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1994-01-17
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$Unique_ID{BRK01869}
$Pretitle{}
$Title{Anemia and Vitamin Injections}
$Subject{Anemia anemic Vitamin vitamins injection Injections shot shots
pernicious diet liver disease B12 intrinsic factor extrinsic red blood cell
cells food foods stomach lining atrophy atrophies neurologic neurological
effect effects verify confirm home Inspector General fraud fraudulent waste
abuse government funds insurance money nursing retirement nursing-home
nursing-homes}
$Volume{}
$Log{
What is Anemia?*0009201.scf
Symptoms of Anemia*0009202.scf
Dietary Cause of Anemia*0009203.scf
Red Blood Cells*0002103.scf}
Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
Anemia and Vitamin Injections
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QUESTION: My mother lives in a nursing home, where she is seen by a visiting
doctor. After her last examination she was told that she had a "serious
anemia" and would require a series of vitamin injections. Does this sound
right to you? We are just a bit suspicious that this is another gimmick to
get more insurance money, and would like your advice.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANSWER: Let's start with the medical part of your question first. Yes, there
is a serious anemia that can be quickly remedied by a series of vitamin
injections. It is called "pernicious anemia" and until 1934 was considered a
fatal disease. It was in that year that two Nobel winning Boston physicians,
Drs. George Minot and William Parry, discovered that a diet rich in liver
could effectively treat the disease. It was later discovered that this
substance was vitamin B12. When the mucous lining of the stomach can no
longer produce a substance called "intrinsic factor", vitamin B12 (extrinsic
factor) can not be utilized in producing normal red blood cells, causing an
anemia. Enough vitamin B12 is found in foods, such as meat, animal products
and legumes to meet with dietary needs, but when the stomach lining atrophies,
digestion is impaired and anemia can result. The liver stores large
quantities of this vitamin, enough to keep the body going for 3 to 5 years,
but once those supplies are gone, anemia develops. The body's neurological
system is affected, producing a loss of feeling in hands and feet.
Replacement therapy with B12 injections starts with 2 to 4 injections per week
until the reserve stores are replenished, then continue at 1 per month for
life. So from a medical point of view the story makes sense.
If you wish to verify the need for these injections, you may first
contact the administration of the home. Usually they are most cooperative,
and will supply you with all the necessary information. You might request
that your own physician contact the doctor at the home, to inquire about the
results of laboratory tests that should have been used to make the diagnosis.
If you meet with a stonewall, and cannot get a satisfactory answer, you may
report this to the Inspector General's Hotline, (1-800-368-5779) which handles
complaints regarding fraud, waste and abuse of government funds. It is
important for you to know that the injections pose no danger to your mother,
even if no anemia is present.
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The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
problem.