home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Geek Gadgets 1
/
ADE-1.bin
/
ade-dist
/
gawk-2.15.6-src.tgz
/
tar.out
/
fsf
/
gawk
/
vms
/
vms_popen.c
< prev
next >
Wrap
C/C++ Source or Header
|
1996-09-28
|
12KB
|
350 lines
/*
* [.vms]vms_popen.c -- substitute routines for missing pipe calls.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 1991-1993 the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GAWK, the GNU implementation of the
* AWK Progamming Language.
*
* GAWK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GAWK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GAWK; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#ifndef NO_VMS_PIPES
#include "awk.h" /* really "../awk.h" */
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef PIPES_SIMULATED
FILE *
popen( const char *command, const char *mode )
{
fatal(" Cannot open pipe `%s' (not implemented)", command);
/* NOT REACHED */
return 0;
}
int
pclose( FILE *current )
{
fatal(" Internal error ('pclose' not implemented)");
/* NOT REACHED */
return -1;
}
int
fork()
{
fatal(" Internal error ('fork' not implemented)");
/* NOT REACHED */
return -1;
}
#else /*PIPES_SIMULATED*/
/*
* Simulate pipes using temporary files; hope that the user
* doesn't expect pipe i/o to be interleaved with other i/o ;-}.
*
* This was initially based on the MSDOS version, but cannot
* use a static array to hold pipe info, because there's no
* fixed limit on the range of valid 'fileno's. Another
* difference is that redirection is handled using LIB$SPAWN
* rather than constructing a command for system() which uses
* '<' or '>'.
*/
#include "vms.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <lnmdef.h> /* logical name definitions */
static void push_logicals P((void));
static void pop_logicals P((void));
static Itm *save_translation P((const Dsc *));
static void restore_translation P((const Dsc *, const Itm *));
typedef enum { unopened = 0, reading, writing } pipemode;
typedef struct pipe_info {
char *command;
char *name;
pipemode pmode;
} PIPE;
static PIPE *pipes;
static int pipes_lim = 0;
#define psize(n) ((n) * sizeof(PIPE))
#define expand_pipes(k) do { PIPE *new_p; \
int new_p_lim = ((k) / _NFILE + 1) * _NFILE; \
emalloc(new_p, PIPE *, psize(new_p_lim), "expand_pipes"); \
if (pipes_lim > 0) \
memcpy(new_p, pipes, psize(pipes_lim)), free(pipes); \
memset(new_p + psize(pipes_lim), 0, psize(new_p_lim - pipes_lim)); \
pipes = new_p, pipes_lim = new_p_lim; } while(0)
FILE *
popen( const char *command, const char *mode )
{
FILE *current;
char *name, *mktemp();
int cur, strcmp();
pipemode curmode;
if (strcmp(mode, "r") == 0)
curmode = reading;
else if (strcmp(mode, "w") == 0)
curmode = writing;
else
return NULL;
/* make a name for the temporary file */
if ((name = mktemp(strdup("sys$scratch:gawk-pipe_XXXXXX.tmp"))) == 0)
return NULL;
if (curmode == reading) {
/* an input pipe reads a temporary file created by the command */
vms_execute(command, (char *)0, name); /* 'command >tempfile' */
}
if ((current = fopen(name, mode, "mbc=24", "mbf=2")) == NULL) {
free(name);
return NULL;
}
cur = fileno(current);
if (cur >= pipes_lim) expand_pipes(cur);
/* assert( cur >= 0 && cur < pipes_lim ); */
pipes[cur].name = name;
pipes[cur].pmode = curmode;
pipes[cur].command = strdup(command);
return current;
}
int
pclose( FILE *current )
{
int rval, cur = fileno(current);
/* assert( cur >= 0 && cur < pipes_lim ); */
if (pipes[cur].pmode == unopened)
return -1; /* should never happen */
rval = fclose(current); /* close temp file; if reading, we're done */
if (pipes[cur].pmode == writing) {
/* an output pipe feeds the temporary file to the other program */
rval = vms_execute(pipes[cur].command, pipes[cur].name, (char *)0);
}
/* clean up */
unlink(pipes[cur].name); /* get rid of the temporary file */
pipes[cur].pmode = unopened;
free(pipes[cur].name), pipes[cur].name = 0;
free(pipes[cur].command), pipes[cur].command = 0;
return rval;
}
/*
* Create a process and execute a command in it. This is essentially
* the same as system() but allows us to specify SYS$INPUT (stdin)
* and/or SYS$OUTPUT (stdout) for the process.
* [With more work it could truly simulate a pipe using mailboxes.]
*/
int
vms_execute( const char *command, const char *input, const char *output )
{
Dsc cmd, in, out, *in_p, *out_p;
u_long sts, cmpltn_sts, LIB$SPAWN();
cmd.len = strlen(cmd.adr = (char *)command);
if (input)
in.len = strlen(in.adr = (char *)input), in_p = ∈
else
in_p = 0;
if (output)
out.len = strlen(out.adr = (char *)output), out_p = &out;
else
out_p = 0;
push_logicals(); /* guard against user-mode definitions of sys$Xput */
sts = LIB$SPAWN(&cmd, in_p, out_p, (long *)0,
(Dsc *)0, (u_long *)0, &cmpltn_sts);
pop_logicals(); /* restore environment */
if (vmswork(sts) && vmsfail(cmpltn_sts)) sts = cmpltn_sts;
if (vmsfail(sts)) {
errno = EVMSERR, vaxc$errno = sts;
return -1;
} else
return 0;
}
/*----*
This rigmarole is to guard against interference from the current
environment. User-mode definitions of SYS$INPUT and/or SYS$OUTPUT
will interact with spawned subprocesses--including LIB$SPAWN with
explicit input and/or output arguments specified--if they were
defined without the 'CONFINED' attribute. The definitions created
in vms_args.c as part of command line I/O redirection happened to
fall into this category :-(, but even though that's been fixed,
there's still the possibility of the user doing something like
|$ define/user sys$output foo.out
prior to starting the program. Without ``/name_attr=confine'',
that will really screw up pipe simulation, so we've got to work-
around it here. This is true whether pipes are implemented via
mailboxes or temporary files, as long as lib$spawn() is being used.
push_logicals() calls save_translation() the first time it's
invoked; the latter allocates some memory to hold a full logical
name translation and uses $trnlnm to fill that in. Then if either
sys$input or sys$output has a user-mode, non-confined translation,
push_logicals() will delete the definition(s) using $dellnm.
After the spawned command has returned, pop_logicals() is called;
it calls restore_translation() for any deleted values; the latter
uses $crllnm or $crelog to recreate the original definition.
SYS$ERROR is currently ignored; perhaps it should receive the same
treatment...
*----*/
/* logical name table, and names of interest; these are all constant */
static const Descrip(lnmtable,"LNM$PROCESS_TABLE");
static const Descrip(sys_input,"SYS$INPUT");
static const Descrip(sys_output,"SYS$OUTPUT");
static const unsigned char acmode = PSL$C_USER; /* only care about user-mode */
/* macros for simplfying the code a bunch */
#define DelTrans(l) SYS$DELLNM(&lnmtable, (l), &acmode)
#define GetTrans(l,i) SYS$TRNLNM((u_long *)0, &lnmtable, (l), &acmode, (i))
#define SetTrans(l,i) SYS$CRELNM((u_long *)0, &lnmtable, (l), &acmode, (i))
/* itemlist manipulation macros; separate versions for aggregate and scalar */
#define SetItmA(i,c,p,r) ((i).code = (c), (i).len = sizeof (p),\
(i).buffer = (p), (i).retlen = (u_short *)(r))
#define SetItmS(i,c,p) ((i).code = (c), (i).len = sizeof *(p),\
(i).buffer = (p), (i).retlen = (u_short *)0)
#define EndItm0(i) ((i).code = (i).len = 0)
/* translate things once, then hold the results here for multiple re-use */
static Itm *input_definition, *output_definition;
static void
push_logicals( void ) /* deassign sys$input and/or sys$output */
{
static int init_done = 0;
if (!init_done) { /* do logical name lookups one-time only */
input_definition = save_translation(&sys_input);
output_definition = save_translation(&sys_output);
init_done = 1;
}
if (input_definition) DelTrans(&sys_input); /* kill sys$input */
if (output_definition) DelTrans(&sys_output); /* and sys$output */
}
static void
pop_logicals( void ) /* redefine sys$input and/or sys$output */
{
if (input_definition) restore_translation(&sys_input, input_definition);
if (output_definition) restore_translation(&sys_output, output_definition);
}
static Itm *
save_translation( const Dsc *logname )
{
Itm trans[4], *itmlst;
long trans_attr, max_trans_indx; /* 0-based translation index count */
unsigned char trans_acmode; /* translation's access mode */
unsigned itmlst_size;
register int i, j;
itmlst = 0;
/* Want translation index count for non-confined, user-mode definition;
unfortunately, $trnlnm does not provide that much control. Try to
fetch several values of interest, then decide based on the result.
*/
SetItmS(trans[0], LNM$_MAX_INDEX, &max_trans_indx), max_trans_indx = -1;
SetItmS(trans[1], LNM$_ACMODE, &trans_acmode), trans_acmode = 0;
SetItmS(trans[2], LNM$_ATTRIBUTES, &trans_attr), trans_attr = 0;
EndItm0(trans[3]);
if (vmswork(GetTrans(logname, trans)) && max_trans_indx >= 0
&& trans_acmode == PSL$C_USER && !(trans_attr & LNM$M_CONFINE)) {
/* Now know that definition of interest exists;
allocate and initialize an item list and associated buffers;
use three entries for each translation.
*/
itmlst_size = (3 * (max_trans_indx + 1) + 1) * sizeof(Itm);
emalloc(itmlst, Itm *, itmlst_size, "save_translation");
for (i = 0; i <= max_trans_indx; i++) {
struct def { u_long indx, attr; u_short len;
char str[LNM$C_NAMLENGTH], eos; } *wrk;
emalloc(wrk, struct def *, sizeof (struct def), "save_translation");
wrk->indx = (u_long)i; /* this one's an input value for $trnlnm */
SetItmS(itmlst[3*i+0], LNM$_INDEX, &wrk->indx);
SetItmS(itmlst[3*i+1], LNM$_ATTRIBUTES, &wrk->attr), wrk->attr = 0;
SetItmA(itmlst[3*i+2], LNM$_STRING, &wrk->str, &wrk->len), wrk->len = 0;
}
EndItm0(itmlst[3*i]); /* assert( i == max_trans_indx+1 ); */
/* Time to perform full logical name translation,
then update item list for subsequent restoration.
If there are any holes [don't know whether that's possible]
collapse them out of the list; don't want them at restore time.
*/
if (vmswork(GetTrans(logname, itmlst))) {
for (i = 0, j = -1; i <= max_trans_indx; i++) {
u_long *attr_p;
attr_p = itmlst[3*i+1].buffer; /* copy (void *) to true type */
if (*attr_p & LNM$M_EXISTS) {
*attr_p &= ~LNM$M_EXISTS; /* must clear this bit */
if (++j < i) itmlst[3*j+0] = itmlst[3*i+0],
itmlst[3*j+1] = itmlst[3*i+1],
itmlst[3*j+2] = itmlst[3*i+2];
if (itmlst[3*j+2].retlen) { /* fixup buffer length */
itmlst[3*j+2].len = *itmlst[3*j+2].retlen;
itmlst[3*j+2].retlen = (u_short *)0;
}
}
}
if (++j < i) EndItm0(itmlst[3*j]);
} else /* should never happen; tolerate potential memory leak */
free(itmlst), itmlst = 0; /*('wrk' buffer(s) will become lost)*/
}
return itmlst;
}
static void
restore_translation( const Dsc *logname, const Itm *itemlist )
{
Dsc trans_val;
u_long *attr_p;
# define LOG_PROCESS_TABLE 2 /* <obsolete> */
# define LOG_USERMODE PSL$C_USER
/* assert( itemlist[1].code == LNM$_ATTRIBUTES ); */
attr_p = itemlist[1].buffer; /* copy (void *) to (u_long *) */
if (*attr_p & LNM$M_CRELOG) { /* check original creation method */
/* $crelog values can have only one translation;
so it'll be the first string entry in the itemlist.
*/
/* assert( itemlist[2].code == LNM$_STRING ); */
trans_val.adr = itemlist[2].buffer;
trans_val.len = itemlist[2].len;
(void) SYS$CRELOG(LOG_PROCESS_TABLE, logname, &trans_val, LOG_USERMODE);
} else {
/* $crelnm definition; itemlist could specify multiple translations,
but has already been setup properly for use as-is.
*/
(void) SetTrans(logname, itemlist);
}
}
#endif /*PIPES_SIMULATED*/
#endif /*!NO_VMS_PIPES*/