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extract.c
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1991-01-24
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14KB
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540 lines
/*
* Extract files from a tar archive.
*
* Written 19 Nov 1985 by John Gilmore, ihnp4!hoptoad!gnu.
*
* @(#) extract.c 1.32 87/11/11 Public Domain - gnu
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef BSD42
#include <sys/file.h>
#endif
#ifdef USG
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(AMIGA)
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif /* MSDOS */
/*
* Some people don't have a #define for these.
*/
#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0
#endif
#ifndef O_NDELAY
#define O_NDELAY 0
#endif
#ifdef NO_OPEN3
/* We need the #define's even though we don't use them. */
#include "open3.h"
#endif
#ifdef EMUL_OPEN3
/* Simulated 3-argument open for systems that don't have it */
#include "open3.h"
#endif
extern int errno; /* From libc.a */
extern time_t time(); /* From libc.a */
extern char *index(); /* From libc.a or port.c */
#include "tar.h"
#include "port.h"
extern union record *head; /* Points to current tape header */
extern struct stat hstat; /* Stat struct corresponding */
extern int head_standard; /* Tape header is in ANSI format */
extern void print_header();
extern void skip_file();
extern void pr_mkdir();
int make_dirs(); /* Makes required directories */
#ifdef AMIGA
extern int made_on_amiga; /* decode_header() sets this if tar
* was made on Amiga. Passing this
* as a param would change too much
* code so we make it a global */
#endif
static time_t now = 0; /* Current time */
static we_are_root = 0; /* True if our effective uid == 0 */
static int notumask = ~0; /* Masks out bits user doesn't want */
/*
* Set up to extract files.
*/
extr_init()
{
int ourmask;
now = time((time_t *)0);
if (geteuid() == 0)
we_are_root = 1;
/*
* We need to know our umask. But if f_use_protection is set,
* leave our kernel umask at 0, and our "notumask" at ~0.
*/
ourmask = umask(0); /* Read it */
if (!f_use_protection) {
(void) umask (ourmask); /* Set it back how it was */
notumask = ~ourmask; /* Make umask override permissions */
}
}
/*
* Extract a file from the archive.
*/
void
extract_archive()
{
register char *data;
int fd, check, namelen, written, openflag;
long size;
time_t acc_upd_times[2];
register int skipcrud;
#ifdef AMIGA
int protection; /* protection bits */
#endif
saverec(&head); /* Make sure it sticks around */
userec(head); /* And go past it in the archive */
decode_header(head, &hstat, &head_standard, 1); /* Snarf fields */
/* Print the record from 'head' and 'hstat' */
if (f_verbose)
print_header(stdout);
/*
* Check for fully specified pathnames and other atrocities.
*
* Note, we can't just make a pointer to the new file name,
* since saverec() might move the header and adjust "head".
* We have to start from "head" every time we want to touch
* the header record.
*/
skipcrud = 0;
while ('/' == head->header.name[skipcrud]) {
static int warned_once = 0;
skipcrud++; /* Force relative path */
if (!warned_once++) {
annorec(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr,
"Removing leading / from absolute path names in the archive.\n");
}
}
#ifdef AMIGA
cvtUNIX2Ami(skipcrud + head->header.name);
#endif
switch (head->header.linkflag) {
default:
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr,
"Unknown file type '%c' for %s, extracted as normal file\n",
head->header.linkflag, skipcrud+head->header.name);
/* FALL THRU */
case LF_OLDNORMAL:
case LF_NORMAL:
case LF_CONTIG:
/*
* Appears to be a file.
* See if it's really a directory.
*/
namelen = strlen(skipcrud+head->header.name)-1;
if (head->header.name[skipcrud+namelen] == '/')
goto really_dir;
/* FIXME, deal with protection issues */
again_file:
#if defined(AMIGA) && defined(LATTICE) /* open w/O_EXCL is broken, sigh */
openflag = O_BINARY|O_NDELAY|O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
#else
openflag = f_keep?
O_BINARY|O_NDELAY|O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_EXCL:
O_BINARY|O_NDELAY|O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
#endif
#ifdef O_CTG
/*
* Contiguous files (on the Masscomp) have to specify
* the size in the open call that creates them.
*/
if (head->header.lnkflag == LF_CONTIG)
fd = open(skipcrud+head->header.name, openflag | O_CTG,
hstat.st_mode, hstat.st_size);
else
#endif
{
#ifdef NO_OPEN3
/*
* On raw V7 we won't let them specify -k (f_keep), but
* we just bull ahead and create the files.
