
the plant world


#ÃF
table of contents

#ÃF
careers the plant world

;3Ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ
;3 
botanists in greenhouse

0
;3¡
field botanist
;3¢
horticulturist
;3£
park designed by landscape architect
;3¤
medical botanist

;3¥
strip cropping
#ÃF
the plant kingdom
#ÃH.
what is a plant
;3¦
animal and plants cells
k
#ÃF
lower plants
#ÃF
higher plants
;3§
basic structure of flowering plant
#ÃF
plant classification
;3¨
;3©
page from an illustrated herbal
#ÃF
naming and grouping
#ÃF
gathering information
;3ª
image seen through scanning electron micrograph
;3«
phenogram and cladogram
;3¬
fossil of plant leaves
#ÃF
plant structure and photosynthesis

;3¯
buttressrooted tree and related vegetation
#ÃF
cell structure
#ÃF
plant tissues
water conduction
;3°
transpiration
;3±
wood xylem vessels and leaf
#ÃF
photosynthesis
;3²
;3³
thylakoids
;3´
stages of photosynthesis
#ÃF
plant respiration
;3µ
;3¶
mitochondrion
;3·
cell respiration
#ÃF
synthesis of complex compounds

;3¸
sugar beets
#ÃF
secondary plant products
;3¹
belladonna
#ÃF
plant responses
#ÃF
tropisms
;3º
error
;3»
thigmonasty in mimosa pudica
#ÃF
turgor movements
;3¼
selenicereus sp and inner motor cells
#ÃF
photomorphogenetic responses
;3½
enzyme synthesis in the seeds of grasses
special feature what is and is not a plant
;3­
fivekingdom classification system
;3®
small red gill mushrooms
#ÃF
lower groups
;3¾
euglena spirogyra
#ÃH/
bacteria
;3¿
bacilli and a generalized bacterium
#ÃF
bacterial cell structure
#ÃF
bacterial reproduction
;3À
endospores bacterial reproduction
;3Á
cell division bacterial reproduction
#ÃF
cyanobacteria
;3Â
nostoc
#ÃF
eukaryotic algae
;3Ã
rockweed blades and life cycle
#ÃF
fungi
;3Ä
fly agaric and yellow slime fungus
;3Å
major classes of fungi
#ÃF
myxomycotathe slime molds
#ÃF
oomycotathe water molds
#ÃF
zygomycotathe bread molds
;3Æ
penicillium chrysogenum
#ÃF
ascomycetescup and flask fungi
;3Ç
club fungus on rotting log
;3È
asexual reproduction of yeasts
imperfect fungi
#ÃF!
basidiomycetes
;3É
button stages of edible field mushroom
;3Ê
earth star fungus
;3Ë
bracket fungus
#ÃF"
nonflowering plants
#ÃF#
mosses and liverworts
#ÃF$
plant structure
;3Ì
liverwort thallus
#ÃF%
alternation of generations
;3Í
reproduction of moss plant
;3Î
sporefilled capsules on mosses stalk tips
#ÃF&
evolution and ecology
;3Ï
gemmae on liverwort
#ÃF'
club mosses and horsetails
#ÃF(
club mosses and quillworts
;3Ð
stags horn club moss
;3Ñ
alternation of generations in club moss
#ÃF)
horsetails
;3Ò
vascular systems of club mosses and horsetails
;3Ó
great horsetail stems with green leaves
#ÃF*
ferns
;3Ô
tree ferns
#ÃF+
structure
#ÃF,
spore production
;3Õ
sporangia on various ferns
;3Ö
release of spores on fern plant
#ÃF-
sexual reproduction
;3×
young fern
#ÃF.
seed ferns and cycads
;3Ø
encephalartos latifrondia
#ÃF/
the seed ferns
#ÃF0
cycads
;3Ù
cones of encephalartos fredericiguilelmii
;3Ú
pollination of cycads
#ÃF1
conebearing plants
#ÃF2
gymnosperm characteristics
#ÃF3
the odd group
;3Û
welwitschia
#ÃF4
the ginkgo
;3Ü
ginkgo and conifer
#ÃF5
conifers
;3Ý
redwoods
;3Þ
cypresses
;3ß
pines
;3à
female and male cones from conifers
#ÃF6
the yews and associated species
;3á
arils of yew tree
#ÃF7
flowering plants

