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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
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1992-09-02
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Second king of Israel. According to the Old
Testament he played the harp for King Saul to
banish Saul's melancholy; he later slew the
Philistine giant Goliath with a sling and
stone. After Saul's death David was anointed
king at Hebron, took Jerusalem, and made it
his capital. David was celebrated as a
secular poet and probably some of the psalms
attributed to him. He was the youngest son of
Jesse of Bethlehem. While still a shepherd
boy he was anointed by Samuel, a judge who
ruled Israel before Saul. Saul's son Jonathan
became David's friend, but Saul, jealous of
his prowess, schemed to murder him. David
married Michal, Saul's daughter, but after
further attempts on his life went into exile
until Saul and Jonathan fell in battle with
the Philistines at Gilboa. Once David was
king, Absalom, his favourite son, led a
rebellion but was defeated and killed. David
sent Uriah (a soldier in his army) to his
death in the front line of battle in order
that he might marry his widow, Bathsheba.
Their son Solomon became the third king. In
both Jewish and Christian belief, the messiah
would be a descendant of David; Christians
hold this prophecy to have been fulfilled by
Jesus. David sent Uriah (a soldier in his
army) to his death in the front line of
battle so that he might marry his widow,
Bathsheba. Their son Solomon became the third
king. David probably wrote a few of the
psalms (of the Book of Psalms) and was
celebrated as a secular poet. In both Jewish
and Christian belief, the messiah would be a
descendant of David; Christians hold this
prophecy to have been fulfilled by Jesus
Christ.