*/
fd = creat(skipcrud+head->header.name,
hstat.st_mode);
#else
/*
* With 3-arg open(), we can do this up right.
*/
#if defined(AMIGA) && defined(LATTICE)
if (f_keep && !access(skipcrud+head->header.name,
O_RDONLY))
{
fd = -1;
errno = EEXIST;
}
else
fd = open(skipcrud+head->header.name, openflag,
hstat.st_mode);
#endif
#endif
}
if (fd < 0) {
if (make_dirs(skipcrud+head->header.name))
goto again_file;
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr, "Could not make file ");
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
skip_file((long)hstat.st_size);
goto quit;
}
for (size = hstat.st_size;
size > 0;
size -= written) {
/*
* Locate data, determine max length
* writeable, write it, record that
* we have used the data, then check
* if the write worked.
*/
data = findrec()->charptr;
if (data == NULL) { /* Check it... */
annorec(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF on archive file\n");
break;
}
written = endofrecs()->charptr - data;
if (written > size) written = size;
errno = 0;
check = write(fd, data, written);
/*
* The following is in violation of strict
* typing, since the arg to userec
* should be a struct rec *. FIXME.
*/
userec(data + written - 1);
if (check == written) continue;
/*
* Error in writing to file.
* Print it, skip to next file in archive.
*/
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr,
"Tried to write %d bytes to file, could only write %d:\n",
written, check);
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
skip_file((long)(size - written));
break; /* Still do the close, mod time, chmod, etc */
}
check = close(fd);
if (check < 0) {
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr, "Error while closing ");
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
}
set_filestat:
#ifdef AMIGA
/*
* Set the comment on the file
*/
if (made_on_amiga)
{
if (SmartSetComment(skipcrud+head->header.name,
hstat.st_comment) < 0)
{
annofile(stderr, tar);
fputs("failed to set comment on ", stderr);
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
}
}
#endif
/*
* Set the modified time of the file.
*
* Note that we set the accessed time to "now", which
* is really "the time we started extracting files".
*/
if (!f_modified) {
acc_upd_times[0] = now; /* Accessed now */
acc_upd_times[1] = hstat.st_mtime; /* Mod'd */
#ifdef AMIGA
if (made_on_amiga) {
if (utime_from_stamp(skipcrud+head->header.name,
&(hstat.st_date)) < 0) {
annofile(stderr, tar);
fputs("utime failed:", stderr);
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
}
} else {
#endif
if (utime(skipcrud+head->header.name,
acc_upd_times) < 0) {
annofile(stderr, tar);
fputs("utime failed:", stderr);
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
}
#ifdef AMIGA
}
#endif
}
/*
* If we are root, set the owner and group of the extracted
* file. This does what is wanted both on real Unix and on
* System V. If we are running as a user, we extract as that
* user; if running as root, we extract as the original owner.
*/
if (we_are_root) {
if (chown(skipcrud+head->header.name, hstat.st_uid,
hstat.st_gid) < 0) {
annofile(stderr, tar);
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
}
}
/*
* If '-k' is not set, open() or creat() could have saved
* the permission bits from a previously created file,
* ignoring the ones we specified.
* Even if -k is set, if the file has abnormal
* mode bits, we must chmod since writing or chown() has
* probably reset them.
*
* If -k is set, we know *we* created this file, so the mode
* bits were set by our open(). If the file is "normal", we
* skip the chmod. This works because we did umask(0) if -p
* is set, so umask will have left the specified mode alone.