;3â
sunflowers
#ÃH0
the appearance of angiosperms
#ÃF8
the characters of success
;3ã
tiger lilies
;3ä
frangipani
#ÃF9
#ÃF:
flowers
;3å
reproductive parts of a flower
#ÃF;
carpels
#ÃF<
stamens
;3æ
hybrid fuchsia
#ÃF=
petals and sepals
#ÃF>
selfpollination
;3ç
heterostyly
#ÃF?
crosspollination
;3è
hoverfly
;3é
pollen grains and self and crosspollination
#ÃF@
fertilization
#ÃFA
fruit and seeds
;3ê
oranges on tree
;3ë
main kinds of fruits
#ÃFB
seed dispersal
;3ì
structure of seeds
#ÃFC
animal dispersal
;3í
brightly colored seeds
#ÃFD
wind water and selfdispersal
;3î
sedges
;3ï
tree sprouting from coconut
#ÃFE
vegetative propagation
;3ð
bryophyllum plantlets and allium vineale bulbils
#ÃFF
advantages and disadvantages
#ÃFG
the vegetative mechanism
#ÃFH
organs of propagation
;3ñ
cowslip propagation
;3ò
strawberry propagation
;3ó
crocus propagation
;3ô
tulip propagation
;3õ
potato propagation
#ÃFI
monocotyledons
#ÃFJ
stems and roots
;3ö
date palm
;3÷
xylem and phloem vessels in monocotyledons
#ÃFK
leaves
;3ø
monocotyledonous leaves
#ÃFL
;3ù
#ÃFM
pollination
;3ú
fly orchid
#ÃFN
germination and seeds
#ÃFO
plant products
;3û
wheat
;3ü
bamboo forest
;3ý
plants that yield cereals
#ÃFP
dicotyledons
;3þ
#ÃFQ
leaves shoots and roots
;3ÿ
leaves of dicotyledons
;4
kidney bean plant
#ÃFR
;4
daisies
;4
magnolia and wallflower
#ÃFS
distribution and diversity
#ÃFT
herbaceous plants
;4
herbaceous plant border
#ÃFU
perennials
#ÃFV
biennials
#ÃFW
annuals
;4
culinary herbs
;4
dandelions
#ÃFX
stem structure
#ÃFY
roots and storage parts
;4
root vegetables
#ÃFZ
types of leaves and tendrils
;4
transverse section of a leaf
;4
passion flowers
#ÃF[
growth rate
annuals in central australia
cartwheel flower
#ÃF\
shrubs
;4
;4
gorse
#ÃF]
types of shrubs
yucca plants
#ÃF^
colonization
;4
regrowth on stripped land
#ÃF_
climbers

