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FUNCTION KEY ASSIGNMENTS:
<F1>: HELP <F2>: NONE
<F3>: DIRECTORY <F4>: NONE
<F5>: NONE <F6>: DOS
<F7>: RECORD KEYSTROKES <F8>: PLAYBACK KEYSTROKES
<F9>: LOAD SETUP <F10>: SAVE SETUP
**** USING DOS BATCH FILES ***
Any command files or command line options may be invoked from
within a DOS batch (.BAT) file, simply by placing the entire
command line on one line of the batch file.
For example, if an automated backup were part of a batch file
named "SHUTDOWN.BAT", then part of that file might be
CD C:\FASTBACK FB @MYBACK.FB
When "SHUTDOWN.BAT" executes, it will change directories to
"C:\FASTBACK" and run FB using the MYBACK.FB command file.
*H_di
**** DIRECTORY FUNCTION ***
PURPOSE: By Pressing <F3> FASTBACK PLUS will construct and
display a graphic representation of all the
directories on the hard disk. Once constructed,
this display can be used to select a number of
different functions in FASTBACK PLUS.
USAGE: To move around within the directory display use
the keypad arrow keys, <PgUp>, <PgDn>, <Home>,
and <End> to move the highlight bar among
directories and files.
The <Tab> key is used to switch the highlight bar
between the directory tree and the file display.
In many cases, the <Ins> key may be used to place
the highlighted file or directory selection into
the file specification area on the bottom of the
screen.
*H_se_hd
*** HARD DISK ***
The Hard Disk command allows you to choose the letter of the
hard drive which will be used for backup or restore.
PURPOSE: To select the hard disk drive to act as restore
destination or containing files to be backed up.
USAGE: Press <Enter> at the Hard Disk Menu choice, then
enter the name of the disk drive containing
information to back up (for example, D:).
DEFAULT: The default setting is C:, which usually is the
first hard disk.
REFERENCE: For further information, refer to Chapter 6.
*H_se_in
*** INCLUDE FILES ***
PURPOSE: To choose the directories and files which should
be included in your backup or restore.
USAGE: You may enter up to twenty directory paths to
include in your backup or restore. Each entry
may specify a single file or a group of files
using standard DOS wildcard conventions.
"\MEMOS\*.PRT", for example, would back up all
files with the ".PRT" extension in the "\MEMOS"
directory. You may also specify whether you want
to include subdirectories of the listed
directory.
You may also select directories and files for
inclusion with the point and push method by
pressing the <F3> key to call up a graphic
directory tree diagram. Directories will appear
on the left side of the screen, and may be
individually highlighted by pressing the
<uparrow> and <downarrow> keys. Files in the
highlighted directory will appear on the right
side of the screen; to move the cursor
(highlighting) from the directory listing to the
file listing, press the <Tab> key. When the
desired file or directory is highlighted, press
the <Ins> key to copy it to a file selection
entry. When all desired files and directories
have been entered, press <Esc> to return to the
file selection lines, where you may edit the
inserted entries for wildcard strings or
subdirectory inclusion.
DEFAULT: The default selection is "C:\____*.*____Y", which
includes all directories, subdirectories and
files on the C: drive.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7. This feature is identical to
Choose Files (Chapter 6) on the Beginner Level
menu.
*H_se_ex
*** EXCLUDE FILES ***
PURPOSE: To choose files which satisfy the Include Files
selection, but should be excluded.
USAGE: You may enter up to twenty directory paths to
exclude from your backup or restore. Each entry
may specify a single file or a group of files
using standard DOS conventions. Only files
satisfying the Include files selection are
candidates for exclusion.
You may also select directories and files for
exclusion with the point and push method by
pressing the <F3> key to call up a graphic
directory tree diagram. See Include Files above.
DEFAULT: The default selection is to exclude old Fastback
History Report files. It is not necessary to
back up old History Report files because they are
automatically included with each matching backup
set.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*H_ba_bd
*** BACKUP DESTINATION ***
PURPOSE: To specify which floppy disk drive(s) or other
DOS device will store backup information.
USAGE: FASTBACK PLUS presents you with a menu listing
all the different types of media your computer
can support, using information you provided
during installation. Use the arrow (cursor) keys
to highlight the selection you want, then press
<Enter>.
DEFAULT: FASTBACK PLUS defaults to your A: drive (or to
both A: and B: if they are of the same type).
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*H_ba_bt
*** BACKUP TYPE ***
PURPOSE: To choose the type of partial or full backup you
wish to make.
