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lyap.m
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1996-09-28
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function x = lyap (a, b, c)
# Usage: x = lyap (a, b {,c})
#
# If (a, b, c) are specified, then lyap returns the solution of the
# Sylvester equation
#
# a x + x b + c = 0
#
# If only (a, b) are specified, then lyap returns the solution of the
# Lyapunov equation
#
# a' x + x a + b = 0
#
# If b is not square, then lyap returns the solution of either
#
# a' x + x a + b' b = 0
#
# or
#
# a x + x a' + b b' = 0
#
# whichever is appropriate.
#
# Solves by using the Bartels-Stewart algorithm (1972).
# Written by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) August 1993.
if (nargin != 3 && nargin != 2)
usage ("lyap (a, b {,c})");
endif
if ((n = is_square(a)) == 0)
error ("lyap: a is not square");
endif
if (nargin == 2)
# Transform Lyapunov equation to Sylvester equation form.
if ((m = is_square (b)) == 0)
if ((m = rows (b)) == n)
# solve a x + x a' + b b' = 0
b = b * b';
a = a';
else
# Try to solve a'x + x a + b' b = 0.
m = columns (b);
b = b' * b;
endif
if (m != n)
error ("lyap: a, b not conformably dimensioned");
endif
endif
# Set up Sylvester equation.
c = b;
b = a;
a = b'
else
# Check dimensions.
if ((m = is_square (b)) == 0)
error ("lyap: b must be square in a sylvester equation");
endif
[n1, m1] = size(c);
if (n != n1 || m != m1)
error("lyap: a,b,c not conformably dimensioned");
endif;
endif
# Call octave built-in function.
x = syl (a, b, c);
endfunction