;4
wisteria
;4
balsam pear
#ÃF`
means and methods of climbing
;4
wild hop plant
;4
types of climbers
#ÃFa
how climbers work
#ÃFb
climbing movements
#ÃFc
trees
#ÃFd
tree growth and form
;4
buds and growing point of a stem
;4
#ÃFe
annual rings and wood rays
;4
wych elm growth rings
#ÃFf
sapwood and heartwood
;4
beech tree longitudinal section
;4
dicotyledonous tree trunk
;4
maple wood vessels
#ÃFg
phloem and bark
;4
formation of rough bark
;4
sweet chestnut and chinese cherry
#ÃFh
;4
food and water movement in trees
#ÃFi
deciduousness
;4
effect of seasons on a leaf
;4
birch trees in autumn
#ÃFj
roots
;4
large treeroot systems
#ÃFk
;4
flame tree flowers
catkins of yellow or silver birch
#ÃFl
seeds and fruits
;4!
seed dispersal by animals
;4"
orange trees with fruit
#ÃFm
classification
#ÃFn
special adaptations
#ÃH1
types of adaptation
;4#
amazonian waterlily
;4$
club mosses mosses and ferns
;4%
venuss flytrap
#ÃFo
evolution and adaptation
#ÃFp
swamps and marshes
#ÃFq
obtaining oxygen
;4&
mangrove swamp
#ÃFr
saltwater marshes
;4'
plants on saltwater marsh
#ÃFs
acid bogs
;4(
common sundew
#ÃFt
alkaline fens
#ÃFu
alpine tundra
;4)
climatic zones of mountains
#ÃFv
adaptations to temperature wind and snow
;4*
great mountain buttercup and llareta
#ÃFw
growth and pollination
#ÃFx
distribution of species
;4+
maroon lake
#ÃFy
arctic tundra
;4,
growth season in arctic tundra
;4-
tundra landscape
#ÃFz
general adaptations
;4.
woody plants in the scrub tundra
;4/
purple mountain saxifrage
#ÃF{
#ÃF|
mosses and lichens
;40
lava flows with moss and plant cover
#ÃF}
coniferous forests
;41
logs at mill canada
#ÃF~
adaptations of coniferous forests
#ÃF
variety within the forest
;42
larch
;43
birch in coniferous forest
#ÃF€
succession of tree species
;44
succession of species in a natural forest
#ÃF
temperate forests
#ÃF‚
temperate deciduous forests
;45
leaf falling in autumn
;46
layers in a temperate forest
;47
bluebells in birch forest
#ÃFƒ
temperate evergreen forests
#ÃF„
tropical rain forests
;48
guiana highlands
#ÃF…
;49
buttresses on tree trunks
;4:
stories of a tropical rain forest
#ÃF†
the emergent layer
#ÃF‡
the canopy
#ÃFˆ
the understory
;4;
heliconia rostrata
#ÃF‰
the forest floor
;4<
rafflesia
#ÃFŠ
climbers and epiphytes
;4=
stem of liana
;4>
epiphytic bromeliads
#ÃFŒ
heath and moorland
#ÃF
adaptations to water stress
;4B
heather on a heath
#ÃFŽ
nutritive adaptations
;4C
common dodder
#ÃF
fire
;4D
effect of fire on a heath
#ÃF
deserts and shrublands
#ÃF‘
adapted photosynthesis
;4E
carbon photosynthesis
#ÃF’
#ÃF“
droughtdeciduous plants
#ÃF”
succulents
;4F
stoneplants
#ÃF•
xeromorphs
#ÃF–
grasslands and savanna
;4G
wheat fields in kazakhstan
#ÃF—
grass adaptations
;4H
turf and bunch forming grasses and plants with forb roots
#ÃF˜
mountain grasslands and savannas
;4I
artificial temperate grassland
#ÃF™
temperate grasslands
;4J
natural grasslands in mongolia
#ÃFš
types of savanna
;4K
wildebeest in african savanna
#ÃF›
plant adaptations in savannas
;4L
pampas grass
#ÃFœ
savanna plants
;4M
temperate grasslands in australia
#ÃF
aquatics
#ÃFž
;4N
cross section of seaweed plant
#ÃFŸ
marine habitats
;4O
eelgrass
#ÃF 
shore zonation
;4P
oarweed and thongweed
#ÃF¡
saltmarsh dune and rocky shore plants
;4Q
yellow horned poppy
#ÃF¢
freshwater habitats
;4R
common duckweed
#ÃF£
freshwater adaptations
;4S
water buttercup
;4T
reproduction in tape grass
;4U
bladderwort
#ÃF¤
saprophytes and symbionts
#ÃF¥
saprophytes
;4V
indian pipe
#ÃF¦
lichens
;4W
formation of a lichen
;4X
lichen on gravestone
#ÃF§
rootnodules