USAGE: Use the cursor (arrow) keys to select the proper
option:
The next several screens contain a brief discussion of each
type of backup and the possible reasons for using each type
of backup.
FULL BACKUP
The most commonly used backup type is the full backup. A
full backup includes all files in all directories of the
selected hard disk. Normally, you perform full backups at
weekly intervals. This insures that you will be able to
restore all or any part of your data that may become lost or
damaged. This is the default setting for FASTBACK PLUS.
After you have made a full backup, you probably will not want
to include all your files in daily, or partial backups. You
may decide, for example, that backing up certain program and
data files that never change is a waste of time.
DIFFERENTIAL BACKUP
During a differential backup, Fastback Plus checks to see if
a file has changed since the last full backup. If the file
has not been changed, it is skipped. If the file has changed,
it is included in the backup set. A differential backup does
not mark files as backed up after completing the backup.
Each differential backup contains all files that have been
created or changed since the last full backup was made, even
if the file was included in a previous differential backup.
It is called differential because it records the difference
between the last full backup and the current state of the
hard disk.
To restore your hard disk to its most recent state, you would
first restore the last full backup, followed by the most
recent differential backup.
INCREMENTAL BACKUP
During an incremental backup, Fastback Plus checks each file
to see if it has previously been backed up. If so, the file
is not backed up again. If the file has not been backed up
(meaning it has changed or been created since the last
backup), the incremental backup procedure backs it up and
marks the file as being backed up.
Each incremental backup contains only the files that have
changed or been newly created since the previous backup. It
is called incremental because it increments (adds to) the
original backup a little bit at a time, as changes are made.
To restore your hard disk to its most recent state, you would
first restore the last full backup, followed by all
intervening incremental backups.
SETTING A BACKUP ROUTINE
If you are not yet thoroughly exhausted from considering the
possibilities, it is time to decide on a regular backup
routine that best meets your particular needs.
GENERAL STRATEGIES
The most common strategy for backup routines is to: (1) Start
out with a full backup of your hard disk, (2) make partial
(incremental or differential) backups at small intervals
(preferably daily), (3) Start the process all over again with
a full backup at longer intervals (weekly or monthly).
When To Use Differential Backups
If you usually work with the same group of files each day,
you will probably find the differential method quicker and
easier. You can use the same backup disks over again each day
(which will also make the backup process go faster, since the
disks will already be formatted).
When To Use Incremental Backups
If you customarily use many different files from one day to
the next, the incremental method is probably more practical
for you -- in this case, a differential backup would quickly
grow very large and take more time.
The incremental method offers another advantage in that it
preserves a daily record of changes to your files. If, for
example, you discovered that the changes you made to your
inventory database yesterday were all wrong, you could
restore the database to the state it was in the day before
yesterday. With differential backups, the earlier version
would already have been overwritten with yesterday's data.
DEFAULT: The default backup type is Full.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 5.
*H_ba_pv
*** PREVIEW BACKUP ***
PURPOSE: To view the files and directories you have
selected for backing up before the backup is
actually performed.
USAGE: Once your backup selections have been made using
the options discussed earlier, selecting Preview
Backup will produce a directory tree diagram
similar to the display in the Choose Files
options, except it occupies the full screen. You
may toggle between the directory and files
windows with the <Tab> key. Every file selected
for backup will be marked with a small triangle
in front of the file name.
Directories will be marked in this way if some or
all of the files contained in the directory are
selected for backup. A directory will not be
marked, however, if its subdirectories contain
files to be backed up but the main directory
itself contains none. In this case, the
subdirectories will be visible (and marked).
DEFAULT: The default markings are those for the default
full backup; that is, all the files and
subdirectories of C:\.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 6.
*H_ba_pr
*** START BACKUP ***
After selecting the various options for backup, use this
selection to proceed to the Backup Progress menu and start
the backup.
There are three options on the Backup Progress Menu:
ESTIMATE DISKS -- Scans the hard disk for all selected files
and constructs an estimate of the time and number of disks
the backup will take. This estimate is approximate. The
actual time and number of disks may vary slightly.
START BACKUP -- Begins the backup process, tracks the files
written and other backup statistics, and prompts you to
change diskettes when necessary.
QUIT -- Exits from the Backup Progress Screen and returns to
the Start Backup selection on the main Backup menu.
