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- 1. State of S USA; nickname Heart of Dixie/
- Camellia State area 134,700 sq km/51,994 sq
- mi capital Montgomery towns Birmingham,
- Mobile, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa physical the
- state comprises the Cumberland Plateau in the
- north; the Black Belt, or Canebrake, which is
- excellent cotton-growing country, in the
- centre; and south of this, the coastal plain
- of Piny Woods. The Alabama river is the
- largest in the state. features Alabama and
- Tennessee rivers; Appalachian mountains;
- George Washington Carver Museum at the
- Tuskegee Institute (a college founded for
- blacks by Booker T Washington) and Helen
- Keller's birthplace at Tuscumbia products
- cotton still important though no longer prime
- crop; soybeans, peanuts, wood products, coal,
- iron, chemicals, textiles, paper population
- (1987) 4,149,000 famous people Nat King Cole,
- Helen Keller, Joe Louis, Jesse Owens, Booker
- T Washington history first settled by the
- French in the early 18th century, it was
- ceded to Britain 1763, passed to the USA
- 1783, and became a state 1819. It was one of
- the Confederate States in the American Civil
- War.
-
- 2. Confederate warship cruiser (1,040 tonnes)
- in the American Civil War. Built in the UK,
- it was allowed to leave port by the British,
- and sank 68 Union merchant ships before it
- was itself sunk by a Union warship off the
- coast of France in 1864. In 1871 the
- international court awarded damages of $15.5
- million to the USA, a legal precedent.
- The court's ruling requires a neutral country
- to exercise `due diligence' to prevent the
- arming within its jurisdiction of a vessel
- intending to carry out a war against a
- country with which the neutral is at peace.
-