home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK00138}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{A Discussion of Alcoholism}
- $Subject{Alcoholism AA Mental Emotional condition Conditions Alcohol Alcoholic
- Alcoholics drug behavioral behavior behaviors lifestyle lifestyles genetic
- liver brain stomach heart psychological drugs craving methadone heroin
- Antabuse cravings addiction addictions community social}
- $Volume{E-23,Q-23}
- $Log{
- Normal, Fatty and Cirrhotic Livers*0009701.scf
- Diseases of the Liver*0016101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- A Discussion of Alcoholism
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: You might help a great many people if you took the time to discuss
- the disease of alcoholism.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Experts name alcoholism as the single biggest medical problem facing
- our nation today. Nearly 18 million adults in this country are problem
- drinkers, and 10 million of them can be considered alcoholics. Alcohol is a
- factor in nearly half of all murders, suicides, and accidental deaths.
- Alcohol claims at least 100,000 lives a year--25 times as many as all illegal
- drugs combined.
- The cost of treatment for alcoholism and related disorders is nearly 15
- percent of the national health bill, about $117 billion a year.
- There is controversy over whether alcoholism is a disease or a behavioral
- problem, and emerging evidence suggest that a genetic factor may be involved.
- Regardless, there is no question that alcohol can damage the liver, brain,
- stomach and heart. In most cases, the more alcohol consumed, the greater the
- damage. Alcohol is also suspected of causing breast cancer in women, although
- this has yet to be proved.
- There is agreement that alcoholism should be treated, but confusion about
- the best approach. Studies show no clear-cut advantage to inpatient versus
- outpatient programs, residential or nonresident settings, longer versus
- shorter programs, intensive or less intensive methods.
- Alcoholics Anonymous strongly advocates total abstinence and maintains
- that an alcoholic is never cured, only controlled--and AA has helped more
- alcoholics than any other treatment program.
- The outcome of treatment is difficult to evaluate, but most patients who
- are likely to do well have jobs, stable families, no history of past treatment
- failures, minimal involvement with other drugs, and minimal mental health
- problems.
- Although some programs use sedatives, most experts believe that
- alcoholics can be helped with counseling alone.
- Education, psychotherapy, relaxation training, vocational counseling,
- family support and antidepressant therapy all play a part in inpatient
- programs, and there are now more than 1,000 treatment centers in the U.S. In
- addition, hundreds of thousands of friends and families of alcoholics have
- turned to Al-Anon and other family-therapy organizations to help them cope
- with this problem in their lives.
- Even though every state in the country has raised the legal drinking age
- to 21, drinking among teenagers persists; studies show that two out of three
- high school seniors have drunk alcohol in the past month, and about 5 percent
- drink daily. One in four families have had alcohol-related problems.
- Experts are not optimistic that there will ever be a cure for alcoholism.
- But they agree that psychological and emotional supports, like those offered
- by Alcoholics Anonymous, will always be instrumental in controlling the
- problem.
- The future may include drugs that block the craving for alcohol the way
- methadone supplants heroin. The currently available medicine Antabuse works
- only in the most highly motivated patients.
- Medical professionals believe that any treatment is better than no
- treatment. Because early intervention leads to the highest success rate, it
- is important not only to seek help, but to pursue it as soon as an
- alcohol-related problem is suspected.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-