Document 0001 DOCN M9610001 TI Progressive joint destruction in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient with rheumatoid arthritis. DT 9601 AU Muller-Ladner U; Kriegsmann J; Gay RE; Koopman WJ; Gay S; Chatham WW; University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294-0006, USA. SO Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Sep;38(9):1328-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96016065 AB This article reports the case of a 63-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) whose symptoms of RA improved after the occurrence of a secondary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; however, the HIV infection did not affect the histologic parameters of joint destruction to the same extent as it did the clinical symptoms. Histologic and immunohistologic joint examinations of this patient revealed an ongoing production of cartilage- and bone-degrading enzymes by macrophages and fibroblasts, without the presence of T cells. These findings demonstrate that progressive joint destruction in RA can occur in the absence of T cells. Moreover, our results support the hypothesis that both T cell-dependent and T cell-independent pathways play a significant role in the pathogenesis of RA. DE Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*COMPLICATIONS/*PATHOLOGY Case Report Human HIV Infections/*COMPLICATIONS Immunohistochemistry Joints/*PATHOLOGY Male Middle Age Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Synovial Membrane/PATHOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).