Geek Gadgets 1/ADE-1.bin/ade-dist/unixtex-6.1b-src.tgz/tar.out/contrib/unixtex/web2c/mf/mf.ch

Text File | 1996-09-28 | 51KB | 1,410 lines

% mf.ch for C compilation with web2c, derived from various other change
% files: INITEX.CH for Berkeley Unix TeX 1.1 (by Howard Trickey and
% Pavel Curtis), by Paul Richards.  web2c modifications by Tim Morgan,
% et al.
%
% Modification history:
% (more recent changes in ChangeLog)
% Revision 2.0  90/3/27   20:20:00  ken
%       To version 2.0.
% Revision 1.9  90/1/20   09:05:32  karl
%       To version 1.9.
% Revision 1.8  89/11/30  09:08:16  karl
%     To version 1.8 (8-bit).
% Revision 1.7  88/12/27  15:02:24  mackay
%    Cosmetic upgrade for version 1.7
% Revision 1.6  88/12/11  15:59:15  morgan
%    Brought up to MF version 1.6
% Revision 1.5  88/03/02  13:25:44  morgan
%    More C changes
% Revision 1.4  87/12/09  12:50:00  hesse
%    Changes for C version
% Revision 1.3  87/03/07  21:15:21  mackay
%    Minor changes found on archive version on SCORE
% Revision 1.2  86/09/29  21:46:43  mackay
%    Made no-debug the default, and changed version number
%    to correspond with improved mf.web file
%    (Got rid of debug code to avoid bug in range check
%    code of VAX4.3 BSD and SUN3 version 3.1 Os pc interpreter)
% Revision 1.0  86/01/31  15:46:08  richards
% Released for MF 1.0;
%     Incorporates: New binary I/O library, separate optimized
%     arithmetic for takefraction/makefraction, new graphics interface.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [0] WEAVE: print changes only.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
\def\botofcontents{\vskip 0pt plus 1fil minus 1.5in}
@y
\def\botofcontents{\vskip 0pt plus 1fil minus 1.5in}
\let\maybe=\iffalse
\def\title{\MF\ changes for C}
\def\glob{13}\def\gglob{20, 25} % these are defined in module 1
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [1.2] banner
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d banner=='This is METAFONT, Version 2.71' {printed when \MF\ starts}
@y
@d banner=='This is METAFONT, Version 2.71' {more is printed later}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [1.7] Convert `debug..gubed' and `stat..tats' into #ifdefs.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d debug==@{ {change this to `$\\{debug}\equiv\null$' when debugging}
@d gubed==@t@>@} {change this to `$\\{gubed}\equiv\null$' when debugging}
@f debug==begin
@f gubed==end
@#
@d stat==@{ {change this to `$\\{stat}\equiv\null$' when gathering
  usage statistics}
@d tats==@t@>@} {change this to `$\\{tats}\equiv\null$' when gathering
  usage statistics}
@y
@d stat==ifdef('STAT')
@d tats==endif('STAT')
@d debug==ifdef('DEBUG')
@d gubed==endif('DEBUG')
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [1.8] Same, for `init..tini'.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d init== {change this to `$\\{init}\equiv\.{@@\{}$' in the production version}
@d tini== {change this to `$\\{tini}\equiv\.{@@\}}$' in the production version}
@y
@d init==ifdef('INIMF')
@d tini==endif('INIMF')
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Get rid of compiler directives.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@<Compiler directives@>=
@{@&$C-,A+,D-@} {no range check, catch arithmetic overflow, no debug overhead}
@!debug @{@&$C+,D+@}@+ gubed {but turn everything on when debugging}
@y
@<Compiler directives@>=
@{No compiler directives for C.@}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [1.11] Compile-time constants.  Although we only change a few of
% these, listing them all makes the patch file for a big Metafont simpler.
% 16K for BSD I/O; file_name_size is set from the system constant.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@<Constants...@>=
@!mem_max=30000; {greatest index in \MF's internal |mem| array;
  must be strictly less than |max_halfword|;
  must be equal to |mem_top| in \.{INIMF}, otherwise |>=mem_top|}
@!max_internal=100; {maximum number of internal quantities}
@!buf_size=500; {maximum number of characters simultaneously present in
  current lines of open files; must not exceed |max_halfword|}
@!error_line=72; {width of context lines on terminal error messages}
@!half_error_line=42; {width of first lines of contexts in terminal
  error messages; should be between 30 and |error_line-15|}
@!max_print_line=79; {width of longest text lines output; should be at least 60}
@!screen_width=768; {number of pixels in each row of screen display}
@!screen_depth=1024; {number of pixels in each column of screen display}
@!stack_size=30; {maximum number of simultaneous input sources}
@!max_strings=2000; {maximum number of strings; must not exceed |max_halfword|}
@!string_vacancies=8000; {the minimum number of characters that should be
  available for the user's identifier names and strings,
  after \MF's own error messages are stored}
@!pool_size=32000; {maximum number of characters in strings, including all
  error messages and help texts, and the names of all identifiers;
  must exceed |string_vacancies| by the total
  length of \MF's own strings, which is currently about 22000}
@!move_size=5000; {space for storing moves in a single octant}
@!max_wiggle=300; {number of autorounded points per cycle}
@!gf_buf_size=800; {size of the output buffer, must be a multiple of 8}
@!file_name_size=40; {file names shouldn't be longer than this}
@!pool_name='MFbases:MF.POOL                         ';
  {string of length |file_name_size|; tells where the string pool appears}
@.MFbases@>
@!path_size=300; {maximum number of knots between breakpoints of a path}
@!bistack_size=785; {size of stack for bisection algorithms;
  should probably be left at this value}
@!header_size=100; {maximum number of \.{TFM} header words, times~4}
@!lig_table_size=5000; {maximum number of ligature/kern steps, must be
  at least 255 and at most 32510}
@!max_kerns=500; {maximum number of distinct kern amounts}
@!max_font_dimen=50; {maximum number of \&{fontdimen} parameters}
@y
@d file_name_size == PATH_MAX

@<Constants...@>=
@!mem_max=262140; {greatest index in \MF's internal |mem| array;
  must be strictly less than |max_halfword|;
  must be equal to |mem_top| in \.{INIMF}, otherwise |>=mem_top|}
@!max_internal=300; {maximum number of internal quantities}
@!buf_size=3000; {maximum number of characters simultaneously present in
  current lines of open files; must not exceed |max_halfword|}
@!error_line=79; {width of context lines on terminal error messages}
@!half_error_line=50; {width of first lines of contexts in terminal
  error messages; should be between 30 and |error_line-15|}
@!max_print_line=79; {width of longest text lines output; should be at least 60}
@!screen_width=1664; {number of pixels in each row of screen display}
@!screen_depth=1200; {number of pixels in each column of screen display}
@!stack_size=300; {maximum number of simultaneous input sources}
@!max_strings=7500; {maximum number of strings; must not exceed |max_halfword|}
@!string_vacancies=74000; {the minimum number of characters that should be
  available for the user's identifier names and strings,
  after \MF's own error messages are stored}
@!pool_size=100000; {maximum number of characters in strings, including all
  error messages and help texts, and the names of all identifiers;
  must exceed |string_vacancies| by the total
  length of \MF's own strings, which is currently about 22000}
@!move_size=20000; {space for storing moves in a single octant}
@!max_wiggle=1000; {number of autorounded points per cycle}
@!gf_buf_size=16384; {size of the output buffer, must be a multiple of 8}
@!pool_name='mf.pool';
  {string of length |file_name_size|; tells where the string pool appears}
@!path_size=1000; {maximum number of knots between breakpoints of a path}
@!bistack_size=1500; {size of stack for bisection algorithms;
  should probably be left at this value}
@!header_size=100; {maximum number of \.{TFM} header words, times~4}
@!lig_table_size=15000; {maximum number of ligature/kern steps, must be
  at least 255 and at most 32510}
@!max_kerns=2500; {maximum number of distinct kern amounts}
@!max_font_dimen=50; {maximum number of \&{fontdimen} parameters}
@!mem_top=262140; {largest index in the |mem| array dumped by \.{INIMF};
  must be substantially larger than |mem_min|
  and not greater than |mem_max|}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [1.12] Sensitive compile-time constants.  mem_top is made into a
% #define, so it is easier to change for the trap test.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d mem_min=0 {smallest index in the |mem| array, must not be less
  than |min_halfword|}
@d mem_top==30000 {largest index in the |mem| array dumped by \.{INIMF};
  must be substantially larger than |mem_min|
  and not greater than |mem_max|}
@d hash_size=2100 {maximum number of symbolic tokens,
  must be less than |max_halfword-3*param_size|}
@d hash_prime=1777 {a prime number equal to about 85\pct! of |hash_size|}
@d max_in_open=6 {maximum number of input files and error insertions that
  can be going on simultaneously}
@d param_size=150 {maximum number of simultaneous macro parameters}
@y
@d mem_min=0 {smallest index in the |mem| array, must not be less
  than |min_halfword|}
@d hash_size=9500 {maximum number of symbolic tokens,
  must be less than |max_halfword-3*param_size|}
@d hash_prime=7919 {a prime number equal to about 85\pct! of |hash_size|}
@d max_in_open=15 {maximum number of input files and error insertions that
  can be going on simultaneously}
@d param_size=150 {maximum number of simultaneous macro parameters}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Use C macros for `incr' and `decr'.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d incr(#) == #:=#+1 {increase a variable by unity}
@d decr(#) == #:=#-1 {decrease a variable by unity}
@y
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] The text_char type is used as an array index into xord.  The
% default type `char' produces signed integers, which are bad array
% indices in C.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@x
@d text_char == char {the data type of characters in text files}
@y
@d text_char == ASCII_code {the data type of characters in text files}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [1.22] Allow any character as input.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@^character set dependencies@>
@^system dependencies@>

