Document 0653 DOCN M9620653 TI Detection of HIV-1 proviral sequences in lymphocytes using a qualitative polymerase chain reaction assay. DT 9602 AU Marin MG; Lillo F; Varnier OE; Bresciani S; Molinelli A; Abecasis C; Bonini PA; Albertini A; Institute of Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of; Brescia, Spedali Civili, Italy. SO Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1995 Jul;14(7):621-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96047093 AB The performance and clinical relevance of a qualitative PCR-based assay for the detection of HIV-1 DNA sequences in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was evaluated by two different laboratories. Four hundred and one samples were obtained from 397 individuals from different risk populations. All blood donors tested had negative results; positive signals were obtained from all infected patients. HIV-1 DNA was detected in 3 of 17 infants born to seropositive mothers; Western blot indeterminate blood donors and exposed health-care workers had negative results. Our results demonstrate that this PCR assay provides both sensitive and specific results and is suitable for testing large numbers of samples and for rapid identification of HIV-1 infection. DE Base Sequence DNA, Viral/*ANALYSIS Human HIV-1/GENETICS/*ISOLATION & PURIF Lymphocytes/*VIROLOGY Molecular Sequence Data *Polymerase Chain Reaction Support, Non-U.S. Gov't JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).