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1996-09-28
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535 lines
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT RUNTIME COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- A D A . N U M E R I C S . G E N E R I C _ C O M P L E X _ T Y P E S --
-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
-- $Revision: 1.4 $ --
-- --
-- Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 NYU, All Rights Reserved --
-- --
-- The GNAT library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify --
-- it under terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by --
-- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any --
-- later version. The GNAT library is distributed in the hope that it will --
-- be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty --
-- of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU --
-- Library General Public License for more details. You should have --
-- received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with --
-- the GNAT library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free --
-- Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with Ada.Numerics.Aux; use Ada.Numerics.Aux;
package body Ada.Numerics.Generic_Complex_Types is
subtype R is Real'Base;
---------
-- "+" --
---------
function "+" (Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return Right;
end "+";
function "+" (Left, Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left.Re + Right.Re, Left.Im + Right.Im);
end "+";
function "+" (Right : Imaginary) return Imaginary is
begin
return Right;
end "+";
function "+" (Left, Right : Imaginary) return Imaginary is
begin
return Imaginary (R (Left) + R (Right));
end "+";
function "+" (Left : Complex; Right : Real'Base) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left.Re + Right, Left.Im);
end "+";
function "+" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left + Right.Re, Right.Im);
end "+";
function "+" (Left : Complex; Right : Imaginary) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left.Re, Left.Im + R (Right));
end "+";
function "+" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(R (Left) + Right.Re, Right.Im);
end "+";
function "+" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Real'Base) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Right, R (Left));
end "+";
function "+" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Imaginary) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left, R (Right));
end "+";
---------
-- "-" --
---------
function "-" (Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return (-Right.Re, -Right.Im);
end "-";
function "-" (Left, Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return (Left.Re - Right.Re, Left.Im - Right.Im);
end "-";
function "-" (Right : Imaginary) return Imaginary is
begin
return Imaginary (-R (Right));
end "-";
function "-" (Left, Right : Imaginary) return Imaginary is
begin
return Imaginary (R (Left) - R (Right));
end "-";
function "-" (Left : Complex; Right : Real'Base) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left.Re - Right, Left.Im);
end "-";
function "-" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left - Right.Re, -Right.Im);
end "-";
function "-" (Left : Complex; Right : Imaginary) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left.Re, Left.Im - R (Right));
end "-";
function "-" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(R (Left) - Right.Re, -Right.Im);
end "-";
function "-" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Real'Base) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(-Right, R (Left));
end "-";
function "-" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Imaginary) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left, -R (Right));
end "-";
---------
-- "*" --
---------
function "*" (Left, Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return (Re => Left.Re * Right.Re - Left.Im * Right.Im,
Im => Left.Re * Right.Im + Left.Im * Right.Re);
end "*";
function "*" (Left, Right : Imaginary) return Real'Base is
begin
return -R (Left) * R (Right);
end "*";
function "*" (Left : Complex; Right : Real'Base) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left.Re * Right, Left.Im * Right);
end "*";
function "*" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return (Left * Right.Re, Left * Right.Im);
end "*";
function "*" (Left : Complex; Right : Imaginary) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(-(Left.Im * R (Right)), Left.Re * R (Right));
end "*";
function "*" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(-(R (Left) * Right.Im), R (Left) * Right.Re);
end "*";
function "*" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Real'Base) return Imaginary is
begin
return Left * Imaginary (Right);
end "*";
function "*" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Imaginary) return Imaginary is
begin
return Imaginary (Left * R (Right));
end "*";
---------
-- "/" --
---------
function "/" (Left, Right : Complex) return Complex is
a : constant R := Left.Re;
b : constant R := Left.Im;
c : constant R := Right.Re;
d : constant R := Right.Im;
begin
return Complex'(Re => ((a * c) + (b * d)) / (c ** 2 + d ** 2),
Im => ((b * c) - (a * d)) / (c ** 2 + d ** 2));
end "/";
function "/" (Left, Right : Imaginary) return Real'Base is
begin
return R (Left) / R (Right);
end "/";
function "/" (Left : Complex; Right : Real'Base) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(Left.Re / Right, Left.Im / Right);
end "/";
function "/" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Complex) return Complex is
a : constant R := Left;
c : constant R := Right.Re;
d : constant R := Right.Im;
begin
return Complex'(Re => (a * c) / (c ** 2 + d ** 2),
Im => -(a * d) / (c ** 2 + d ** 2));
end "/";
function "/" (Left : Complex; Right : Imaginary) return Complex is
a : constant R := Left.Re;
b : constant R := Left.Im;
d : constant R := R (Right);
begin
return (b / d, -a / d);
end "/";
function "/" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Complex) return Complex is
b : constant R := R (Left);
c : constant R := Right.Re;
d : constant R := Right.Im;
begin
return (Re => -b * d / (c ** 2 + d ** 2),
Im => b * c / (c ** 2 + d ** 2));
end "/";
function "/" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Real'Base) return Imaginary is
begin
return Imaginary (R (Left) / Right);
end "/";
function "/" (Left : Real'Base; Right : Imaginary) return Imaginary is
begin
return Imaginary (-Left / R (Right));
end "/";
----------
-- "**" --
----------
function "**" (Left : Complex; Right : Integer) return Complex is
Result : Complex := (1.0, 0.0);
Factor : Complex := Left;
Exp : Natural := Right;
begin
-- We use the standard logarithmic approach, Exp gets shifted right
-- testing successive low order bits and Factor is the value of the
-- base raised to the next power of 2. For positive exponents we
-- multiply the result by this factor, for negative exponents, we
-- divide by this factor.
