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- Changes between 2.3 (full) release of 28Jun90 and 2.2 (alpha) release:
-
- User-visible:
-
- - A lone <<EOF>> rule (that is, one which is not qualified with
- a list of start conditions) now specifies the EOF action for
- *all* start conditions which haven't already had <<EOF>> actions
- given. To specify an end-of-file action for just the initial
- state, use <INITIAL><<EOF>>.
-
- - -d debug output is now contigent on the global yy_flex_debug
- being set to a non-zero value, which it is by default.
-
- - A new macro, YY_USER_INIT, is provided for the user to specify
- initialization action to be taken on the first call to the
- scanner. This action is done before the scanner does its
- own initialization.
-
- - yy_new_buffer() has been added as an alias for yy_create_buffer()
-
- - Comments beginning with '#' and extending to the end of the line
- now work, but have been deprecated (in anticipation of making
- flex recognize #line directives).
-
- - The funky restrictions on when semi-colons could follow the
- YY_NEW_FILE and yyless macros have been removed. They now
- behave identically to functions.
-
- - A bug in the sample redefinition of YY_INPUT in the documentation
- has been corrected.
-
- - A bug in the sample simple tokener in the documentation has
- been corrected.
-
- - The documentation on the incompatibilities between flex and
- lex has been reordered so that the discussion of yylineno
- and input() come first, as it's anticipated that these will
- be the most common source of headaches.
-
-
- Things which didn't used to be documented but now are:
-
- - flex interprets "^foo|bar" differently from lex. flex interprets
- it as "match either a 'foo' or a 'bar', providing it comes at the
- beginning of a line", whereas lex interprets it as "match either
- a 'foo' at the beginning of a line, or a 'bar' anywhere".
-
- - flex initializes the global "yyin" on the first call to the
- scanner, while lex initializes it at compile-time.
-
- - yy_switch_to_buffer() can be used in the yywrap() macro/routine.
-
- - flex scanners do not use stdio for their input, and hence when
- writing an interactive scanner one must explictly call fflush()
- after writing out a prompt.
-
- - flex scanner can be made reentrant (after a fashion) by using
- "yyrestart( yyin );". This is useful for interactive scanners
- which have interrupt handlers that long-jump out of the scanner.
-
- - a defense of why yylineno is not supported is included, along
- with a suggestion on how to convert scanners which rely on it.
-
-
- Other changes:
-
- - Prototypes and proper declarations of void routines have
- been added to the flex source code, courtesy of Kevin B. Kenny.
-
- - Routines dealing with memory allocation now use void* pointers
- instead of char* - see Makefile for porting implications.
-
- - Error-checking is now done when flex closes a file.
-
- - Various lint tweaks were added to reduce the number of gripes.
-
- - Makefile has been further parameterized to aid in porting.
-
- - Support for SCO Unix added.
-
- - Flex now sports the latest & greatest UC copyright notice
- (which is only slightly different from the previous one).
-
- - A note has been added to flexdoc.1 mentioning work in progress
- on modifying flex to generate straight C code rather than a
- table-driven automaton, with an email address of whom to contact
- if you are working along similar lines.
-
-
- Changes between 2.2 Patch #3 (30Mar90) and 2.2 Patch #2:
-
- - fixed bug which caused -I scanners to bomb
-
-
- Changes between 2.2 Patch #2 (27Mar90) and 2.2 Patch #1:
-
- - fixed bug writing past end of input buffer in yyunput()
- - fixed bug detecting NUL's at the end of a buffer
-
-
- Changes between 2.2 Patch #1 (23Mar90) and 2.2 (alpha) release:
-
- - Makefile fixes: definition of MAKE variable for systems
- which don't have it; installation of flexdoc.1 along with
- flex.1; fixed two bugs which could cause "bigtest" to fail.
-
- - flex.skel fix for compiling with g++.
-
- - README and flexdoc.1 no longer list an out-of-date BITNET address
- for contacting me.
-
- - minor typos and formatting changes to flex.1 and flexdoc.1.
-
-
- Changes between 2.2 (alpha) release of March '90 and previous release:
-
- User-visible:
-
- - Full user documentation now available.
-
- - Support for 8-bit scanners.
-
- - Scanners now accept NUL's.
-
- - A facility has been added for dealing with multiple
- input buffers.
-
- - Two manual entries now. One which fully describes flex
- (rather than just its differences from lex), and the
- other for quick(er) reference.
-
- - A number of changes to bring flex closer into compliance
- with the latest POSIX lex draft:
-
- %t support
- flex now accepts multiple input files and concatenates
- them together to form its input
- previous -c (compress) flag renamed -C
- do-nothing -c and -n flags added
- Any indented code or code within %{}'s in section 2 is
- now copied to the output
-
- - yyleng is now a bona fide global integer.
-
- - -d debug information now gives the line number of the
- matched rule instead of which number rule it was from
- the beginning of the file.
-
- - -v output now includes a summary of the flags used to generate
- the scanner.
-
- - unput() and yyrestart() are now globally callable.
-
- - yyrestart() no longer closes the previous value of yyin.
-
- - C++ support; generated scanners can be compiled with C++ compiler.
