Document 0808 DOCN M9620808 TI Interleukin-10 and its receptor. DT 9602 AU Ho AS; Moore KW; Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Institute of Molecular; and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, CA 94306, USA. SO Ther Immunol. 1994 Jun;1(3):173-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96053301 AB The cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) has several important activities on cells of the immune system. IL-10 profoundly suppresses activation of macrophages, inhibiting their ability to secrete cytokines and serve as accessory cells for stimulation of T cell and natural killer (NK) cell function. IL-10 also plays a role in stimulating proliferation and differentiation of B cells, mast cells, and both mature and immature T cells. At least two herpesviruses harbor analogs of the IL-10 gene; the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) homolog (BCRF1, viral IL-10, vIL-10) shares several of the cellular cytokine's activities, one or all of which may be important in the host-virus relationship. This article reviews recent studies on the function of IL-10 and discusses the initial characterization of its receptor. DE Animal Antigen-Presenting Cells/IMMUNOLOGY Autoimmunity/IMMUNOLOGY B-Lymphocytes/CYTOLOGY Cell Differentiation Genes, Structural Genes, Structural, Viral Hematopoiesis Herpesvirus 4, Human/GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT Human Immune Tolerance Inflammation/IMMUNOLOGY Interleukin-10/*PHYSIOLOGY Lymphocyte Transformation Macrophage Activation Macrophages/IMMUNOLOGY Receptors, Interleukin/*PHYSIOLOGY T-Lymphocytes/IMMUNOLOGY Th1 Cells/IMMUNOLOGY Th2 Cells/IMMUNOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, ACADEMIC SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).