Document 0447 DOCN M9620447 TI [AIDS dementia. Prognosis and therapeutic perspectives] DT 9602 AU Lubetzki C; Inserm U-134, Hopital de la Salpetriere, Paris. SO J Neuroradiol. 1995 Sep;22(3):169-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96043311 AB AIDS dementia complex is a severe complication related to HIV infection of the central nervous system. It has been estimated to affect about 7% of AIDS patients, with an increased frequency in very young and old patients. In most cases, it appears in severely immuno-deficient patients. Typically, AIDS dementia presents as a subcortical dementia with cognitive, behavioural and motor decline. The mechanism of the dementia remains unclear; the neuronal loss is controversial and a neurotoxicity due to NMDA receptor activation is likely. No treatment proved to be efficient. Beneficial effect of anti-NMDA receptor antagonists are under investigation. DE Adult Age Factors AIDS Dementia Complex/DRUG THERAPY/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/*THERAPY English Abstract Human Middle Age Neurons/PATHOLOGY Prognosis Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/ANTAGONISTS & INHIB/PHYSIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).