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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
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1992-09-03
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709b
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19 lines
An abbey is a building or group of buildings
housing a community of monks or nuns, all
dedicated to a life of celibacy and religious
seclusion, governed by an abbot or abbess
respectively. The word is also applied to a
building that was once the church of an
abbey, for example, Westminster Abbey in
London. In England many abbeys were closed by
Henry VIII, who turned from the Roman
Catholic Church. In other countries many were
closed in the 18th and 19th centuries as a
result of political revolutions. The first
abbeys, as established in Syria or Egypt,
were small collections of huts, but later
massive and extensive building complexes were
constructed throughout Europe.
Subject by: Vince Pike