Document 0407 DOCN M9610407 TI T cell development in CD8-/- mice. Thymic positive selection is biased toward the helper phenotype. DT 9601 AU Bachmann MF; Oxenius A; Mak TW; Zinkernagel RM; Department of Pathology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. SO J Immunol. 1995 Oct 15;155(8):3727-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96003409 AB The CD4 and CD8 molecules are involved in T cell differentiation and activation. Nevertheless, efficient thymic maturation of helper T cells has been shown in the absence of the CD4 molecule. These CD4-deficient helper T cells expressed alpha beta-TCR and were able to control Leishmania infections and to mediate Ab class switch. Using mice deficient for the CD8 alpha-chain, we investigated whether a similar cytotoxic T cell population was generated in the absence of the CD8 coreceptor. A CD8-deficient cytotoxic T cell population corresponding to the described CD4-deficient helper T cell population was virtually absent both functionally and physically. These results support the idea that thymic maturation is asymmetrical and strongly biased toward the helper phenotype. DE Animal Cell Differentiation/GENETICS/IMMUNOLOGY Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*IMMUNOLOGY Flow Cytometry Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/GENETICS Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/GENETICS Isoantigens/GENETICS Lymphocyte Transformation/IMMUNOLOGY Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus/IMMUNOLOGY Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Mutant Strains Phenotype Support, Non-U.S. Gov't T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*IMMUNOLOGY Vesicular Stomatitis-Indiana Virus/IMMUNOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).