home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
/
The_Epic_Interactive_Encyclopedia_97.iso
/
t
/
trachea
/
infotext
< prev
Wrap
Text File
|
1992-09-02
|
800b
|
20 lines
Tube that forms an airway in air-breathing
animals. In land-living vertebrates,
including humans, it is also known as the
windpipe and runs from the larynx to the
upper part of the chest. Its diameter is
about 1.5 cm/0.6 in and its length 10 cm/4
in. It is strong and flexible, and reinforced
by rings of cartilage. In the upper chest,
the trachea branches into two tubes: the left
and right bronchi, which enter the lungs.
Insects have a branching network of tubes
called tracheae, which conduct air from holes
(spiracles) in the body surface to all the
body tissues. The finest branches of the
tracheae are called tracheoles. Some spiders
also have tracheae but, unlike insects, they
possess gill-like lungs (book lungs) and rely
on their circulatory system to transport
gases throughout the body.