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Volume 12, Issue 05 Atari Online News, Etc. January 29, 2010
Published and Copyright (c) 1999 - 2010
All Rights Reserved
Atari Online News, Etc.
A-ONE Online Magazine
Dana P. Jacobson, Publisher/Managing Editor
Joseph Mirando, Managing Editor
Rob Mahlert, Associate Editor
Atari Online News, Etc. Staff
Dana P. Jacobson -- Editor
Joe Mirando -- "People Are Talking"
Michael Burkley -- "Unabashed Atariophile"
Albert Dayes -- "CC: Classic Chips"
Rob Mahlert -- Web site
Thomas J. Andrews -- "Keeper of the Flame"
With Contributions by:
Fred Horvat
To subscribe to A-ONE, change e-mail addresses, or unsubscribe,
log on to our website at: www.atarinews.org
and click on "Subscriptions".
OR subscribe to A-ONE by sending a message to: dpj@atarinews.org
and your address will be added to the distribution list.
To unsubscribe from A-ONE, send the following: Unsubscribe A-ONE
Please make sure that you include the same address that you used to
subscribe from.
To download A-ONE, set your browser bookmarks to one of the
following sites:
http://people.delphiforums.com/dpj/a-one.htm
Now available:
http://www.atarinews.org
Visit the Atari Advantage Forum on Delphi!
http://forums.delphiforums.com/atari/
=~=~=~=
A-ONE #1205 01/29/10
~ Apple Unveils the iPad ~ People Are Talking! ~ Cyber Arms Race Is On!
~ Google Toolbar Spying! ~ Cable Modem Hacker Bust ~ New Facebook Probe!
~ Nintendo Still Hurting ~ Lost Planet 2 Coming! ~ eBay Changes Fees!
~ New Wii Mario A Record ~ Microsoft Uses Psystar! ~ PS3 Cracked Wide Open!
-* AmigaOS 4.1 Update 1 Released *-
-* Hacker Hits House, Insults Obama! *-
-* U.S. Won't Back Away from Internet Freedom *-
=~=~=~=
->From the Editor's Keyboard "Saying it like it is!"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""
I don't haven't anything "new" to talk about this week. Unfortunately,
I'm tired from working six days in a row. I'm tired from the last week of
frigid temperatures here in New England (but no real snow to speak of!). I
have so much to do and little to no energy to do it! I know, it's tough
getting old(er)! Where have I heard that excuse before?! Any way, sit back
and relax, keep warm, and enjoy this week's issue!
Until next time...
=~=~=~=
AmigaOS 4.1 Update 1 Released
It seems like only yesterday, but in fact it's already six months ago. July
last year, we published our review of AmigaOS 4.1 running on ACube's
sam440ep motherboard, and here we are, six months later, and Hyperion has
released AmigaOS 4.1 Update 1. This free update brings with it quite a
number of new features, and since I still have the sam440ep on my desk, I
could test the new features first-hand.
The most important conclusion I drew in the AmigaOS 4.1 review was that
while the AmigaOS is cool, fun, and a whole new world of technology to
explore, it also felt like a relic, something that while looking nice and
modern, felt more like something from yesteryear than today. This was not
aided by the fact that AmigaOS 4.1 just "didn't let me in", as I put it.
AmigaOS 4.1 seems to cater too much to the past, instead of looking
forward. The developers are catering to the ever shrinking group of classic
Amiga users, instead of trying to capitalize on the strengths of the
platform to try and bring in new people like myself. I simply don't get the
idea that the developers are trying to advance the platform.
Well, a few things have happened since then (obviously not because of that
silly review). The biggest news of course has been the unveiling of a
brand new, high-end Amiga: the X1000. Accompanied by a rather intriguing
marketing campaign, the X1000 has the Amiga community excited, and if
there's one community that deserved good news, it's this one - if only
because they remained loyal during the dark days years of lawsuits and
dirty infighting.
With new hardware comes new software. Hyperion, the company behind AmigaOS
4, has remained very tight-lipped about the software aspect of it all, but
seeing the X1000 comes with components and features no other Amiga has ever
had, it's only logical to assume AmigaOS 4 is in for a serious round of
improvements. Heck, the CPU alone would require an SMP implementation, and
I'd say that justifies a jump to 5.0.
So, in 2010, we'll have the X1000 covering the high end, while the sam440
from ACube will continue to cover the low end. Before we reach that
dichotomy, however, Hyperion continues the development of AmigaOS 4.1 for
the AmigaOne, Pegasos II, and sam440, and I can tell you - if this is a
taste of what's to come, then we'll be having a good meal.
While most of the changes appear to be relatively minor, their impact is
not. No better way to illustrate this than by looking at a new feature of
Workbench: file manager windows now auto-update. In the original review,
this was one of the many issues I had with the file manager, so I'm very
glad to have it fixed. Amiga die-hards can still turn it off if they want
to (why would you, though?).
Another one of those small changes that makes the AmigaOS feel a little
more welcoming is having click-to-front enabled by default. On previous
iterations of the operating system, the default behavior was that you had
to specifically click the bring-to-front widget in a window's titlebar;
since this widget is tiny and often obscured by other windows, I found
this quite frustrating. I guess I'm not the only one, since click-to-front
is now enabled by default, allowing you to double-click anywhere in a
window to bring it to front.
There are more far-reaching changes too, of course. There's a whole new
system-wide notification system (think Growl), something the AmigaOS didn't
have before. Intuition has seen improvements too, such as improved
rendering, allowing for things like drop shadows on windows. Video memory
consumption has also been reduced, and theme support has been improved
(and a new theme included).
Workbench has seen more improvements than just the addition of the
auto-update feature. A Startup preferences panel has been added so you no
longer need to work with the WBStartup folder. Icons are now scalable, and
a new icon set (beautiful!) has been included too.
We can also find a number of improvements when looking at the internals of
the operating system. Stability has been improved on the sam440 (actually,
AmigaOS 4.1 for sam is out of beta now), and the memory management system
has been reworked to increase reliability and efficiency. Paging to and
from the hard disk has been improved too. On top of that, hardware detection
should be better now (DCC support!).
There's more to this update than what has been mentioned here, so be sure
to head on over to Hyperion's website to get the details.
Overall, this free update brings quite a number improvements to the
AmigaOS, although none of them are earth-shattering. Still, this update
shows that Hyperion is willing to make changes to how the AmigaOS works,
even if that means altering decades-old customs. With the brand new
hardware on its way, this is very good news indeed.
=~=~=~=
PEOPLE ARE TALKING
compiled by Joe Mirando
joe@atarinews.org
Hidi ho, friends and neighbors. This is going to be on the short side,
since I'm battling some kind of bug. It feels like some kind of mild flu,
but who knows? It could just be something I ate coming back to kick me in
the butt. As with most things, it'll pass. But for the time being, I feel
like I've been pounded all over with a mallet and drained of anything
even remotely resembling energy.
This week is going to be a sort of free-association pot-luck hodge-podge
(too many hyphens?[grin]) of topics... just a collection of things I've
been exposed to this week and just HAVE to vent about.
First of all, I'm tired of reading a supposedly intelligent, literate
publication and seeing something stupid like "ten times less". Yes, this
is one of my pet peeves. What they mean is "one tenth". THAT I can
understand. "Doing the math" on it actually yields a concrete answer. For
instance, if Johnny has $100 and Tommy as one tenth of what Johnny has...
Tommy has $10, right?
But if Johnny has $100 and Tommy as 'ten times less', what exactly does
Tommy have? What IS ten times less than $100??
This goes way beyond simple math 'tricks'... like... if Johnny has $100
and Tommy has $150 (hey, let's let Tommy be ahead for once,
right?[grin]), then Johnny has 2/3 of what Tommy has, but Tommy has 50%
more than Johnny... It all depends on which side you look at it from,
right?
But with "Ten times less", no matter which side you look at it from, it's
a nonsense statement. You can have ten times more of something, and you
can have one tenth of something. You just can't have ten times less of
something.
Okay. Another thing that ticks me off... these armchair 'climate
experts'. I'm not talking about Granny Johnson who'll tell you that
things are no different now than they were when she was a kid, but those
in government and even in the scientific community who will point to one
fact (or non-fact) or facet as proof that global warming either does or
doesn't exist.
Further complicating things is the fact that the conservative end of the
debate is split into two camps as well... either that global warming does
not exist and is all a ploy by the liberal eco-lobby, or that it does
exist but is a natural occurrence that we have no part in.
Well as answer to the latter, I ask only that you think about whether it
MATTERS that it might be a natural occurrence. If, say, the American
mid-west eventually became a desert devoid of vegetation, would it MATTER
that it was a natural happening? Would that keep the cost of corn or
wheat down? I didn't think so.
Then there are those who deny the whole thing, pointing to the fact that
this has been a fairly cold winter. One of the funniest things I've ever
heard David Letterman say was during one of his monologues... "Just a
brief announcement, folks: Due to the blizzard, the conference on global
warming has been canceled."
Yeah, well, I thought it was funny. [chuckle]
What these people either don't care about or fail to realize is that the
'global' part of "global warming" is there for a reason.
You can break the earth up into two distinct parts that interact. It's up
to you whether you divide it up into land and sea, or northern and
southern hemisphere, or surface and atmosphere. No matter which way you
choose to divvy it up, the two parts have to interact in a particular
way.
For instance... have you ever wondered why a place at a certain latitude
in the southern hemisphere is warmer than a place at the same latitude
in the northern hemisphere? It's because the southern hemisphere has more
ocean than the northern hemisphere does. Ocean is different than dry land
in a bunch of different ways... for the more republican among you, it's
wetter for one thing.
For another, it holds heat better than land does. Another thing is that
it's... fluid. It moves. That allows it to distribute the heat more easily
than land. That's where the ocean currents come in. Some of the heat held
in the southern oceans is transported north by currents. It's all a
delicate balance. Once something disrupts the balance, lots of things
change. Look at El Niבõo, or as it's more properly called, the El
Niבõo-Southern Oscillation, is a 'pool' or warmer than average water in
the Pacific Ocean. But it affects almost everything, making itself felt
around the world. Less snow here, more snow there, colder here, warmer
there... and you'd never know if you were a caveman in Spain 8,000 years
ago that your snowy winter was caused by water less than a degree warmer
than average half a world away.
I can't blame the less educated or less informed for saying "well, it's
only a degree... what harm can THAT do?". I mean, think about it... you
wouldn't pay any mind at all to your house temperature if it was a degree
warmer today than it was yesterday, right? So what harm could a single
degree do to this huge world?
But think about this... one calorie of energy is needed to raise the
temperature of one cubic centimeter of water by one degree. Now think of
the size of the typical El Niבõo "pool"... Let's call it 7,000 square
kilometers. If we limit our math to the top centimeter of the El
Niבõo pool, we're talking about 70,000,000,000,000 calories, or about
277,782,450,353 BTUs. That's a lot of BTUs. That's a lot of energy.
Okay, okay, I'll stop the science lesson. But there IS one other thing I
want to mention. These things very seldom progress at a steady pace.
Normally, getting started is the hard part. The only thing harder than
getting it started is getting it stopped. As an example, let's think
about there being enough extra heat in the northern hemisphere to
decrease the ice cover by a mere 0.1%. Not a lot, right? Right. But what
happens is that the water that's now not covered by ice is absorbing
sunlight. Liquid water reflects much less sunlight than ice does. And to
make it worse, water flows. It distributes that heat to, around and under
that icepack, warming it and shrinking it more. More water, more absorbed
heat, more melting, more water, more absorbed heat, more melting.. well,
you get the idea.
But that's probably not the full extent of it! That kind of heating might
well stop the currents from the equator that transfer heat, letting it
build up in the southern hemisphere. That heat gets transferred to the
atmosphere, changing the climate over Antarctica, Australia, parts of
South America and Africa. The change in currents screws up weather all
over the northern hemisphere too. First colder, then much drier, then
maybe even colder, maybe hot an arid. It won't matter at that point
because things will be too dry to grow anything, the warmer ocean will
release more carbon dioxide, plankton will start choking itself off in
the oceans due to the heat, plant life will die and stop producing
oxygen, animals will suffer. That's us, by the way. So in the end, it
really doesn't matter whether global warming is a man-made problem or
not.
Despite all this, what I hate most... what really ticks me off.. is when
people chant "Save the planet!".
The planet is (sorry to you fundamentalists) four BILLION years old. I
don't think Mother Earth really cares what we do. No matter how bad we
make things, She will still be okay. She'll settle back and take her own
sweet time and, when she's ready, she'll do her thing again. Whether it's
life or no life, she will be fine. Whether its a lush green growing
biosphere or a barren, rocky frozen or fried world, she'll be whatever
she chooses... it's just that we might not be a part of it.
Well, on that cheerful note, I'm going to leave you to think about it or
not. That's all for this week. Tune in again next week, same time, same
station, and be ready to listen to what they are saying when...
PEOPLE ARE TALKING
=~=~=~=
->In This Week's Gaming Section - Nintendo Hurting Despite Records!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Capcom's Lost Planet 2!
PS3 Cracked Wide Open!
And much more!
=~=~=~=
->A-ONE's Game Console Industry News - The Latest Gaming News!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Despite Record Sales, Nintendo Is Hurting
Nintendo's Wii gaming console is still blasting its competition, with
sales reaching record levels during the 2009 holiday season, but the
popular, motion-sensing system is losing ground to Sony's PlayStation
and Microsoft's Xbox.
The Kyoto, Japan-based company saw revenues drop 9.4 percent and
earnings drop 23 percent in the three-quarter period ending in December
2009, compared to last year, according to figures released Thursday.
In the fiscal year ending in March, the company anticipates a drop in
profits from $6.1 billion last year to $4.1 billion.
Although holiday shoppers grabbed a whopping 3.81 million Wii systems,
far more than the 1.31 million Xbox 360s and 1.36 million PlayStation 3
units sold in December, profits dropped because Nintendo lowered the
console's price from $250 to $200. Converting weak dollars into the
stronger Japanese yen also impacted the company's bottom line.
Although it introduced a new version of the DS portable console last
year, overall sales of the handheld device were down about two million
from the year prior, with more than 23 million sold. Wii sales reached
more than 17 million in the period ending Dec. 31, about three million
less than the previous year.
Nintendo's troubles could be a sign that gamers are looking ahead to a
new era.
"We are several years into the current generation of home consoles, and
at this stage most of the people who want a Wii already have one," said
Steve Koenig, director of industry analysis for the Consumer Electronics
Association. "The reason Microsoft and Sony are gaining is because the
Xbox 360 and the PlayStation are really media portals, and there is
media content that comes with Xbox Live."
Koenig said the recent partnership of Nintendo with Netflix to offer
streaming movies through the console reflects the trend that games alone
are no longer enough.
"The Wii has had [online] weather and news before, but that's pretty
basic," said Koenig. "People are interested in having a device that can
bring in rich media content like movies, music and YouTube."
While the Wii offers Wi-Fi Internet access, Koenig said that at a time
when there's an app or widget for everything, "People don't want to sit
there with a keyboard and browse . . . They want turn-key solutions to
help them connect with the content they want."
A growing number of partnerships show that media companies are "creating
their own walled gardens of content built around living-room-centric
devices," said Koenig.
Although December was hailed as the best month ever for video-game
sales, the industry overall has been lagging, with an eight percent drop
in sales of hardware, software and accessories last year, from $21.4
billion to $19 billion.
When Apple CEO Steve Jobs unveiled the company's much-anticipated iPad
tablet computer on Wednesday, he demonstrated how its 1GHz processor and
9.7-inch screen would make it a great game platform. For now, most of
the games available are expected to be larger versions of iPhone
applications.
But as the inventory increases, it could mean more bad news for game
console makers.
"I think the iPod touch has already encroached to some extent on
portable gaming, the DS and the PSP," said Koenig. "I think the iPad may
add to that incrementally."
Koenig noted that while portable game devices rely on games that sell
for more than $20 in stores, the App Store has thousands of free games,
and the most expensive ones cost less than $100 -- and all of them can
be downloaded in seconds.
Capcom's Lost Planet 2 Coming in May
Capcom plans to launch "Lost Planet 2" in May this year, it said Tuesday.
The game will appear in the U.S. and Europe on May 18 and in Japan on
May 20, said the game's producer, Jun Takeuchi, during a Tokyo news
conference. The near-simultaneous launch marks a difference from the
first edition of the game, which saw its release staggered over 2006 and
2007 in major markets.
The new version of the game will also feature characters Marcus Fenix
and Dominic Santiago from "Gears of War," an action-shooting game
published by Microsoft.
The announcement was one of several made by the Japanese game developer
about its plans for Xbox 360 titles during 2010.
"Super Street Fighter 4," a follow-up to last year's "Street Fighter 4"
title, will be launched on April 17 in the U.S., April 28 in Japan and
April 30 in Europe.
Capcom also said that "Monster Hunter," one of Japan's most popular PC
gaming titles, will appear on the Xbox 360 this year.
"Monster Hunter Frontier Online" will be released in the summer of this
year and its appearance on the Xbox 360 represents something of a coup
for Microsoft. Monster Hunter is an incredibly popular game franchise in
Japan - it was the top-selling game of all 2009 on Amazon's PC sales
chart - but the Xbox 360 lags Nintendo's Wii and Sony's PlayStation 3
in third place in the Japanese market.
"Dead Rising 2," a gory game that sees players tape together objects to
make weapons and then bash, slice, split or bludgeon zombies, was also
demonstrated. Capcom said the game would be launched during 2010 but
didn't provide any additional details.
New Super Mario Bros Wii Tops 10 Million
Nintendo's New Super Mario Bros Wii can claim 'fastest selling single
game' with some 10 million units sold worldwide, according to Nikkei Net.
The Japanese business portal claims sales of Nintendo's
multiplayer-oriented platformer exceeded 10 million units in sales through
January, which marks the close of its initial eight weeks of availability.
New Super Mario Bros Wii debuted in Australia on November 12, 2009,
followed days later in North American and Europe, and wasn't launched in
Japan until December 3.
Nikkei Net also said New Super Mario Bros Wii's 10 million figure made
it 'the fastest for a single game'. Note that's only per-platform,
however: Modern Warfare 2 has so far moved considerably more copies
between the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Windows versions.
With worldwide Wii unit sales topping 60 million, you could comfortably
say one in six Wii gamers, or about 17 percent own a copy. Nikkei Net
breaks the totals out regionally to 3 million copies in Europe, another
3 million in Japan, and 4.5 million in the US. Riffing on regional Wii
console sales estimates, that's about 12 percent of Europeans, 31
percent of Japanese, and 15 percent of US Wii gamers.
By comparison, Super Mario Galaxy had only sold 8 million copies by
March 2008, and Super Smash Bros Brawl slightly more with 8.43 million
copies as of March 2009.
The most bestselling non-bundled Wii game? Wii Play, with over 24
million copies sold from its launch in December 2006 through the end of
September 2009.
Once Impenetrable PS3 Cracked Wide Open
The first hacker to successfully jailbreak the iPhone says he has pulled
off yet another modding marvel, this time penetrating the previously
impervious PlayStation 3 gaming console.
The hack by 20-year-old George Hotz, aka geohot, is significant because
the PS3 was the only game console that hadn't been hacked, despite being
on the market for more than three years. The feat greatly expands the
functionality of the box by allowing it to run unrestricted versions of
Linux and a wide range of games that are currently forbidden. The
hardware and software designer told El Reg it took him five weeks to
develop the hack using a combination of modifications to the console's
hardware and software.
"Basically, I used hardware to open a small hole and then used software
to make the hole the size of the system to get full read/write access,"
he said in an interview. "Right now, although the system is broken, I
have great power. I can make they system do whatever I want."
The first three weeks were spent trying attacks to directly access
memory of the console. He eventually settled on his current approach
after realizing software approaches alone were insufficient.
A dropout of the Rochester Institute of Technology, geohot said he is
declining to provide details to prevent Sony from introducing changes
that would stymie the modifications. But a blog post announcing the
accomplishment makes clear the hack gives users unprecedented control
over their systems.
"I have read/write access to the entire system memory, and HV level
access to the processor," geohot wrote. "In other words, I have hacked
the PS3."
The hack will allow PS3 users for the first time to run unrestricted
versions of Linux that have full access to the system's central
processing unit and graphical processing unit. That will greatly expand
the kinds of things users can do with the console. For starters, they
could use the mod to run emulators that will play PS2 games on the
machine, something Sony strictly forbids. It could also allow programs
like the VLC media player to run much more robustly. The hack also opens
the door to pirated games on the console, although geohot said that's an
activity he's not interested in pursuing.
Geohot said he doesn't plan to release the software used to unlock the
box until he can make it more reliable. It currently takes about 15
minutes to run and frequently fails to work properly. "If I posted what
I have now, people would get fed up with it," he said.
He praised the PS3 as a "pretty secure system," that was harder to hack
than many hardware systems he has penetrated.
"One of the main things Sony did right was put all the security on at
once," he explained. "From day 1, the PS3 was secure."
By contrast, anti-hacking protections in the iPhone were rolled out over
time, allowing him to gain important insights into the overall design
that helped him defeat changes that were introduced later.
"If the iPhone right now was released as is, it would be much harder for
people to crack," he said. "With the iPhone, when a new version comes
out, we can decrypt it right away because we have exploits for the old
version."
A native of Glen Rock, New Jersey, geohot rose to prominence in 2007, at
the age of 17, when he developed the first hack to allow the iPhone to
work on networks other than AT&T's. Even after Apple introduced changes
designed to reestablish Apple's iron-fisted grasp of the device, geohot
devised ways jailbreak newer versions, unleashing a never-ending cycle of
hacks and counterhacks.
While hacks of the Xbox and the iPhone have led to thriving developer
communities that release custom applications for the modded devices,
geohot said the challenge of overcoming the security overshaddows those
more practical outcomes.
"Personally, it's a win for me just to do it," he said. "It's just cool
to have it cracked."
Microsoft Cites Psystar Case in Xbox Antitrust Defence
Remember that little legal spat going on between Apple and Psystar? That
one's been more or less wrapped up, with Apple being the sole victor there.
The dust from that case has barely had time to settle, and already we see
another company quoting it to support its own restrictive, anti-consumer
practices. The company in question? Ha, it's Microsoft.
In October 2009, Microsoft released an update for the Xbox 360 which
intentionally blocked 3rd-party (non-Microsoft) memory cards from working
with the game console. UK-based Datel Design & Development, maker of 3rd
party memory cards for the Xbox 360, then sued Microsoft, claiming it was
engaging in anti-competitive practices. Datel sold 2GB memory cards for
as low as 40 USD, whereas Microsoft's own 512MB cards go for about 30 USD,
and on top of that, Datel used simple microSD cards, so you could backup
data on your PC.
"Microsoft's purpose in disabling Datel's memory cards is to prevent
consumers from choosing a Datel product that offers far better value for
the price," Datel said November 2009, "There is no benefit to consumers
from Microsoft's decision to target and disable Datel's memory cards. To
the contrary, Microsoft's actions will leave approximately 50000 consumers
with useless memory cards and (without the ability to access their data on
the cards), forestall innovation, and deprive future consumers of the
benefits of competition."
In the lawsuit, Datel argues that Microsoft monopolises the market for
"Multiplayer Online Dedicated Gaming Systems", but it only gets there by
stating that the Nintendo Wii is not part of that market, which is an
arbitrary stretch. In its motion to dismiss, Microsoft correctly argues
that not only should the Wii be added to that market, but also the PSP and
Nintendo DS.
On top of that, Redmond argues that if Apple is allowed to block clone
makers, Microsoft should be allowed to block third party accessories from
working with the Xbox 360. They argue that the Xbox 360 comes with a
software license that authorises Microsoft to disable unauthorised
accessories, much in the same way Mac OS X comes with an SLA which
prohibits you from installing it on non-Apple labelled computers.
"Xbox 360 purchasers knowingly and voluntarily gave Microsoft the right to
prohibit the use of unauthorized accessories," Microsoft states, "Each
Xbox 360 comes packaged with a software license requiring consumers to
agree that the Xbox 360 software can be used only with Microsoft
authorized accessories."
I find it incredibly hilarious that out of all companies in the world,
Microsoft is the one to use the Psystar case to defend its own
anti-consumer practices. This also happens to be the millionth nail in the
coffin of the idiotic myth, propagated by Mac fans and Groklaw, that
Microsoft is behind Psystar.
In any case, this is the world many Apple fans advocate. A world wherein
your own products, for which you paid good money, get broken arbitrarily
by manufacturers because they don't like competition. Like I said - it's
a snowball effect. It starts with Apple blocking clone makers, but it will
end with you not having any control whatsoever over your hard and software.
=~=~=~=
A-ONE's Headline News
The Latest in Computer Technology News
Compiled by: Dana P. Jacobson
US Will Not Back Away from Internet Freedom Push
The United States said Monday it will not back away from an Internet
freedom push that has raised hackles in China amid a dispute between
Beijing and Web giant Google over cyberattacks.
"We are aware that China has a different position with respect to
restricting information," State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said.
"We think this is inconsistent with the information environment and
prerequisites of the 21st century," Crowley told reporters.
"So we will continue to promote the free flow of information, unfettered
access to information, the ability to have virtual freedom of
association.
"These are all, we believe, fundamental tenets of the environment that
we live in, and we will not back away from advocating that this should
be something that all countries should promote," Crowley said.
The spokesman also recalled that US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
delivered a major policy speech on Internet freedom last week in which
she talked about "being able to surf the Internet without restrictions."
Beijing lashed out at Clinton's speech last week, saying it was
"harmful" to relations, and a Chinese spokesman on Monday denied any
state involvement in the cyberattacks which Google said originated in
China.
The Internet giant has said that following the cyberattacks on the email
accounts of Chinese human rights activists it is no longer willing to
censor Web search results in China even it that means it has to leave
the country.
A spokesman for China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
said Monday that the "accusation that the Chinese government
participated in (any) cyberattack, either in an explicit or inexplicit
way, is groundless and aims to denigrate China."
"China's policy on Internet safety is transparent and consistent," the
spokesman told state news agency Xinhua, saying the country with the
world's largest online community was itself the "biggest victim" of
hacking.
The White House said last week that President Barack Obama was
"troubled" by the Chinese-based cyberattacks on Google and other US
companies and was seeking official answers.
The Google row, which erupted almost two weeks ago, has threatened to
damage Sino-US ties, which are already dogged by trade and currency
issues, US arms sales to Taiwan and climate change.
Hacker Breaks into 49 House Sites, Insults Obama
A hacker broke into 49 House Web sites of both political parties to post a
crude attack on President Barack Obama after his State of the Union
address.
Jeff Ventura, spokesman for the House chief administrative officer, said
the sites were managed by a private vendor - GovTrends of Alexandria, Va.
Most House Web sites are managed totally by House technicians but
individual offices are permitted to contract with a third party to
manage new features and updates.
Ventura says GovTrends let its guard down while performing an update,
allowing the hacker to penetrate sites of individual members and
committees overnight.
The attacker used an obscenity in referring to the president, who spoke
from the House chamber Wednesday night.
Ventura said 18 House sites managed by GovTrends were defaced last
August. The House is looking into continued use of the company, he said.
Phone messages left for GovTrends were not immediately returned.
Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Republican leader John Boehner wrote the
House's chief administrative officer, Daniel Beard, ordering "an
immediate and comprehensive assessment of how hackers were able to
deface the Web sites of nearly fifty House members and committees last
night."
They said an assessment must be made of GovTrends security - although
the company was not named in the letter - and further ordered a review
of security standards for all House contractors.
"We also request that you take immediate action to protect against
breaches of the House firewalls and to ensure Web site security of all
House offices," the leaders said.
China, US, Russia in Cyber Arms Race: Net Security Chief
China, the United States and Russia are among 20 countries locked in a
cyberspace arms race and gearing up for possible Internet hostilities,
according to the head of web security firm McAfee.
Dave DeWalt, chief executive and president of the US firm said the
traditional defensive stance of government computer infrastructures has
shifted in recent years.
"This movement from a defensive posture to a more offensive posture is
just very obvious," he said on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum
in Davos, Switzerland.
McAfee said it has identified at least five countries with cyber
weapons, including the United States, China, Russia, Israel and France.
"We're now seeing 20 plus countries, governments arm themselves for
cyber warfare, cyber espionage, cyber offensive capabilities," said
DeWalt.
"There's an arms race going on in cyberspace," he told AFP.
DeWalt is not the first to sound alarm bells about cyber warfare. The UN
telecommunications agency chief Hamadoun Toure warned in October that
the next world war could take place in cyberspace.
Pointing to the recent attack on Google, DeWalt noted that it illustrated
a shift from espionage and attacks on government infrastructure to an
offensive on structure that is "commercial in nature."
Google had threatened to pull out of China due to cyber attacks which it
claimed originated in the Asian giant. The complaint has escalated into
a major diplomatic row.
DeWalt said the attack on Google was "really one of the first government
on commercial, and potentially highly sophisticated cyber espionage
really focusing in on highly intellectual property companies like
Google, Adobe."
The attack, dubbed Operation Aurora, has hit over 30 companies and the
number of victim firms could still grow, said DeWalt.
But it was just one of "a series of highly escalated attacks in the last
12 months."
McAfee has seen a "more than 500 percent increase in net new malware" -
harmful software such as spyware, viruses or trojans - in the past 12
months.
"That's more malware than we have seen in the past five years combined,"
said DeWalt.
McAfee's latest report compiling a survey of some 600 IT security
executives found that 60 percent of those who responded believe
representatives of foreign governments were involved in infiltrations of
their infrastructure.
Some 36 percent said the United States posed the biggest threat to their
infrastructure while 33 percent named China.
The survey also found that attacks are costing 6.3 million dollars a
day, or 1.75 billion dollars a year, around the world.
Service outages brought about by attacks on web infrastructure are most
costly for the oil and gas sector.
"As nation states and very sophisticated criminal organisations have
piled into cyberspace to engage in activities designed to steal secrets
or interrupt services, the private sector is increasingly caught in the
crossfire," said Stewart Baker, who authored the report.
Despite the potential damage, governments appeared to be lagging behind
in taking measures to get private sector to protect their web
infrastructure.
Only China appeared to be "developing a relationship with their
industry... in getting companies to adopt particular security
standards," said Baker, who is a visiting fellow at the Centre for
Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
Apple's Jobs Unveils 'Intimate' $499 iPad Tablet
Apple Inc. will sell the newly unveiled tablet-style iPad starting at $499,
a price tag far below the $1,000 that some analysts were expecting.
The iPad, which is larger in size but similar in design to Apple's
popular iPhone, was billed by CEO Steve Jobs on Wednesday as "so much
more intimate than a laptop and so much more capable than a smart phone."
Jobs, 54, a pancreatic cancer survivor who got a liver transplant during
a 5 1/2-month medical leave last year, looked thin as he introduced the
highly anticipated gadget, though he seemed to have more energy than he
did at Apple's last event in September.
The iPad has a 9.7-inch touch screen, is a half-inch thick, weighs 1.5
pounds and comes with 16, 32 or 64 gigabytes of flash memory storage. It
comes with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity built in. Jobs said the
device has a battery that lasts 10 hours and can sit for a month on
standby without needing a charge.
The basic iPad models will cost $499, $599 and $699, depending on the
storage size, when it comes out worldwide in March.
Apple will also sell a version with data plans from AT&T Inc. in the
U.S.: $14.99 per month for 250 megabytes of data, or $29.99 for
unlimited usage. Neither will require a long-term service contract.
Those 3G iPad models will cost more - $629, $729 and $829, depending on
the amount of memory - and will be out in April. International cellular
data details have not yet been announced.
Apple had kept its "latest creation" tightly under wraps until
Wednesday's unveiling, though many analysts had correctly speculated
that it would be a one-piece tablet computer with a big touch screen,
larger than an iPhone but smaller than a laptop.
Raven Zachary, a contributing analyst with mobile researchers The 451
Group, considered the iPad a laptop replacement, especially because
Apple is also selling a dock with a built-in keyboard.
But Forrester Research analyst James McQuivey said he doesn't believe
the iPad added enough for consumers to justify buying yet another
gadget, or to call this a new category of devices. In an e-mail, he
criticized its lack of social features such as ways to share photos and
home video and recommend books.
Sitting on stage in a cozy leather chair, Jobs demonstrated how the iPad
is used for surfing the Web with Apple's Safari browser. The CEO typed
an e-mail using an on-screen keyboard and flipped through photo albums
by flicking his finger across the screen. He also showed off a new
electronic book store and a book-reading interface that emulates the
look of a paper book, putting the iPad in competition with Amazon.com
Inc.'s Kindle and other e-book readers.
Like iPods and the iPhone, the iPad can sync with Apple's Macintosh and
Microsoft's Windows computers. Jobs said the iPad will also be better
for playing games and watching video than either a laptop or a smart
phone. Software coming with the iPad includes a calendar, maps, a video
player and iPod software for playing music. All seem to have been
slightly redesigned to take advantage of the iPad's bigger screen.
Tablet computers have existed for a decade, with little success. Jobs
acknowledged Apple will have to work to convince consumers who already
have smart phones and laptops that they need this gadget.
"In order to really create a new category of devices, those devices are
going to have to be far better at doing some key tasks," Jobs said. "We
think we've got the goods. We think we've done it."
