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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
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falange_espanola
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1992-09-02
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Spanish `phalanx'. former Spanish Fascist
Party, founded 1933 by Jose Antonio de
Rivera, son of the military ruler Miguel
Primo de Rivera. It was closely modelled in
programme and organization on the Italian
fascists and on the Nazis. In 1937, when
Franco assumed leadership, it was declared
the only legal party, and altered its name to
Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx.