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inet_network.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1996-09-28
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7KB
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275 lines
/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c 5.10 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*
* Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
* of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
* Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
* This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
* cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
*/
int
inet_aton(cp, addr)
const char *cp;
struct in_addr *addr;
{
register u_long val, base, n;
register char c;
u_long parts[4], *pp = parts;
for (;;) {
/*
* Collect number up to ``.''.
* Values are specified as for C:
* 0x=hex, 0=octal, other=decimal.
*/
val = 0; base = 10;
if (*cp == '0') {
if (*++cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X')
base = 16, cp++;
else
base = 8;
}
while ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
if (isascii(c) && isdigit(c)) {
val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
cp++;
continue;
}
if (base == 16 && isascii(c) && isxdigit(c)) {
val = (val << 4) +
(c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
cp++;
continue;
}
break;
}
if (*cp == '.') {
/*
* Internet format:
* a.b.c.d
* a.b.c (with c treated as 16-bits)
* a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
*/
if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xff)
return (0);
*pp++ = val, cp++;
} else
break;
}
/*
* Check for trailing characters.
*/
if (*cp && (!isascii(*cp) || !isspace(*cp)))
return (0);
/*
* Concoct the address according to
* the number of parts specified.
*/
n = pp - parts + 1;
switch (n) {
case 1: /* a -- 32 bits */
break;
case 2: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
if (val > 0xffffff)
return (0);
val |= parts[0] << 24;
break;
case 3: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
if (val > 0xffff)
return (0);
val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
break;
case 4: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
if (val > 0xff)
return (0);
val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
break;
}
if (addr)
addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
return (1);
}
/*
* Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
* The value returned is in network order.
*/
u_long
inet_addr(cp)
const char *cp;
{
struct in_addr val;
if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
return (val.s_addr);
return (u_long)-1;
}
/*
* Return the local network address portion of an
* internet address; handles class a/b/c network
* number formats.
*/
u_long
inet_lnaof(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
if (IN_CLASSA(i))
return ((i)&IN_CLASSA_HOST);
else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
return ((i)&IN_CLASSB_HOST);
else
return ((i)&IN_CLASSC_HOST);
}
/*
* Formulate an Internet address from network + host. Used in
* building addresses stored in the ifnet structure.
*/
struct in_addr
inet_makeaddr(net, host)
u_long net, host;
{
u_long addr;
if (net < 128)
addr = (net << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSA_HOST);
else if (net < 65536)
addr = (net << IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSB_HOST);
else if (net < 16777216L)
addr = (net << IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSC_HOST);
else
addr = net | host;
addr = htonl(addr);
return (*(struct in_addr *)&addr);
}
/*
* Return the network number from an internet
* address; handles class a/b/c network #'s.
*/
u_long
inet_netof(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
if (IN_CLASSA(i))
return (((i)&IN_CLASSA_NET) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT);
else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
return (((i)&IN_CLASSB_NET) >> IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT);
else
return (((i)&IN_CLASSC_NET) >> IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT);
}
/*
* Internet network address interpretation routine.
* The library routines call this routine to interpret
* network numbers.
*/
u_long
inet_network(cp)
const char *cp;
{
register u_long val, base, n;
register char c;
u_long parts[4], *pp = parts;
register int i;
again:
val = 0; base = 10;
if (*cp == '0')
base = 8, cp++;
if (*cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X')
base = 16, cp++;
while ((c = *cp)) {
if (isdigit(c)) {
val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
cp++;
continue;
}
if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
val = (val << 4) + (c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
cp++;
continue;
}
break;
}
if (*cp == '.') {
if (pp >= parts + 4)
return (u_long)-1;
*pp++ = val, cp++;
goto again;
}
if (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
return (u_long)-1;
*pp++ = val;
n = pp - parts;
if (n > 4)
return (u_long)-1;
for (val = 0, i = 0; i < n; i++) {
val <<= 8;
val |= parts[i] & 0xff;
}
return (val);
}
char *
inet_ntoa(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
char *p = (char *)∈
#define UC(b) (((int)b)&0xff)
snprintf(u.u_ntoa_buf, sizeof(u.u_ntoa_buf),
"%d.%d.%d.%d", UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]), UC(p[2]), UC(p[3]));
return u.u_ntoa_buf;
}