;4Y
plant roots with and without fungi
#ÃF¨
mycorrhizae
#ÃF‹
special feature the vanishing rain forest
;4?
amazon river basin
;4@
clearcutting damage
;4A
scientists and native expert conferring in ecuador
#ÃF©
;4Z
yarndyeing facility
#ÃH2
lumber
;4[
wooden paneling in concert hall
#ÃFª
other plant products
;4\
canola field
#ÃF«
wood
;4]
woodframe construction
;4^
logs transported on river
#ÃF¬
wood preparation
;4_
methods of cutting logs
#ÃF­
veneer and composite woods
;4`
sandwich construction timbers
#ÃF®
laminated lumber and blockboard
#ÃF¯
woodchip
;4a
woodchip production and byproducts
#ÃF°
chipboard and particle board
;4b
mattress of woodchips
#ÃF±
hardboard
;4c
conveyor and woodchips
#ÃF²
softboard and cork
#ÃF³
wood pulp and paper
;4d
annual paper and paperboard production
;4e
bark removal
#ÃF´
mechanical pulping
;4f
printing press
#ÃFµ
chemical pulping
;4g
paper manufacturing
#ÃF¶
preparing pulp
#ÃF·
papermaking
;4h
airdry pulp at factory
;4i
handmade and machinemade paper production
#ÃF¸
forming sheets
;4j
paper rolls
#ÃF¹
coating and calendering
#ÃFº
other sources of pulp
#ÃF»
rayon and cellulose
#ÃF¼
viscose rayon
;4k
viscose and rayon
;4l
cellophane
;4m
rayon production
#ÃF½
cuprammonium rayon
#ÃF¾
acetate rayon
#ÃF¿
nitrocellulose
#ÃFÀ
vegetable fibers
#ÃFÁ
fiber structure and characteristics
;4n
electron micrograph of cotton velvet
;4o
sisal cultivation and processing
#ÃFÂ
cottonfrom fiber to fabric
;4p
handspinning of cotton
;4q
cotton factory
#ÃFÃ
soft or bast fibers
#ÃFÄ
extracting the fiber
;4r
plants processed for their fibers
;4s
flowering flax
#ÃFÅ
hemp
#ÃFÆ
ramie
#ÃFÇ
jute
;4t
jute used for making carpets
#ÃFÈ
kenaf
#ÃFÉ
alcohol and other chemicals
;4u
soybean plant and traditional curing of animal hides
#ÃFÊ
sugars and starch
;4v
sugarcane harvesting
#ÃFË
vegetable oils and fats
;4w
castor oil plant
;4x
jojoba plant
#ÃFÌ
alcohols
;4y
pickers in vineyard
;4z
ripe grapes on vine
;4{
beerbrewing process
#ÃFÍ
tannins
#ÃFÎ
drugs from plants
#ÃFÏ
dyes and pigments
;4|
designs made with henna
#ÃFÐ
chemicals from wood pulp
#ÃFÑ
rubber
;4}
rubber trees
#ÃFÒ
composition and properties of rubber
;4~
rubber boat and tire
#ÃFÓ
processing rubber
;4
processing of natural rubber
#ÃFÔ
shaping rubber
#ÃFÕ
latex and other plant gums
;4€
latex on french cotton plant
#ÃFÖ
natural latex
#ÃF×
plant gums
;4
llareta with resin drops
;4‚
resin on maritime pine
;4ƒ
insect in amber
#ÃFØ
conservation and reclamation
#ÃH3
economics of conservation
;4„
algae processing
#ÃFÙ
conservation for food
;4…
hybrid corn and rice
#ÃFÚ
climatic conservation
#ÃFÛ
esthetic conservation
#ÃFÜ
reclamation
;4†
grazing on reclaimed land
;4‡
reclaimed land in netherlands
;4ˆ
recreational land reclaimed from gravel pits
#ÃFÝ
forest management
;4‰
pine forest management
#ÃFÞ
forest establishment
;4Š
growth rates of forest trees
;4‹
spruce saplings
;4Œ
limbing of trees
;4
deliberate burning in eucalyptus forest
#ÃFß
monocultures versus mixed forests
#ÃFà
lumber extraction
#ÃFá
coppicing techniques
;4Ž
coppiced trees
#ÃFâ
other factors of management
;4
effects of acid rain on conifers
#ÃFã
shore and desert reclamation
#ÃFä
shores and dunes
;4
succulent plants on sand dune
#ÃFå
deserts
;4‘
irrigation system
;4’
plants in greenhouse
#ÃFæ
classification of the plant world
;4“
#ÃFç
glossary
H
#ÃH4
abscission layer
#ÃFè
achene
#ÃFé
actinomorphic
#ÃFê
aerenchyma
#ÃFë
akinete
#ÃFì
alkaloids
#ÃFí
#ÃFî
ameboid
#ÃFï
amino acids
#ÃFð
anaerobic respiration
#ÃFñ
androecium
#ÃFò
annual
#ÃFó
annual ring
#ÃFô
annulus
#ÃFõ
anther

