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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
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1992-09-02
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1. State of S USA; nickname Heart of Dixie/
Camellia State area 134,700 sq km/51,994 sq
mi capital Montgomery towns Birmingham,
Mobile, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa physical the
state comprises the Cumberland Plateau in the
north; the Black Belt, or Canebrake, which is
excellent cotton-growing country, in the
centre; and south of this, the coastal plain
of Piny Woods. The Alabama river is the
largest in the state. features Alabama and
Tennessee rivers; Appalachian mountains;
George Washington Carver Museum at the
Tuskegee Institute (a college founded for
blacks by Booker T Washington) and Helen
Keller's birthplace at Tuscumbia products
cotton still important though no longer prime
crop; soybeans, peanuts, wood products, coal,
iron, chemicals, textiles, paper population
(1987) 4,149,000 famous people Nat King Cole,
Helen Keller, Joe Louis, Jesse Owens, Booker
T Washington history first settled by the
French in the early 18th century, it was
ceded to Britain 1763, passed to the USA
1783, and became a state 1819. It was one of
the Confederate States in the American Civil
War.
2. Confederate warship cruiser (1,040 tonnes)
in the American Civil War. Built in the UK,
it was allowed to leave port by the British,
and sank 68 Union merchant ships before it
was itself sunk by a Union warship off the
coast of France in 1864. In 1871 the
international court awarded damages of $15.5
million to the USA, a legal precedent.
The court's ruling requires a neutral country
to exercise `due diligence' to prevent the
arming within its jurisdiction of a vessel
intending to carry out a war against a
country with which the neutral is at peace.