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1993-11-18
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SKINSU
This fragment of a lunar landscape is actually an image of a section of
skin about 0.3mm square obtained with a new device. SKINSU is an image
consisting of a height-field file (SKINSU.TGI) and a control file
(SKINSU.POV). There is also a batch file (SKINSU.BAT) for processing and
displaying the image, which you can modify to adjust to your system and
your favorite POV-Ray parameters. As it stands, it takes about 7.5 min on
my 386/25MHz machine.
You can change the camera angle, the lighting, etc., in SKINSU.POV, and, if
you like, add stars, a lunar lander, or whatever.
How was the image obtained? First, we made a skin replica with a quick-
setting, flexible plastic used for the purpose by dermatologists. This was
then sputter-coated with gold and mounted (upside down, of course) on the
stage of a computer-driven topographic microscope. An image file of 256
columns by 128 rows at a column spacing of 1.3 microns (0.0013mm) was taken
by moving the stage and analyzing the image obtained with a special optical
system.
The image was inverted by subtracting each z-value (z is vertical in our
system) from a constant value, then leveled to a mean plane and smoothed to
reduce experimental noise. At this point, we can calculate lots of good
things such as facet angle distributions, autocorrelation maps, etc. For
the picture, the smoothed image was converted to a TGA-format height-field
file (I use the extension .TGI since it's not actually an image file), and
the .POV file was created as a first-shot control file. The scaling and
rotations were chosen to match the hidden-line drawing routine we use
routinely.
What's the system good for? We are applying it to a variety of surfaces in
studies of gloss, fracture, wear, adhesion, and transdermal water loss. And
we're looking for new applications.
Dick Stillwell
CIS 71445,1076