-
- - Primitive -lfl library added, containing default main()
- which calls yylex(). A number of routines currently living
- in the scanner skeleton will probably migrate to here
- in the future (in particular, yywrap() will probably cease
- to be a macro and instead be a function in the -lfl library).
-
- - Hexadecimal (\x) escape sequences added.
-
- - Support for MS-DOS, VMS, and Turbo-C integrated.
-
- - The %used/%unused operators have been deprecated. They
- may go away soon.
-
-
- Other changes:
-
- - Makefile enhanced for easier testing and installation.
- - The parser has been tweaked to detect some erroneous
- constructions which previously were missed.
- - Scanner input buffer overflow is now detected.
- - Bugs with missing "const" declarations fixed.
- - Out-of-date Minix/Atari patches provided.
- - Scanners no longer require printf() unless FLEX_DEBUG is being used.
- - A subtle input() bug has been fixed.
- - Line numbers for "continued action" rules (those following
- the special '|' action) are now correct.
- - unput() bug fixed; had been causing problems porting flex to VMS.
- - yymore() handling rewritten to fix bug with interaction
- between yymore() and trailing context.
- - EOF in actions now generates an error message.
- - Bug involving -CFe and generating equivalence classes fixed.
- - Bug which made -CF be treated as -Cf fixed.
- - Support for SysV tmpnam() added.
- - Unused #define's for scanner no longer generated.
- - Error messages which are associated with a particular input
- line are now all identified with their input line in standard
- format.
- - % directives which are valid to lex but not to flex are
- now ignored instead of generating warnings.
- - -DSYS_V flag can now also be specified -DUSG for System V
- compilation.
-
-
- Changes between 2.1 beta-test release of June '89 and previous release:
-
- User-visible:
-
- - -p flag generates a performance report to stderr. The report
- consists of comments regarding features of the scanner rules
- which result in slower scanners.
-
- - -b flag generates backtracking information to lex.backtrack.
- This is a list of scanner states which require backtracking
- and the characters on which they do so. By adding rules
- one can remove backtracking states. If all backtracking states
- are eliminated, the generated scanner will run faster.
- Backtracking is not yet documented in the manual entry.
-
- - Variable trailing context now works, i.e., one can have
- rules like "(foo)*/[ \t]*bletch". Some trailing context
- patterns still cannot be properly matched and generate
- error messages. These are patterns where the ending of the
- first part of the rule matches the beginning of the second
- part, such as "zx*/xy*", where the 'x*' matches the 'x' at
- the beginning of the trailing context. Lex won't get these
- patterns right either.
-
- - Faster scanners.
-
- - End-of-file rules. The special rule "<<EOF>>" indicates
- actions which are to be taken when an end-of-file is
- encountered and yywrap() returns non-zero (i.e., indicates
- no further files to process). See manual entry for example.
-
- - The -r (reject used) flag is gone. flex now scans the input
- for occurrences of the string "REJECT" to determine if the
- action is needed. It tries to be intelligent about this but
- can be fooled. One can force the presence or absence of
- REJECT by adding a line in the first section of the form
- "%used REJECT" or "%unused REJECT".
-
- - yymore() has been implemented. Similarly to REJECT, flex
- detects the use of yymore(), which can be overridden using
- "%used" or "%unused".
-
- - Patterns like "x{0,3}" now work (i.e., with lower-limit == 0).
-
- - Removed '\^x' for ctrl-x misfeature.
-
- - Added '\a' and '\v' escape sequences.
-
- - \<digits> now works for octal escape sequences; previously
- \0<digits> was required.
-
- - Better error reporting; line numbers are associated with rules.
-
- - yyleng is a macro; it cannot be accessed outside of the
- scanner source file.
-
- - yytext and yyleng should not be modified within a flex action.
-
- - Generated scanners #define the name FLEX_SCANNER.
-
- - Rules are internally separated by YY_BREAK in lex.yy.c rather
- than break, to allow redefinition.
-
- - The macro YY_USER_ACTION can be redefined to provide an action
- which is always executed prior to the matched rule's action.
-
- - yyrestart() is a new action which can be used to restart
- the scanner after it has seen an end-of-file (a "real" one,
- that is, one for which yywrap() returned non-zero). It takes
- a FILE* argument indicating a new file to scan and sets
- things up so that a subsequent call to yylex() will start
- scanning that file.
-
- - Internal scanner names all preceded by "yy_"
-
- - lex.yy.c is deleted if errors are encountered during processing.
-
- - Comments may be put in the first section of the input by preceding
- them with '#'.
-
-
-
- Other changes:
-
- - Some portability-related bugs fixed, in particular for machines
- with unsigned characters or sizeof( int* ) != sizeof( int ).
- Also, tweaks for VMS and Microsoft C (MS-DOS), and identifiers all
- trimmed to be 31 or fewer characters. Shortened file names
- for dinosaur OS's. Checks for allocating > 64K memory
- on 16 bit'ers. Amiga tweaks. Compiles using gcc on a Sun-3.
- - Compressed and fast scanner skeletons merged.
- - Skeleton header files done away with.
- - Generated scanner uses prototypes and "const" for __STDC__.
- - -DSV flag is now -DSYS_V for System V compilation.
- - Removed all references to FTL language.
- - Software now covered by BSD Copyright.
- - flex will replace lex in subsequent BSD releases.
-