshwater adaptations reproduction in tape grass - freshwater adaptations water buttercup - freshwater adaptations freshwater adaptations common duckweed - freshwater habitats freshwater habitats yellow horned poppy - saltmarsh dune and rocky shore plants saltmarsh dune and rocky shore plants oarweed and thongweed - shore zonation shore zonation eelgrass - marine habitats marine habitats cross section of seaweed plant - general adaptations general adaptations aquatics temperate grasslands in australia - savanna plants savanna plants pampas grass - plant adaptations in savannas plant adaptations in savannas wildebeest in african savanna - types of savanna types of savanna natural grasslands in mongolia - temperate grasslands temperate grasslands artificial temperate grassland - mountain grasslands and savannas mountain grasslands and savannas turf and bunch forming grasses and plants with forb roots - grass adaptations grass adaptations wheat fields in kazakhstan grasslands and savanna xeromorphs stoneplants - succulents succulents droughtdeciduous plants annuals carbon photosynthesis - adapted photosynthesis adapted photosynthesis deserts and shrublands effect of fire on a heath - fire common dodder - nutritive adaptations nutritive adaptations heather on a heath - adaptations to water stress adaptations to water stress heath and moorland epiphytic bromeliads - climbers and epiphytes stem of liana - climbers and epiphytes climbers and epiphytes rafflesia - the forest floor the forest floor heliconia rostrata - the understory the understory the canopy the emergent layer stories of a tropical rain forest - structure buttresses on tree trunks - structure structure guiana highlands tropical rain forests temperate evergreen forests bluebells in birch forest - temperate deciduous forests layers in a temperate forest - temperate deciduous forests leaf falling in autumn - temperate deciduous forests temperate deciduous forests temperate forests succession of species in a natural forest - succession of tree species succession of tree species birch in coniferous forest - variety within the forest larch - variety within the forest variety within the forest adaptations of coniferous forests logs at mill canada coniferous forests lava flows with moss and plant cover - mosses and lichens mosses and lichens flowering plants purple mountain saxifrage - general adaptations woody plants in the scrub tundra - general adaptations general adaptations tundra landscape growth season in arctic tundra arctic tundra maroon lake - distribution of species distribution of species growth and pollination great mountain buttercup and llareta - adaptations to temperature wind and snow adaptations to temperature wind and snow climatic zones of mountains alpine tundra alkaline fens common sundew - acid bogs acid bogs plants on saltwater marsh - saltwater marshes saltwater marshes mangrove swamp - obtaining oxygen obtaining oxygen swamps and marshes evolution and adaptation venuss flytrap club mosses mosses and ferns amazonian waterlily types of adaptation special adaptations classification orange trees with fruit - seeds and fruits seed dispersal by animals - seeds and fruits seeds and fruits catkins of yellow or silver birch - flowers flame tree flowers - flowers flowers large treeroot systems - roots roots birch trees in autumn - deciduousness effect of seasons on a leaf - deciduousness deciduousness food and water movement in trees - transpiration transpiration sweet chestnut and chinese cherry - phloem and bark formation of rough bark - phloem and bark phloem and bark maple wood vessels - sapwood and heartwood dicotyledonous tree trunk - sapwood and heartwood beech tree longitudinal section - sapwood and heartwood sapwood and heartwood wych elm growth rings - annual rings and wood rays annual rings and wood rays buds and growing point of a stem - tree growth and form tree growth and form trees climbing movements how climbers work types of climbers - means and methods of climbing wild hop plant - means and methods of climbing means and methods of climbing balsam pear wisteria climbers regrowth on stripped land - colonization colonization yucca plants - types of shrubs types of shrubs gorse shrubs cartwheel flower - growth rate annuals in central australia - growth rate growth rate passion flowers - types of leaves and tendrils transverse section of a leaf - types of leaves and tendrils types of leaves and tendrils vegetables - roots and storage parts roots and storage parts stem structure dandelions - annuals culinary herbs - annuals annuals biennials perennials herbaceous plant border herbaceous plants distribution and diversity magnolia and wallflower - flowers daisies - flowers flowers kidney bean plant - leaves shoots and roots leaves of dicotyledons - leaves shoots and roots leaves shoots and roots dicotyledons plants that yield cereals - plant products bamboo forest - plant products wheat - plant products plant products germination and seeds fly orchid - pollination pollination monocotyledons - flowers flowers monocotyledonous leaves - leaves leaves xylem and phloem vessels in monocotyledons - stems and roots date palm - stems and roots stems and roots monocotyledons potato propagation - organs of propagation tulip propagation - organs of propagation crocus propagation - organs of propagation strawberry propagation - organs of propagation cowslip propagation - organs of propagation organs of propagation the vegetative mechanism advantages and disadvantages bryophyllum plantlets and allium vineale bulbils vegetative propagation tree sprouting from coconut - wind water and selfdispersal sedges - wind water and selfdispersal wind water and selfdispersal brightly colored seeds - animal dispersal animal dispersal structure of seeds seed dispersal main kinds of fruits - fruit and seeds oranges on tree - fruit and seeds fruit and seeds fertilization pollen grains and self and crosspollination - crosspollination hoverfly - crosspollination crosspollination heterostyly - selfpollination selfpollination petals and sepals hybrid fuchsia - stamens stamens carpels reproductive parts of a flower - flowers flowers sexual reproduction frangipani tiger lilies the characters of success the appearance of angiosperms sunflowers flowering plants arils of yew tree - the yews and associated species the yews and associated species female and male cones from conifers - conifers pines - conifers cypresses - conifers redwoods - conifers conifers ginkgo and conifer - the ginkgo the ginkgo welwitschia - the odd group the odd group gymnosperm characteristics conebearing plants pollination of cycads - cycads cones of encephalartos fredericiguilelmii - cycads cycads the seed ferns encephalartos latifrondia seed ferns and cycads young fern - sexual reproduction sexual reproduction release of spores on fern plant - spore production sporangia on various ferns - spore production spore production structure tree ferns ferns great horsetail stems with green leaves - horsetails vascular systems of club mosses and horsetails - horsetails horsetails alternation of generations in club moss - club mosses and quillworts stags horn club moss - club mosses and quillworts club mosses and quillworts club mosses and horsetails gemmae on liverwort - evolution and ecology evolution and ecology sporefilled capsules on mosses stalk tips - alternation of generations reproduction of moss plant - alternation of generations alternation of generations liverwort thallus - plant structure plant structure mosses and liverworts nonflowering plants bracket fungus - basidiomycetes earth star fungus - basidiomycetes button stages of edible field mushroom - basidiomycetes basidiomycetes imperfect fungi asexual reproduction of yeasts - ascomycetescup and flask fungi club fungus on rotting log - ascomycetescup and flask fungi ascomycetescup and flask fungi penicillium chrysogenum - zygomycotathe bread molds zygomycotathe bread molds oomycotathe water molds myxomycotathe slime molds major classes of fungi fly agaric and yellow slime fungus fungi rockweed blades and life cycle eukaryotic algae nostoc cyanobacteria cell division bacterial reproduction endospores bacterial reproduction bacterial reproduction bacterial cell structure bacilli and a generalized bacterium bacteria euglena spirogyra lower groups small red gill mushrooms fivekingdom classification system special feature what is and is not a plant enzyme synthesis in the seeds of grasses - photomorphogenetic responses photomorphogenetic responses selenicereus sp and inner motor cells - turgor movements turgor movements thigmonasty in mimosa pudica - tropisms tropisms plant responses belladonna - secondary plant products secondary plant products sugar beets - synthesis of complex compounds synthesis of complex compounds cell respiration - plant respiration mitochondrion - plant respiration plant respiration stages of photosynthesis - photosynthesis thylakoids - photosynthesis photosynthesis wood xylem vessels and leaf - water conduction transpiration - water conduction water conduction plant tissues cell structure buttressrooted tree and related vegetation plant structure and photosynthesis fossil of plant leaves - gathering information phenogram and cladogram - gathering information image seen through scanning electron micrograph - gathering information gathering information naming and grouping page from an illustrated herbal plant classification basic structure of flowering plant higher plants lower plants animal and plants cells what is a plant the plant kingdom strip cropping medical botanist park designed by landscape architect horticulturist field botanist botanists in greenhouse careers the plant world table of contents the plant world