@<Set init...@>=
for i:=0 to @'37 do xchr[i]:=' ';
for i:=@'177 to @'377 do xchr[i]:=' ';
@y
@^character set dependencies@>
@^system dependencies@>

@d tab = @'11 { ASCII horizontal tab }
@d form_feed = @'14 { ASCII form feed }

@<Set init...@>=
for i:=0 to @'37 do xchr[i]:=chr(i);
for i:=@'177 to @'377 do xchr[i]:=chr(i);
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [3.25] Remove file types we don't need.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
The program actually makes use also of a third kind of file, called a
|word_file|, when dumping and reloading base information for its own
initialization.  We shall define a word file later; but it will be possible
for us to specify simple operations on word files before they are defined.

@y
I/O in C is done using standard I/O.  We will define the path numbers
in an include file for C which are used in searching for files to be
read.  We'll define all the file types in C also.
@z

@x
@!alpha_file=packed file of text_char; {files that contain textual data}
@!byte_file=packed file of eight_bits; {files that contain binary data}
@y
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [3.27] Do file opening in C.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@ The \ph\ compiler with which the present version of \MF\ was prepared has
extended the rules of \PASCAL\ in a very convenient way. To open file~|f|,
we can write
$$\vbox{\halign{#\hfil\qquad&#\hfil\cr
|reset(f,@t\\{name}@>,'/O')|&for input;\cr
|rewrite(f,@t\\{name}@>,'/O')|&for output.\cr}}$$
The `\\{name}' parameter, which is of type `\ignorespaces|packed
array[@t\<\\{any}>@>] of text_char|', stands for the name of
the external file that is being opened for input or output.
Blank spaces that might appear in \\{name} are ignored.

The `\.{/O}' parameter tells the operating system not to issue its own
error messages if something goes wrong. If a file of the specified name
cannot be found, or if such a file cannot be opened for some other reason
(e.g., someone may already be trying to write the same file), we will have
|@!erstat(f)<>0| after an unsuccessful |reset| or |rewrite|.  This allows
\MF\ to undertake appropriate corrective action.
@:PASCAL H}{\ph@>
@^system dependencies@>

\MF's file-opening procedures return |false| if no file identified by
|name_of_file| could be opened.

@d reset_OK(#)==erstat(#)=0
@d rewrite_OK(#)==erstat(#)=0

@p function a_open_in(var @!f:alpha_file):boolean;
  {open a text file for input}
begin reset(f,name_of_file,'/O'); a_open_in:=reset_OK(f);
end;
@#
function a_open_out(var @!f:alpha_file):boolean;
  {open a text file for output}
begin rewrite(f,name_of_file,'/O'); a_open_out:=rewrite_OK(f);
end;
@#
function b_open_out(var @!f:byte_file):boolean;
  {open a binary file for output}
begin rewrite(f,name_of_file,'/O'); b_open_out:=rewrite_OK(f);
end;
@#
function w_open_in(var @!f:word_file):boolean;
  {open a word file for input}
begin reset(f,name_of_file,'/O'); w_open_in:=reset_OK(f);
end;
@#
function w_open_out(var @!f:word_file):boolean;
  {open a word file for output}
begin rewrite(f,name_of_file,'/O'); w_open_out:=rewrite_OK(f);
end;
@y
@ All of the file opening functions are defined in C.
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [3.28] Do file closing in C.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@ Files can be closed with the \ph\ routine `|close(f)|', which
@^system dependencies@>
should be used when all input or output with respect to |f| has been completed.
This makes |f| available to be opened again, if desired; and if |f| was used for
output, the |close| operation makes the corresponding external file appear
on the user's area, ready to be read.