DEFAULT: This selection defaults to the values you have
previously chosen for your backup. It will
automatically name a backup set with the current
date followed by an underscore character and a
letter (A-Z) to indicate the first (A), second
(B) etc. backup made on this date.
Swapping disks
As soon as you close the drive door, the screen gets very
busy, constantly updating and informing you of backup
progress. On the right side of the screen, you will see the
name of each file quickly displayed as it is backed up.
On the left side, you will see the numbers in the Actual
column (next to the Estimates) updated continuously. The
Track: numbers to the upper left will count upward as each
new track is written to the backup diskette. The little
diamond-shaped Buffers: indicators will flash on and off in a
seemingly random pattern (you do not need to interpret this
pattern -- the main thing to know is that the program is
functioning correctly as long as they continue to flash).
When the first backup disk is full, FASTBACK PLUS will beep
and prompt you to insert Volume 2. When this happens, open
the specified drive door, remove the first diskette (if
necessary) and insert the second diskette, and close the
door.
The floppy disk drive light will remain ON throughout the
backup -- don't wait for it to go off before inserting or
removing diskettes. It is safe to change diskettes whenever
FASTBACK PLUS prompts you to do so.
*H_re_rs
*** RESTORE SOURCE ***
PURPOSE: To specify which floppy disk drive(s) or other
DOS device contains backup information that needs
to be restored to the hard disk.
USAGE: FASTBACK PLUS presents you with a menu listing
all the different types of media your system can
support, using the drive information you provided
during installation. Use the arrow (cursor) keys
to highlight the selection you want, then press
<Enter>.
DEFAULT: FASTBACK PLUS defaults to your A: drive (or to
both A: and B: if they are of the same type.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 3.
*H_re_wo
*** WRITE OVER ***
PURPOSE: To specify whether or not FASTBACK PLUS should
overwrite existing files on the hard disk when it
is restoring files that have the same name.
USAGE: You are presented with three menu choices; Never,
Older Files Only, and Always. Move the cursor to
your choice, and press <Enter>.
NEVER -- Means that FASTBACK PLUS will never overwrite an
existing file on the hard disk. This option is used when you
want to be sure that files already on the hard disk are
unaffected by the restore.
OLDER -- If this option is chosen, FASTBACK PLUS will only
restore a file if the creation date of the file on the backup
set is newer than the creation date of the file on the hard
disk. This setting allows you to restore incremental backups
out of chronological order without worry of obtaining the
latest version of a file.
ALWAYS -- Means that creation date will not be considered,
and files in the backup set will unconditionally overwrite
files on the hard disk having the same name.
DEFAULT: FASTBACK PLUS defaults to Older Files Only.
*H_re_dp
*** RESTORE DIRECTORY ***
PURPOSE: To choose whether FASTBACK PLUS will restore
files to their original directories and
subdirectories (re-creating them, if necessary),
or to the current directory.
USAGE: Choose Create Only If Needed to restore files to
their original directory and subdirectory paths.
If these paths no longer exist on the hard disk
(perhaps because it has been re-formatted),
FASTBACK PLUS will automatically create them as
needed.
EXAMPLE: Normal usage. If you backed up files in the
"\MYFILES" directory and wished to restore to the
same directory.
Choose Default Directory to place all restored files into the
current directory. If the default directory when you started
the program was "\FASTBACK", all files will be restored to
the "\FASTBACK" directory.
EXAMPLE: Suppose you have been working on a very long
document and you have been backing up files each
day. Then you discover an earlier draft was
better than the current draft. In such a case you
may wish to restore the file to the default
directory and then compare the two drafts.
DEFAULT: The default selection is Create Only If Needed.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*H_re_pr
*** START RESTORE ***
Use this menu selection after choosing all the proper restore
options to proceed to the Restore Progress menu and perform
the restore.
It should be noted that if the files you are restoring do not
begin on the first backup diskette, you can begin by
inserting the diskette containing the needed files. You need
not always start with diskette (Volume) number one.
USAGE: The Restore Progress Menu is nearly identical to
the Backup Progress Menu. There are only two
options:
START RESTORE -- Begins the restore process, tracks the files
written and other backup statistics, and prompts you to
change diskettes when necessary.
QUIT -- Exits from the Restore Progress Menu and returns to
the Start Restore selection on the main Restore menu.
Swapping Disks
Remember, the diskette drive will not go out while FASTBACK
PLUS is operating. It is perfectly safe to swap diskettes
when you are prompted.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*H_op_ul
*** USER LEVEL ***
FASTBACK PLUS accommodates different levels of user
experience through the User Level. Higher User Levels offer
access to advanced options, but are not as easily mastered.
