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latvia.txt
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1992-09-02
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Latvia is found on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. During the
eighteenth century Latvia was incorporated into the Russian Empire. However,
in 1918 it declared its independence which was confirmed the following year
by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. After the Soviet Union proclaimed
it to be one of its Soviet Socialist Republics in 1940, the Germans occupied
Latvia during the Second World War. However, the Soviet Union quickly
recaptured the territory and once more staked claim to it. The rise of
nationalism within Latvia during the 1980s culminated in the declaration of
independence in 1991, which the Soviet Union later recognised. Most of the
people are Evangelican Luthereans although there are minorities who follow
Roman Catholicism and Orthodoxy. Latvian is the official language. The
country is well developed both agriculturally and industrially.