#ÃFö
antheridium

#ÃF÷
apical meristem

#ÃFø
apocarpous

#ÃFù
archegonium

#ÃFú
ascospore

#ÃFû
ascus

#ÃFü
association

#ÃFý
autotrophic

#ÃFþ
auxin

#ÃFÿ
awn

#ÃG
balsams

#ÃG
basidiospore

#ÃG
basidium

#ÃG
biennial

#ÃG
biflagellate

#ÃG
binary fission

#ÃG
biosphere
#ÃG
bract
!
#ÃG
bulb
"
bulbil
#
calvin cycle
$
#ÃG
calyx
%
#ÃG
cambium
&
canal cell
'
#ÃG
capsule
(
#ÃG
carbohydrates
)
#ÃG
carotene
*
#ÃG
carpel
+
#ÃG
cell totipotency
,
#ÃG
cellulose
-
#ÃG
chemosynthetic
.
#ÃG
chitin
/
#ÃG
chlorophyll
#ÃG
chloroplast
1
#ÃG
chromosome
2
#ÃG
citric acid cycle
3
#ÃG
cladogram
4
#ÃG
climax
5
#ÃG
coenocytic
6
#ÃG
coleoptile
7
#ÃG
coleorrhiza
8
#ÃG
collenchyma
9
commensal
:
#ÃG!
community
;
#ÃG"
companion cell
<
#ÃG#
compound leaves
=
#ÃG$
conidiophore
>
#ÃG%
conidium
?
#ÃG&
conjugation
@
#ÃG'
convergent evolution
A
#ÃG(
cordate
B
#ÃG)
cork
C
#ÃG*
corm
D
#ÃG+
corolla
E
#ÃG,
cotyledon
F
#ÃG-
G
#ÃG.
cultivar
H
#ÃG/
cuticle
I
#ÃG0
cutin
J
#ÃG1
cytoplasm
K
#ÃG2
dark reaction
L
#ÃG3
daughter cells
M
#ÃG4
deciduous
N
#ÃG5
decomposers
O
#ÃG6
decurrent
P
#ÃG7
dendrochronology
Q
#ÃG8
dendrogram
R
#ÃG9
diaspore
S
#ÃG:
dichotomous
T
#ÃG;
dicotyledon
U
#ÃG<
digitate
V
#ÃG=
dimorphic
W
#ÃG>
dioecious
X
#ÃG?
diploid
Y
#ÃG@
disaccharides
Z
#ÃGA
disk florets
[
#ÃGB
disruptive selection
\
#ÃGC
dominant
]
#ÃGD
dormant
^
#ÃGE
drupe
_
#ÃGF
ectotrophic
`
#ÃGG
elaisome
a
#ÃGH
elater
b
#ÃGI
embryosac
c
#ÃGJ
emergent
d
#ÃGK
endoplasmic reticulum
e
#ÃGL
endosperm
f
#ÃGM
endotrophic
g
#ÃGN
endozoochory
h
#ÃH5
enzyme
i
#ÃGO
epidermis
j
#ÃGP
epiphyte
#ÃGQ
l
#ÃGR
fibril
m
#ÃGS
fix
n
#ÃGT
flagella
o
#ÃGU
floret
p
#ÃGV
follicle
q
#ÃGW
forb
r
#ÃGX
fruiting body
s
#ÃGY
funicle
t
#ÃGZ
gametangia
u
#ÃG[
gamete
v
#ÃG\
gemmae
w
#ÃG]
generative cell
x
#ÃG^
geotropism
y
#ÃG_
germination
z
#ÃG`
gibberellin
{
#ÃGa
gills
|
#ÃGb
glycolysis
}
#ÃGc
granae
~
#ÃGd
guard cells