if Exp >= 0 then
-- For a positive exponent, if we get a constraint error during
-- this loop, it is an overflow, and the constraint error will
-- simply be passed on to the caller.
while Exp /= 0 loop
if Exp rem 2 /= 0 then
Result := Result * Factor;
end if;
Factor := Factor * Factor;
Exp := Exp / 2;
end loop;
return Result;
else -- Exp < 0 then
-- For the negative exponent case, a constraint error during this
-- calculation happens if Factor gets too large, and the proper
-- response is to return 0.0, since what we essentially have is
-- 1.0 / infinity, and the closest model number will be zero.
begin
while Exp /= 0 loop
if Exp rem 2 /= 0 then
Result := Result * Factor;
end if;
Factor := Factor * Factor;
Exp := Exp / 2;
end loop;
return R ' (1.0) / Result;
exception
when Constraint_Error =>
return (0.0, 0.0);
end;
end if;
end "**";
function "**" (Left : Imaginary; Right : Integer) return Complex is
M : R := R (Left) ** Right;
begin
case Right mod 4 is
when 0 => return (M, 0.0);
when 1 => return (0.0, M);
when 2 => return (-M, 0.0);
when 3 => return (0.0, -M);
when others => raise Program_Error;
end case;
end "**";
---------
-- "<" --
---------
function "<" (Left, Right : Imaginary) return Boolean is
begin
return R (Left) < R (Right);
end "<";
----------
-- "<=" --
----------
function "<=" (Left, Right : Imaginary) return Boolean is
begin
return R (Left) <= R (Right);
end "<=";
---------
-- ">" --
---------
function ">" (Left, Right : Imaginary) return Boolean is
begin
return R (Left) > R (Right);
end ">";
----------
-- ">=" --
----------
function ">=" (Left, Right : Imaginary) return Boolean is
begin
return R (Left) >= R (Right);
end ">=";
-----------
-- "abs" --
-----------
function "abs" (Right : Imaginary) return Real'Base is
begin
return R (Right);
end "abs";
--------------
-- Argument --
--------------
function Argument (X : Complex) return Real'Base is
a : constant R := X.Re;
b : constant R := X.Im;
begin
if b = 0.0 then
if a >= 0.0 then
return 0.0;
else
return Pi;
end if;
else
return R (Atan (Double (a / b)));
end if;
exception
when Constraint_Error =>
if a > 0.0 then
return 0.0;
else
return Pi;
end if;
end Argument;
function Argument (X : Complex; Cycle : Real'Base) return Real'Base is
begin
if Cycle > 0.0 then
return Argument (X) * Cycle / (2.0 * Pi);
else
raise Constraint_Error;
end if;
end Argument;
----------------------------
-- Compose_From_Cartesian --
----------------------------
function Compose_From_Cartesian (Re, Im : Real'Base) return Complex is
begin
return (Re, Im);
end Compose_From_Cartesian;
function Compose_From_Cartesian (Re : Real'Base) return Complex is
begin
return (Re, 0.0);
end Compose_From_Cartesian;
function Compose_From_Cartesian (Im : Imaginary) return Complex is
begin
return (0.0, R (Im));
end Compose_From_Cartesian;
------------------------
-- Compose_From_Polar --
------------------------
function Compose_From_Polar (
Modulus, Argument : Real'Base)
return Complex
is
begin
if Modulus = 0.0 then
return (0.0, 0.0);
else
return (Modulus * R (Cos (Double (Argument))),
Modulus * R (Sin (Double (Argument))));
end if;
end Compose_From_Polar;
function Compose_From_Polar (
Modulus, Argument, Cycle : Real'Base)
return Complex
is
Arg : Real'Base;
begin
if Modulus = 0.0 then
return (0.0, 0.0);
elsif Cycle > 0.0 then
if Argument = 0.0 then
return (Modulus, 0.0);
elsif Argument = Cycle / 4.0 then
return (0.0, Modulus);
elsif Argument = Cycle / 2.0 then
return (-Modulus, 0.0);
elsif Argument = 3.0 * Cycle / 4.0 then
return (0.0, -Modulus);
else
Arg := 2.0 * Pi * Argument / Cycle;
return (Modulus * R (Cos (Double (Arg))),
Modulus * R (Sin (Double (Arg))));
end if;
else
raise Constraint_Error;
end if;
end Compose_From_Polar;
---------------
-- Conjugate --
---------------
function Conjugate (X : Complex) return Complex is
begin
return Complex'(X.Re, -X.Im);
end Conjugate;
--------
-- Im --
--------
function Im (X : Complex) return Real'Base is
begin
return X.Im;
end Im;
function Im (X : Imaginary) return Real'Base is
begin
return R (X);
end Im;
-------------
-- Modulus --
-------------
function Modulus (X : Complex) return Real'Base is
begin
return R (Sqrt (Double (X.Re ** 2 + X.Im ** 2)));
end Modulus;
--------
-- Re --
--------
function Re (X : Complex) return Real'Base is
begin
return X.Re;
end Re;
------------
-- Set_Im --
------------
procedure Set_Im (X : in out Complex; Im : in Real'Base) is
begin
X.Im := Im;
end Set_Im;
procedure Set_Im (X : out Imaginary; Im : in Real'Base) is
begin
X := Imaginary (Im);
end Set_Im;
------------
-- Set_Re --
------------
procedure Set_Re (X : in out Complex; Re : in Real'Base) is
begin
X.Re := Re;
end Set_Re;
end Ada.Numerics.Generic_Complex_Types;