@p procedure a_close(var @!f:alpha_file); {close a text file}
begin close(f);
end;
@#
procedure b_close(var @!f:byte_file); {close a binary file}
begin close(f);
end;
@#
procedure w_close(var @!f:word_file); {close a word file}
begin close(f);
end;
@y
@ And all the file closing routines as well.
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [3.30] Do `input_ln' in C.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
Standard \PASCAL\ says that a file should have |eoln| immediately
before |eof|, but \MF\ needs only a weaker restriction: If |eof|
occurs in the middle of a line, the system function |eoln| should return
a |true| result (even though |f^| will be undefined).

@p function input_ln(var @!f:alpha_file;@!bypass_eoln:boolean):boolean;
  {inputs the next line or returns |false|}
var @!last_nonblank:0..buf_size; {|last| with trailing blanks removed}
begin if bypass_eoln then if not eof(f) then get(f);
  {input the first character of the line into |f^|}
last:=first; {cf.\ Matthew 19\thinspace:\thinspace30}
if eof(f) then input_ln:=false
else  begin last_nonblank:=first;
  while not eoln(f) do
    begin if last>=max_buf_stack then
      begin max_buf_stack:=last+1;
      if max_buf_stack=buf_size then
        @<Report overflow of the input buffer, and abort@>;
      end;
    buffer[last]:=xord[f^]; get(f); incr(last);
    if buffer[last-1]<>" " then last_nonblank:=last;
    end;
  last:=last_nonblank; input_ln:=true;
  end;
end;
@y
We define |input_ln| in C, for efficiency.
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] `term_in' and `term_out' are standard input and output.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@<Glob...@>=
@!term_in:alpha_file; {the terminal as an input file}
@!term_out:alpha_file; {the terminal as an output file}
@y
@d term_in==stdin {the terminal as an input file}
@d term_out==stdout {the terminal as an output file}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [3.32] We don't need to open the terminal files.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@ Here is how to open the terminal files
in \ph. The `\.{/I}' switch suppresses the first |get|.
@^system dependencies@>

@d t_open_in==reset(term_in,'TTY:','/O/I') {open the terminal for text input}
@d t_open_out==rewrite(term_out,'TTY:','/O') {open the terminal for text output}
@y
@ Here is how to open the terminal files.  |t_open_out| does nothing.
|t_open_in|, on the other hand, does the work of ``rescanning,'' or getting
any command line arguments the user has provided.  It's defined in C.

@d t_open_out == {output already open for text output}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [3.33] Flushing output.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
these operations can be specified in \ph:
@^system dependencies@>

@d update_terminal == break(term_out) {empty the terminal output buffer}
@d clear_terminal == break_in(term_in,true) {clear the terminal input buffer}
@y
these operations can be specified with {\mc UNIX}.  |update_terminal|
does an |fflush| (via the macro |flush|). |clear_terminal| is redefined
to do nothing, since the user should control the terminal.
@^system dependencies@>

@d update_terminal == flush (term_out)
@d clear_terminal == do_nothing
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [3.36] Reading the command line.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@ The following program does the required initialization
without retrieving a possible command line.
It should be clear how to modify this routine to deal with command lines,
if the system permits them.
@^system dependencies@>

@p function init_terminal:boolean; {gets the terminal input started}
label exit;
begin t_open_in;
loop@+begin wake_up_terminal; write(term_out,'**'); update_terminal;
@.**@>
  if not input_ln(term_in,true) then {this shouldn't happen}
    begin write_ln(term_out);
    write(term_out,'! End of file on the terminal... why?');
@.End of file on the terminal@>
    init_terminal:=false; return;
    end;
  loc:=first;
  while (loc<last)and(buffer[loc]=" ") do incr(loc);
  if loc<last then
    begin init_terminal:=true;
    return; {return unless the line was all blank}
    end;
  write_ln(term_out,'Please type the name of your input file.');
  end;
exit:end;
@y
@ The following program does the required initialization.
Iff anything has been specified on the command line, then |t_open_in|
will return with |last > first|.
@^system dependencies@>