Applications designed for the iPhone can run on the iPad. Apple is also
releasing updated tools for software developers to help them build
iPhone and iPad programs.
"We think it's going to be a whole 'nother gold rush for developers as
they build applications for the iPad," said Scott Forstall, an iPhone
software executive.
A new newspaper reader program from The New York Times and a game from
Electronic Arts Inc. were also demonstrated during the event. The
audience, which included many journalists and bloggers, clapped and even
gave Jobs a standing ovation.
Canada Privacy Office Launches New Facebook Probe
Canada's privacy commissioner is once again probing Facebook over the
online social network's privacy policies.
The Privacy Commissioner of Canada said Wednesday it is investigating a
complaint from a Facebook user over changes the company introduced in
December.
The announcement came just five months after Facebook agreed to give
users more control over the information they share with outside
applications such as games and quizzes in response to concerns raised by
Canadian privacy officials.
The latest complaints stem from changes Facebook made to give users more
granular controls over what information is shared with others, while
pushing users to be more open.
The complaint alleges that Facebook's new, "default" settings made more
information exposed than the user had previously intended. Facebook
insists those settings were merely recommendations.
Elizabeth Denham, the assistant privacy commissioner, said some Facebook
users have been disappointed at changes that were supposed to improve
protection of their personal information.
Facebook, which is based in Palo Alto, Calif., said it has not seen the
complaint but it is confident that its process last month was
"consistent with user expectations, and within the law."
In the U.S., the Electronic Privacy Information Center and nine other
organizations have also filed a complaint with the Federal Trade
Commission over last month's changes.
Google Toolbar Still Spies When Told Not To
We have reported on Ben Edelman's research in the past, including the
recent past. The spyware researcher and Harvard B-School professor has
demonstrated that the Google Toolbar continues to track a user's
searches even after the user has explicitly disabled it.
Edelman has plenty of other criticism for Google: He details tests which
show that, even after the user disables "Google Toolbar" using the IE
Manage Add-ons feature, it continues to report. The only possible
explanation of this is that the monitoring components of Google Toolbar
do not run as part of that Add-on. Perhaps there is a second add-on, not
named as clearly, which Edelman didn't notice. I'd test it myself, but I
long-ago swore never to install the Google Toolbar ever again.
Edelman also shows how it's too easy to enable the "Enhanced Features"
which cause the transmission of full browsing details to Google, and
it's not all that easy to disable them. Google forcefully urges you to
activate them and tells you how important they are. At the same time
they present the privacy policy in a way that's difficult to read.
He concludes with advice for how Google should address the problems he
describes, much of which has to do with improving their disclosure.
In Bid for More Users, eBay Changes Fees
EBay, in a bid to attract more users, cut the fees on Tuesday it charges
for listing on the online auction site and did away with upfront payments
for occasional sellers.
The San Jose, California-based eBay said that beginning on March 30, items
with a starting price of 99 cents or less will be listed for free with
eBay taking nine percent of the final sale price but never more than 50
dollars.
Sellers will be allowed 100 free listings per month, eBay said.
EBay said that for sellers who list often, it was now offering fees of
as low as three cents per listing for 30 days. It said that was a 90
percent reduction from its current rates.
EBay said this could save high-volume sellers - those with 250 listings
per month - up to nearly 1,000 dollars a year in fees.
EBay said the new "success-based pricing" had already been put in place
in Europe and had driven strong growth in Britain and Germany.
FBI Arrests Alleged Cable Modem Hacker
U.S. federal authorities arrested a 26-year-old man on Thursday for
allegedly selling modified cable modems that enabled free Internet
access, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.
Matthew Delorey of New Bedford, Connecticut, is charged with one count
of conspiracy and one count of wire fraud. If convicted, he could face
up to 20 years in prison for each charge, and a $250,000 fine.
Delorey allegedly ran a now-defunct Web site called Massmodz.com,
where hacked modems were sold. The modems had been modified in order to
spoof the device's MAC (Media Access Control) address. It is possible
then to either obtain free Internet access or make it appear that a
different modem is obtaining access.
Authorities alleged that Delorey sold two of the modified modems to an
undercover agent of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The videos Delorey allegedly posted to YouTube showing how to get free
Internet access through modified cable modems probably won't help his
case.
He allegedly posted instructional videos with titles such as
"Massmodz.com How to Get Free Internet Free Cable Internet Comcast or
any Cable ISP - 100% works" and "Massmodz.com How to bypass Comcast
registration page with premod cable modem SB5100, SB 5101."
Federal authorities have recently moved against other people regarding
cable modems. In October Ryan Harris, 26, was arrested for allegedly
running a San Diego company called TCNISO that sold customizable cable
modems and software that could be used to get free Internet service or a
speed boost for paying subscribers. Harris is charged with conspiracy,
computer intrusion and wire fraud.
=~=~=~=
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