YOU ARE CURRENTLY ON THE EXPERIENCED LEVEL.
USAGE: Use the arrow (cursor) keys to select a User
Level, then press <Enter> to enter your choice
and update the menu screens to the new level.
If you are just getting used to FASTBACK PLUS (and especially
if you are new to computers), it is a good idea to leave the
User Level set to Beginner, until you become comfortable with
all of the options. The Experienced and Advanced levels
allow you to access additional features and options. They
are more confusing, however, and present more opportunity for
error.
DEFAULT: The User Level defaults to Beginner.
*H_op_in
*** INSTALLATION ***
Before performing backups and restores with FASTBACK PLUS,
you must install the software. The purpose of installation is
to identify which floppy drives are installed, and test your
hardware to determine which speed (Low, Medium, or High) can
be used.
USAGE: Unlike the other FASTBACK PLUS sub-menus, the
Installation menu occupies an entire screen of
its own (See Chapter 2). There are three items on
the Installation screen: Floppy Drives, Test
Hardware, and Set DMA Speed.
*H_op_in_dd
*** DEFINE FLOPPY DRIVES ****
Use the arrow keys to position the light bar over the line
that describes your A: and B: drives. If you have a
combination not listed, choose Other.
If You Choose Other you must consider the following:
Logical drives and physical drives
DOS allows the naming of assigning of different drive name
letters to your drives. While normally your floppy drives are
called A: and B:, you could call the first drive E: instead
of A: -- or you could even call it A: and E:. These
assignments create what are known as logical drives.
Confusion is avoided by assigning each drive a physical index
number. The initial floppy drive is assigned a physical index
of 0. Suppose your computer is composed of two floppy drives
internal to your machine and a third floppy drive which is
external. Let us further suppose that the third drive is
assigned the letter D:. The following assignments would be in
force:
DRIVE LETTER A: B: D:
PHYSICAL INDEX 0 1 2
The Installation menu asks you to describe your physical
drives; that is, the actual physical equipment itself,
regardless of what logical name you may assign to it. If you
have drive assignments other than type A: and B:, use the
Other selection to enter them.
*H_op_in_th
*** TEST HARDWARE ***
Test Hardware runs a diagnostic test on your computer at
three different speed levels and reports the highest setting
that passes. If all three tests pass, press <Esc> to return
to the Installation menu. If any of the tests fail, you will
be forced to reboot your computer. Each test should take
about 30 seconds.
*H_op_in_sd
*** SET DMA SPEED ***
Set DMA Speed is automatically set at the highest speed
passed during the Hardware Test. If you wish to manually
change it, you may change to a lower (slower) setting. Do
not set the DMA Speed faster than the one selected by the
Hardware Test -- it could cause serious problems or loss of
data.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 2.
*H_vi
*H_op_ca
*** HISTORY REPORT ***
PURPOSE: To view or print a copy of the History Report
which was automatically created by FASTBACK PLUS
for each backup. History Reports contain
information on which files were backed up, and
their location in the backup set. May also be
used to view or print any ASCII text file.
USAGE: Use the arrow (cursor) keys to select View or
Print, followed by <Enter>. You will then be
asked for the file name. Press <F3> for a
directory if you are unsure of the file name.
After entering the file name, press <Enter> again
to begin viewing or printing the file. You may
use the arrow (cursor) keys, <PgUp>, <PgDn>,
<Home>, and <End> keys to scroll the file.
DEFAULT: The default setting is View.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*H_op_ro
*** OLD RESTORE PROGRAM ***
PURPOSE: To allow backup sets made with the original
FASTBACK to be restored to your hard disk.
USAGE: Selecting this option invokes the FRESTORE
program from the original FASTBACK. Consult your
FASTBACK manual for FRESTORE instructions.
*H_op_wv
*** WRITE VERIFY ***
PURPOSE: To specify that you want FASTBACK PLUS to compare
information written to the backup destination
with the hard disk information.
USAGE: Use the arrow (cursor) keys to select On or Off.
The use of this option provides absolute
certainty as to the integrity of you backup.
However, it doubles the backup time.
DEFAULT: The default setting for Write Verify is Off.
REFERENCE: Refer to Chapter 7.
*H_op_bp
*** AUDIBLE PROMPTS ***
PURPOSE: To turn on or off the beep to remind you it is
time to change disks.