@p
function init_terminal:boolean; {gets the terminal input started}
label exit;
begin
    t_open_in;
    if last > first then begin
        loc := first;
        while (loc < last) and (buffer[loc]=' ') do
        incr(loc);
        if loc < last then begin
            init_terminal := true;
            goto exit;
        end;
    end;
    loop@+begin
        wake_up_terminal; write(term_out, '**'); update_terminal;
@.**@>
        if not input_ln(term_in,true) then begin {this shouldn't happen}
            write_ln(term_out);
            write(term_out, '! End of file on the terminal... why?');
@.End of file on the terminal@>
            init_terminal:=false;
        return;
        end;

        loc:=first;
        while (loc<last)and(buffer[loc]=" ") do
            incr(loc);

        if loc<last then begin
           init_terminal:=true;
           return; {return unless the line was all blank}
        end;
        write_ln(term_out, 'Please type the name of your input file.');
    end;
exit:
end;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [4.51] Open the pool file using a path, and can't do string
% assignments directly.  (`strcpy' and `strlen' work here because
% `pool_name' is a constant string, and thus ends in a null and doesn't
% start with a space.)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
name_of_file:=pool_name; {we needn't set |name_length|}
if a_open_in(pool_file) then
@y
vstrcpy (name_of_file+1, pool_name); {copy the string}
name_of_file[0] := ' ';
name_of_file[strlen (pool_name) + 1] := ' ';
name_length := strlen (pool_name);
if a_open_in (pool_file, MF_POOL_PATH) then
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [4.51,52,53] Make `TEX.POOL' lowercase in messages, and change how
% it's read.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
else  bad_pool('! I can''t read MF.POOL.')
@y
else  bad_pool('! I can''t read mf.pool.')
@z

@x
begin if eof(pool_file) then bad_pool('! MF.POOL has no check sum.');
@.MF.POOL has no check sum@>
read(pool_file,m,n); {read two digits of string length}
@y
begin if eof(pool_file) then bad_pool('! mf.pool has no check sum.');
@.MF.POOL has no check sum@>
read(pool_file,m); read(pool_file,n); {read two digits of string length}
@z

@x
    bad_pool('! MF.POOL line doesn''t begin with two digits.');
@y
    bad_pool('! mf.pool line doesn''t begin with two digits.');
@z

@x
  bad_pool('! MF.POOL check sum doesn''t have nine digits.');
@y
  bad_pool('! mf.pool check sum doesn''t have nine digits.');
@z

@x
done: if a<>@$ then bad_pool('! MF.POOL doesn''t match; TANGLE me again.');
@y
done: if a<>@$ then bad_pool('! mf.pool doesn''t match; tangle me again.');
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Print rest of banner, eliminate the misleading message ``(no base
% preloaded)''.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
wterm(banner);
if base_ident=0 then wterm_ln(' (no base preloaded)')
else  begin slow_print(base_ident); print_ln;
  end;
@y
wterm (banner);
wterm (version_string);
if base_ident>0 then slow_print(base_ident); print_ln;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Eliminate non-local goto.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@<Error hand...@>=
procedure jump_out;
begin goto end_of_MF;
end;
@y
@d do_final_end==begin
   update_terminal;
   ready_already:=0;
   if (history <> spotless) and (history <> warning_issued) then
       uexit(1)
   else
       uexit(0);
   end
@<Error hand...@>=
procedure jump_out;
begin
close_files_and_terminate;
do_final_end;
end;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [6.79] Handle the switch-to-editor option.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
line ready to be edited. But such an extension requires some system
wizardry, so the present implementation simply types out the name of the
file that should be
edited and the relevant line number.
@^system dependencies@>

There is a secret `\.D' option available when the debugging routines haven't
been commented~out.
@^debugging@>
@y
line ready to be edited.
We do this by calling the external procedure |call_edit| with a pointer to
the filename, its length, and the line number.
However, here we just set up the variables that will be used as arguments,
since we don't want to do the switch-to-editor until after \MF\ has closed
its files.
@^system dependencies@>

