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toeplitz.m
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1996-09-28
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# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function retval = toeplitz (c, r)
# usage: toeplitz (c, r)
#
# Return the Toeplitz matrix constructed given the first column
# c, and (optionally) the first row r.
#
# If the second argument is omitted, the first row is taken to be the
# same as the first column. If the first element of c is not the same
# as the first element of r, the first element of c is used.
#
# See also: hankel, vander, hadamard, hilb, invhib
if (nargin == 1)
r = c;
elseif (nargin != 2)
usage ("toeplitz (c, r)");
endif
[c_nr, c_nc] = size (c);
[r_nr, r_nc] = size (r);
if ((c_nr != 1 && c_nc != 1) || (r_nr != 1 && r_nc != 1))
error ("toeplitz: expecting vector arguments")
endif
if (c_nc != 1)
c = c.';
endif
if (r_nr != 1)
r = r.';
endif
if (r (1) != c (1))
warning ("toeplitz: column wins diagonal conflict");
endif
# If we have a single complex argument, we want to return a
# Hermitian-symmetric matrix (actually, this will really only be
# Hermitian-symmetric if the first element of the vector is real).
if (nargin == 1)
c = conj (c);
c(1) = conj (c(1));
endif
# This should probably be done with the colon operator...
nc = length (r);
nr = length (c);
retval = zeros (nr, nc);
for i = 1:min (nc, nr)
retval (i:nr, i) = c (1:nr-i+1);
endfor
for i = 1:min (nr, nc-1)
retval (i, i+1:nc) = r (2:nc-i+1);
endfor
endfunction