USAGE: Use the arrow (cursor) keys to select Yes or No
and press <Enter>.
DEFAULT: The default setting is Yes (beeps).
*H_op_dc
*** DISPLAY COLORS ***
PURPOSE: To allow you to change screen colors to suit your
personal preference.
USAGE: Highlight the screen element whose color you want
to view or change; Main Menus, Directories, Help,
or Errors. Press <Enter>. You will be presented
with a chart showing the default colors for each
level within the category. Change the selections
by highlighting the color you want to change,
then pressing <Shift-Uparrow> or <Shift-
Downarrow>. Press <Enter> to exit the screen and
record your changes.
DEFAULT: The default colors are those that were in effect
when FASTBACK PLUS was first used (different
default settings are used for monochrome or color
monitors).
*H_op_ds
*** MS-DOS ***
PURPOSE: To temporarily suspend FASTBACK PLUS and enter
DOS so you can copy, rename or delete files or
execute other DOS commands or application
programs.
USAGE: When you press <Enter> at this selection, the
FASTBACK PLUS display is cleared from the screen
and DOS is called. You will see your regular DOS
prompt, and can enter any DOS command (available
memory will be much smaller, because FASTBACK
PLUS is still taking up memory). When you are
ready to return to FASTBACK PLUS, type "Exit
Enter>".
This command can also be invoked form anywhere
within FASTBACK PLUS by pressing <F6>.
*H_op_rk
*** KEYSTROKES TO FILE ***
PURPOSE: To record any operations you perform in FASTBACK
PLUS, so that they may later be played back.
USAGE: You will be prompted for the name of the file in
which to place recorded keystrokes. Enter a full
DOS pathname, and press <Enter> when done. You
will be returned to FASTBACK PLUS' home position
(first selection on the Main Menu).
You may now perform any operation you wish,
except loading and saving setup files, recording
keystroke files, and exiting to DOS. These
functions will terminate the record keystrokes
session. This option may also be called from
anywhere in FASTBACK PLUS by pressing <F7>.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*H_op_pk
*** PLAYBACK KEYSTROKES ***
PURPOSE: To replay keystrokes previously recorded with the
Record Keystrokes function.
USAGE: When you select this feature from the Options
menu (or by pressing <F8> from anywhere within
FASTBACK PLUS), you will be prompted to enter the
name of the keystroke file you wish to playback.
If you can't remember the file name, press <F3>
to call up the directory tree, where you may
locate the file name and copy it using the <Ins>
key. Use the full DOS pathname, then press
<Enter>. FASTBACK PLUS will immediately begin
playing back keystrokes. The screen will respond
as if you were typing commands from the keyboard.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*H_op_ls
*** LOAD SETUP FROM DISK ***
PURPOSE: To restore all FASTBACK PLUS menu settings to the
values previously recorded in a Setup File.
USAGE: You may select this feature either from the
Options menu or by pressing <F9> from anywhere
within FASTBACK PLUS. You will be prompted to
enter the name of the Setup File you wish to
load. If you can't remember the file name, press
<F3> to call up the directory tree, where you may
locate the file name and copy it using the <Ins>
key. After pressing <Enter>, the FASTBACK PLUS
menu settings are immediately reset to the
recorded values. If the User Level remains
unchanged, you are returned to the last Main Menu
item. If the User Level has changed, you are
returned to the menu home position.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*H_op_ss
*** SAVE SETUP TO DISK ***
PURPOSE: To save all of FASTBACK PLUS' current menu
settings to a file.
USAGE: You will be prompted for the name of the file
where you want your setup recorded. Enter a full
DOS pathname (FASTBACK PLUS will add the
extension ".fb" if you do not specify an
extension). If you want to save only your backup
and restore file specifications (Include/Exclude
Files and Files by Date), press <Tab> to move to
the Save Filespecs Only? field and change the N
to a Y. Press <Enter> to save the settings to
the file you have named.
DEFAULT: Save Filespecs Only is set to N by default. The
Save Setup filespec is set to be "STARTUP.FB" in
the FASTBACK Support Directory by default.
REFERENCE: See Chapter 7.
*** EXIT ***
PURPOSE: To exit from FASTBACK PLUS and return to DOS.
USAGE: As the menu prompt suggests, simply press <Enter>
to exit. If you change your mind and decide not
to exit FASTBACK PLUS, you may choose another
option with the arrow (cursor) keys or the first
letter of the option.