There is a secret `\.D' option available when the debugging routines have
not been commented out.
@^debugging@>
@d edit_file==input_stack[file_ptr]
@z
@x
"E": if file_ptr>0 then
  begin print_nl("You want to edit file ");
@.You want to edit file x@>
  slow_print(input_stack[file_ptr].name_field);
  print(" at line "); print_int(line);@/
  interaction:=scroll_mode; jump_out;
@y
"E": if file_ptr>0 then
    begin
    edit_name_start:=str_start[edit_file.name_field];
    edit_name_length:=str_start[edit_file.name_field+1] -
                  str_start[edit_file.name_field];
    edit_line:=line;
    jump_out;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [9.153] Make it easy to build a bigger Metafont.  (Nothing is changed
% in the basic version.)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d min_quarterword=0 {smallest allowable value in a |quarterword|}
@d max_quarterword=255 {largest allowable value in a |quarterword|}
@d min_halfword==0 {smallest allowable value in a |halfword|}
@d max_halfword==65535 {largest allowable value in a |halfword|}
@y
@d min_quarterword=0 {smallest allowable value in a |quarterword|}
@d max_quarterword=255 {largest allowable value in a |quarterword|}
@d min_halfword==0 {smallest allowable value in a |halfword|}
@d max_halfword==262143 {largest allowable value in a |halfword|}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Efficiency.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@ The operation of subtracting |min_halfword| occurs rather frequently in
\MF, so it is convenient to abbreviate this operation by using the macro
|ho| defined here.  \MF\ will run faster with respect to compilers that
don't optimize the expression `|x-0|', if this macro is simplified in the
obvious way when |min_halfword=0|. Similarly, |qi| and |qo| are used for
input to and output from quarterwords.
@^system dependencies@>

@d ho(#)==#-min_halfword
  {to take a sixteen-bit item from a halfword}
@d qo(#)==#-min_quarterword {to read eight bits from a quarterword}
@d qi(#)==#+min_quarterword {to store eight bits in a quarterword}

@y
@ The operation of subtracting |min_halfword| occurs rather frequently in
\MF, so it is convenient to abbreviate this operation by using the macro
|ho| defined here.  \MF\ will run faster with respect to compilers that
don't optimize the expression `|x-0|', if this macro is simplified in the
obvious way when |min_halfword=0|. Similarly, |qi| and |qo| are used for
input to and output from quarterwords.
So they have been simplified here in the obvious way.
@^system dependencies@>

@d ho(#)==#
@d qo(#)==#
@d qi(#)==#
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] We've put the memory structure into the include file `texmf.h',
% since it's too hard to translate automatically.  Also, remove the
% `word_file' type.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@!two_halves = packed record@;@/
  @!rh:halfword;
  case two_choices of
  1: (@!lh:halfword);
  2: (@!b0:quarterword; @!b1:quarterword);
  end;
@!four_quarters = packed record@;@/
  @!b0:quarterword;
  @!b1:quarterword;
  @!b2:quarterword;
  @!b3:quarterword;
  end;
@!memory_word = record@;@/
  case three_choices of
  1: (@!int:integer);
  2: (@!hh:two_halves);
  3: (@!qqqq:four_quarters);
  end;
@!word_file = file of memory_word;
@y
@=#include "texmfmem.h";@>
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Fix an unsigned/signed problem in getnode.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
if r>p+1 then @<Allocate from the top of node |p| and |goto found|@>;
@y
if r>toint(p+1) then @<Allocate from the top of node |p| and |goto found|@>;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [11.178] Change the word `free' so that it doesn't conflict with the
% standard C library routine of the same name.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
been included. (You may want to decrease the size of |mem| while you
@^debugging@>
are debugging.)
@y
been included. (You may want to decrease the size of |mem| while you
@^debugging@>
are debugging.)

@d free==free_arr
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Eliminate two unsigned comparisons to zero.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
repeat if (p>=lo_mem_max)or(p<mem_min) then clobbered:=true
  else if (rlink(p)>=lo_mem_max)or(rlink(p)<mem_min) then clobbered:=true
@y
repeat if (p>=lo_mem_max) then clobbered:=true
  else if (rlink(p)>=lo_mem_max) then clobbered:=true
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [12.194] Do `fix_date_and_time' in C.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@ The following procedure, which is called just before \MF\ initializes its
input and output, establishes the initial values of the date and time.
@^system dependencies@>
Since standard \PASCAL\ cannot provide such information, something special
is needed. The program here simply specifies July 4, 1776, at noon; but
users probably want a better approximation to the truth.

Note that the values are |scaled| integers. Hence \MF\ can no longer
be used after the year 32767.

@p procedure fix_date_and_time;
begin internal[time]:=12*60*unity; {minutes since midnight}
internal[day]:=4*unity; {fourth day of the month}
internal[month]:=7*unity; {seventh month of the year}
internal[year]:=1776*unity; {Anno Domini}
end;
@y
@ The following procedure, which is called just before \MF\ initializes its
input and output, establishes the initial values of the date and time.
It is calls an externally defined |date_and_time|, even though it could
be done from Pascal.
The external procedure also sets up interrupt catching.
@^system dependencies@>

Note that the values are |scaled| integers. Hence \MF\ can no longer
be used after the year 32767.