#ÃGe
gynoecium
€
#ÃGf
halophyte

#ÃGg
haploid
‚
#ÃGh
haustoria
ƒ
#ÃGi
heartwood
„
#ÃGj
heath
…
#ÃGk
hemicellulose
†
#ÃGl
herbaceous
‡
#ÃGm
hermaphroditic
ˆ
#ÃGn
heterosporous
‰
#ÃGo
Š
#ÃGp
heterotrophic
‹
#ÃGq
homosporous
Œ
#ÃGr
hydrolysis

#ÃGs
hydroserel
Ž
#ÃGt
hydrostatic skeleton

#ÃGu
hydrotropism

#ÃGv
hygromorphic
‘
#ÃGw
hyphae
’
#ÃGx
indusium
“
#ÃGy
inflorescence
”
#ÃGz
inhibitor
•
#ÃG{
innate
–
#ÃG|
integument
—
#ÃG}
isogamy
˜
#ÃG~
kinin
™
#ÃG
krebs cycle
š
#ÃG€
lanceolate
›
#ÃG
lateral bud
œ
#ÃG‚
latex

#ÃGƒ
leached
ž
#ÃG„
leafnode
Ÿ
#ÃG…
legume
 
#ÃG†
lenticels
¡
#ÃG‡
leptosporangiate
¢
#ÃGˆ
light reaction
£
#ÃG‰
lignified
¤
#ÃGŠ
lignin
¥
#ÃG‹
ligule
¦
#ÃGŒ
medullary
§
#ÃG
megaphylls
¨
#ÃGŽ
megasporangium
©
#ÃG
megaspore
ª
#ÃG
megasporophyll
«
#ÃG‘
megastrobili
¬
#ÃG’
meiosis
­
#ÃG“
meristem
®
#ÃG”
mesophyll
¯
#ÃG•
microclimate
°
#ÃG–
micropyle
±
#ÃG—
microsome
²
#ÃG˜
microsporangium
³
#ÃG™
microspore
´
#ÃGš
microsporophyll
µ
#ÃG›
microstrobili
¶
#ÃGœ
mitochondria
·
#ÃG
mitosis
¸
#ÃGž
monocotyledon
¹
#ÃGŸ
monoecious
º
#ÃG 
monopodial
»
#ÃG¡
monosaccharides
¼
#ÃG¢
moor
½
#ÃG£
morphogenetic
¾
#ÃG¤
morphology
¿
#ÃG¥
motile
À
#ÃG¦
mycelium
Á
#ÃG§
mycorrhiza
Â
#ÃG¨
nectarguides
Ã
#ÃG©
nucellus
Ä
#ÃGª
nuclear membrane
Å
#ÃG«
nucleic acids
Æ
#ÃG¬
nucleolus
Ç
#ÃG­
nucleus
È
#ÃG®
nyctinasty
É
#ÃG¯
oogamy
Ê
#ÃG°
oogonia
Ë
#ÃG±
oospheres
Ì
#ÃG²
organelles
Í
#ÃG³
osmosis
Î
#ÃG´
osmotic pressure
Ï
#ÃGµ
ova
Ð
#ÃG¶
ovary
Ñ
#ÃG·
ovate
Ò
#ÃG¸
ovule
Ó
#ÃG¹
palmate
Ô
#ÃGº
pappus
Õ
#ÃG»
parasite
Ö
#ÃG¼
parenchyma
×
#ÃG½
pathogens
Ø
#ÃG¾
pectin
Ù
#ÃG¿
peltate
Ú
#ÃGÀ
perennation
Û
#ÃGÁ
Ü
#ÃGÂ
perianth
Ý
#ÃGÃ
pericarp
Þ
#ÃGÄ
periderm
ß
#ÃGÅ
petaloid
à
#ÃGÆ
petiole
á
#ÃGÇ
phellem
â
#ÃGÈ
phelloderm
ã
#ÃGÉ
phellogen
ä
#ÃGÊ
phenotypic
å
#ÃGË
phloem
æ
#ÃGÌ
photolysis
ç
#ÃGÍ
photoperiodism
è
#ÃGÎ
é
#ÃGÏ
phototactic
ê
#ÃGÐ
phototropism
ë
#ÃGÑ
phreatophytes
ì
#ÃGÒ
physiological
í
#ÃGÓ
phytoplankton
î
#ÃGÔ
pinnate
ï
#ÃGÕ
pioneer species
ð
#ÃGÖ
pistil
ñ
#ÃG×
plantlet
ò
#ÃGØ
plasma membrane
ó
#ÃGÙ
plasmodium
ô
#ÃGÚ
plastids
õ
#ÃGÛ
plumule
ö
#ÃGÜ
pneumatophores
÷
#ÃGÝ
podsolized
ø
#ÃGÞ
pollen grains
ù
#ÃGß
pollen mother cells
ú
#ÃGà
pollen sacs
û
#ÃGá
ü
#ÃGâ
pollinators
ý
#ÃGã
polygamous
þ
#ÃGä
pome
ÿ
#ÃGå
primary root
#ÃGæ
prokaryotes