*/
#ifdef AMIGA
/*
* open() ignores modes, so always do this unless
*/
if (made_on_amiga)
protection = hstat.st_prot & ~FIBF_ARCHIVE;
else
protection = ~((hstat.st_mode >> 5) | 1) & 0xf;
if (SmartSetProtection(skipcrud+head->header.name,
protection) < 0)
{
annofile(stderr, tar);
fputs("failed to set protection on ", stderr);
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
}
#else
if ((!f_keep)
|| (hstat.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX))) {
if (chmod(skipcrud+head->header.name,
notumask & (int)hstat.st_mode) < 0) {
annofile(stderr, tar);
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
}
}
#endif
quit:
break;
case LF_LINK:
again_link:
check = link (head->header.linkname,
skipcrud+head->header.name);
if (check == 0)
break;
if (make_dirs(skipcrud+head->header.name))
goto again_link;
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr, "Could not link %s to ",
skipcrud+head->header.name);
perror(head->header.linkname);
break;
#ifdef S_IFLNK
case LF_SYMLINK:
again_symlink:
check = symlink(head->header.linkname,
skipcrud+head->header.name);
/* FIXME, don't worry uid, gid, etc... */
if (check == 0)
break;
if (make_dirs(skipcrud+head->header.name))
goto again_symlink;
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create symlink ");
perror(head->header.linkname);
break;
#endif
#ifdef S_IFCHR
case LF_CHR:
hstat.st_mode |= S_IFCHR;
goto make_node;
#endif
#ifdef S_IFBLK
case LF_BLK:
hstat.st_mode |= S_IFBLK;
goto make_node;
#endif
#ifdef S_IFIFO
/* If local system doesn't support FIFOs, use default case */
case LF_FIFO:
hstat.st_mode |= S_IFIFO;
hstat.st_rdev = 0; /* FIXME, do we need this? */
goto make_node;
#endif
make_node:
check = mknod(skipcrud+head->header.name,
(int) hstat.st_mode, (int) hstat.st_rdev);
if (check != 0) {
if (make_dirs(skipcrud+head->header.name))
goto make_node;
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr, "Could not make ");
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
break;
};
goto set_filestat;
case LF_DIR:
namelen = strlen(skipcrud+head->header.name)-1;
really_dir:
/* Check for trailing /, and zap as many as we find. */
while (namelen && head->header.name[skipcrud+namelen] == '/')
head->header.name[skipcrud+namelen--] = '\0';
again_dir:
#ifdef AMIGA
/* don't mkdir("", mode) */
check = 0;
if (*(skipcrud+head->header.name))
#endif
check = mkdir(skipcrud+head->header.name,
0300 | (int)hstat.st_mode);
if (check != 0) {
if (make_dirs(skipcrud+head->header.name))
goto again_dir;
/* If we're trying to create '.', let it be. */
if (head->header.name[skipcrud+namelen] == '.' &&
(namelen==0 ||
head->header.name[skipcrud+namelen-1]=='/'))
goto check_perms;
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr, "Could not make directory ");
perror(skipcrud+head->header.name);
break;
}
check_perms:
if (0300 != (0300 & (int) hstat.st_mode)) {
hstat.st_mode |= 0300;
annofile(stderr, tar);
fprintf(stderr,
"Added write & execute permission to directory %s\n",
skipcrud+head->header.name);
}
goto set_filestat;
/* FIXME, Remember timestamps for after files created? */
/* FIXME, change mode after files created (if was R/O dir) */
}
/* We don't need to save it any longer. */
saverec((union record **) 0); /* Unsave it */
}
/*
* After a file/link/symlink/dir creation has failed, see if
* it's because some required directory was not present, and if
* so, create all required dirs.
*/
int
make_dirs(pathname)
char *pathname;
{
char *p; /* Points into path */
int madeone = 0; /* Did we do anything yet? */
int save_errno = errno; /* Remember caller's errno */
int check;
if (errno != ENOENT)
return 0; /* Not our problem */
#if defined(AMIGA) && defined(LATTICE)
/*
* ARRRRGGGGHHHH! If delete bit is not set, open fails with ENOENT.
* I think it should be EPERM. So we check for the file's existance
* here and return if it does exist.
*/
if (!access(pathname, O_RDONLY))
{
errno = EPERM; /* perror should say "Permission Denied"
* but, says something stupid instead */
return(0); /* Not our problem */
}
#endif
for (p = index(pathname, '/'); p != NULL; p = index(p+1, '/')) {
/* Avoid mkdir of empty string, if leading or double '/' */
if (p == pathname || p[-1] == '/')
continue;
/* Avoid mkdir where last part of path is '.' */
if (p[-1] == '.' && (p == pathname+1 || p[-2] == '/'))
continue;
*p = 0; /* Truncate the path there */
check = mkdir (pathname, 0777); /* Try to create it as a dir */
if (check == 0) {
/* Fix ownership */
if (we_are_root) {
if (chown(pathname, hstat.st_uid,
hstat.st_gid) < 0) {
annofile(stderr, tar);
perror(pathname);
}
}
pr_mkdir(pathname, p-pathname, notumask&0777, stdout);
madeone++; /* Remember if we made one */
*p = '/';
continue;
}
*p = '/';
if (errno == EEXIST) /* Directory already exists */
continue;
/*
* Some other error in the mkdir. We return to the caller.
*/
break;
}
errno = save_errno; /* Restore caller's errno */
return madeone; /* Tell them to retry if we made one */
}