@p procedure fix_date_and_time;
begin
    date_and_time(internal[time],internal[day],internal[month],internal[year]);
    internal[time] := internal[time] * unity;
    internal[day] := internal[day] * unity;
    internal[month] := internal[month] * unity;
    internal[year] := internal[year] * unity;
end;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [12.199] Allow <tab> and <form feed> as input.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
for k:=0 to " "-1 do char_class[k]:=invalid_class;
for k:=127 to 255 do char_class[k]:=invalid_class;
@y
for k:=0 to " "-1 do char_class[k]:=invalid_class;
for k:=127 to 255 do char_class[k]:=invalid_class;
char_class[tab]:=space_class;
char_class[form_feed]:=space_class;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [\approx 329] |valid_range| uses |abs|, which we have defined as a C
% macro.  Some C preprocessors cannot expand the giant argument here.
% So we add a temporary.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@p procedure edge_prep(@!ml,@!mr,@!nl,@!nr:integer);
var @!delta:halfword; {amount of change}
@y
@p procedure edge_prep(@!ml,@!mr,@!nl,@!nr:integer);
var @!delta:halfword; {amount of change}
temp:integer;
@z

@x
if not valid_range(m_min(cur_edges)+m_offset(cur_edges)-zero_field) or@|
 not valid_range(m_max(cur_edges)+m_offset(cur_edges)-zero_field) then
@y
temp := m_offset (cur_edges) - zero_field;
if not valid_range (m_min (cur_edges) + temp)
   or not valid_range (m_max (cur_edges) + temp)
then
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [\approx 530] |make_fraction| and |take_fraction| are defined as C
% macros, to make the parameters work right.  Their expansions are too
% long for some preprocessors, just as in the previous change.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
  alpha:=take_fraction(take_fraction(major_axis,
      make_fraction(gamma,beta)),n_cos)@|
    -take_fraction(take_fraction(minor_axis,
      make_fraction(delta,beta)),n_sin);
  alpha:=(alpha+half_unit) div unity;
  gamma:=pyth_add(take_fraction(major_axis,n_cos),
    take_fraction(minor_axis,n_sin));
@y
  alpha := make_fraction (gamma, beta);
  alpha := take_fraction (major_axis, alpha);
  alpha := take_fraction (alpha, n_cos);
  alpha := (alpha+half_unit) div unity;
  gamma := take_fraction (minor_axis, n_sin);
  gamma := pyth_add (take_fraction (major_axis, n_cos), gamma);
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [27.564] The window functions are defined externally, in C.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@p function init_screen:boolean;
begin init_screen:=false;
end;
@#
procedure update_screen; {will be called only if |init_screen| returns |true|}
begin @!init wlog_ln('Calling UPDATESCREEN');@+tini {for testing only}
end;
@y
{These functions/procedures are defined externally in C.}
@z

@x
@p procedure blank_rectangle(@!left_col,@!right_col:screen_col;
  @!top_row,@!bot_row:screen_row);
var @!r:screen_row;
@!c:screen_col;
begin @{@+for r:=top_row to bot_row-1 do
  for c:=left_col to right_col-1 do
    screen_pixel[r,c]:=white;@+@}@/
@!init wlog_cr; {this will be done only after |init_screen=true|}
wlog_ln('Calling BLANKRECTANGLE(',left_col:1,',',
  right_col:1,',',top_row:1,',',bot_row:1,')');@+tini
end;
@y
{Same thing}
@z

@x
@p procedure paint_row(@!r:screen_row;@!b:pixel_color;var @!a:trans_spec;
  @!n:screen_col);
var @!k:screen_col; {an index into |a|}
@!c:screen_col; {an index into |screen_pixel|}
begin @{ k:=0; c:=a[0];
repeat incr(k);
  repeat screen_pixel[r,c]:=b; incr(c);
  until c=a[k];
  b:=black-b; {$|black|\swap|white|$}
  until k=n;@+@}@/
@!init wlog('Calling PAINTROW(',r:1,',',b:1,';');
  {this is done only after |init_screen=true|}
for k:=0 to n do
  begin wlog(a[k]:1); if k<>n then wlog(',');
  end;
wlog_ln(')');@+tini
end;
@y
{Same thing}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.765] Area and extension rules.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@ The file names we shall deal with for illustrative purposes have the
following structure:  If the name contains `\.>' or `\.:', the file area
consists of all characters up to and including the final such character;
otherwise the file area is null.  If the remaining file name contains
`\..', the file extension consists of all such characters from the first
remaining `\..' to the end, otherwise the file extension is null.
@^system dependencies@>