#ÃGç
propagation

#ÃGè
proteins

#ÃGé
prothallus

#ÃGê
protonema

#ÃGë
pulvinus

#ÃGì
radially symmetrical

#ÃGí
radicle

#ÃGî
receptacle
#ÃGï
reduction division
#ÃGð
reticulate

#ÃGñ
rhizoids

#ÃGò
rhizomes
#ÃGó
rhizophores

#ÃGô
roothairs

#ÃGõ
samara

#ÃGö
saprophyte

#ÃG÷
scalariform

#ÃGø
sclereid

#ÃGù
sclerenchyma

#ÃGú
sclerophyllous

#ÃGû
secondary meristem

#ÃGü
seed leaf

#ÃGý

#ÃGþ
selfsterile

#ÃGÿ
semipermeable membrane

#ÃH
sepals

#ÃH
septate

#ÃH
sessile

#ÃH
seta

#ÃH

#ÃH
sieve tube
#ÃH
sorus
!
#ÃH
spermatophyte
"
#ÃH
spermatozoids
#
sporangia
$
sporangiophores
%
#ÃH
spore
&
#ÃH
sporophylls
'
sporophyte
(
#ÃH
stabilizing selection
)
#ÃH
stamen
*
#ÃH
stigma
+
#ÃH
stolons
,
#ÃH
stomata
-
#ÃH
stomium
.
#ÃH
tendril
/
#ÃH
transduction
0
#ÃH
translocated
1
#ÃH
2
#ÃH
tropism
3
#ÃH
tube nucleus
4
#ÃH
tubers
5
#ÃH
turgor pressure
6
#ÃH
tyloses
7
#ÃH
unicellular
8
#ÃH
unilocular
9
#ÃH
vacuoles
:
vascular bundle
;
#ÃH!
vascular plant
<
#ÃH"
vegetative
=
#ÃH#
vessels
>
#ÃH$
volva
?
#ÃH%
whorl
@
#ÃH&
xanthophyll
A
#ÃH'
xeromorphic
B
#ÃH(
xerophyte
C
#ÃH)
xylem
D
#ÃH*
zoochory
E
#ÃH+
zoophytes
F
#ÃH,
zygomorphic
G
#ÃH-
zygospore
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