We can scan such file names easily by using two global variables that keep track
of the occurrences of area and extension delimiters:

@<Glob...@>=
@!area_delimiter:pool_pointer; {the most recent `\.>' or `\.:', if any}
@!ext_delimiter:pool_pointer; {the relevant `\..', if any}
@y
@ The file names we shall deal with for illustrative purposes have the
following structure:  If the name contains `\./', the file area
consists of all characters up to and including the final such character;
otherwise the file area is null.  If the remaining file name contains
`\..', the file extension consists of all such characters from the first
remaining `\..' to the end, otherwise the file extension is null.
@^system dependencies@>

We can scan such file names easily by using two global variables that keep
track of the occurrences of area and extension delimiters:

@<Glob...@>=
@!area_delimiter:pool_pointer; {the most recent `\./', if any}
@!ext_delimiter:pool_pointer; {the most recent `\..', if any}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.766] MF area directories.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d MF_area=="MFinputs:"
@.MFinputs@>
@y
In C, the default paths are specified in a separate
file, \.{site.h}.  The file opening procedures do path searching
based either on those default paths, or on paths given by the user
in environment variables.
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.768] more_name
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
begin if c=" " then more_name:=false
else  begin if (c=">")or(c=":") then
@y
begin if (c=" ")or(c=tab) then more_name:=false
else  begin if (c="/") then
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.771] In pack_file_name, leave room for the extra null we append at
% the end of a filename in make_c_string.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
if k<=file_name_size then name_length:=k@+else name_length:=file_name_size;
@y
if k<file_name_size then name_length:=k@+else name_length:=file_name_size-1;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.772] The default base.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d base_default_length=18 {length of the |MF_base_default| string}
@d base_area_length=8 {length of its area part}
@d base_ext_length=5 {length of its `\.{.base}' part}
@y
In C, we don't give the area part, instead depending
on the path searching that will happen during file opening.  Also, the
length will be set in the main program.

@d base_area_length=0 {length of its area part}
@d base_ext_length=5 {length of its `\.{.base}' part}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.773] Where `plain.base' is.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@!MF_base_default:packed array[1..base_default_length] of char;

@ @<Set init...@>=
MF_base_default:='MFbases:plain.base';
@y
@!base_default_length: integer;
@!MF_base_default: c_char_pointer;

@ We set the name of the default format file and the length of that name
in C, instead of Pascal, since we want them to depend on the name of the
program.
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.775] Change to pack_buffered_name as with pack_file_name.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
if k<=file_name_size then name_length:=k@+else name_length:=file_name_size;
@y
if k<file_name_size then name_length:=k@+else name_length:=file_name_size-1;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.776] Base file opening: only try once, with path searching.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
  pack_buffered_name(0,loc,j-1); {try first without the system file area}
  if w_open_in(base_file) then goto found;
  pack_buffered_name(base_area_length,loc,j-1);
    {now try the system base file area}
  if w_open_in(base_file) then goto found;
@y
  pack_buffered_name(0,loc,j-1);
  if w_open_in(base_file) then goto found;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% (still [38.776]) Replace `PLAIN' in error messages with `default'.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
  wterm_ln('Sorry, I can''t find that base;',' will try PLAIN.');
@y
  wterm_ln('Sorry, I can''t find that base;',' will try the default.');
@z
@x
  wterm_ln('I can''t find the PLAIN base file!');
@.I can't find PLAIN...@>
@y
  wterm_ln('I can''t find the default base file!');
@.I can't find default base...@>
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.778] Make scan_file_name ignore leading tabs as well as spaces.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@p procedure scan_file_name;
label done;
begin begin_name;
while buffer[loc]=" " do incr(loc);
@y
@p procedure scan_file_name;
label done;
begin begin_name;
while (buffer[loc]=" ")or(buffer[loc]=tab) do incr(loc);
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.782] `logname' is declared in <unistd.h> on some systems.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
`\.{.base}' and `\.{.tfm}' in the names of \MF's output files.
@y
`\.{.base}' and `\.{.tfm}' in the names of \MF's output files.

@d log_name == texmf_log_name
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.783] <Scan file name...> needs similar leading tab treatment.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@ @<Scan file name in the buffer@>=
begin begin_name; k:=first;
while (buffer[k]=" ")and(k<last) do incr(k);
@y
@ @<Scan file name in the buffer@>=
begin begin_name; k:=first;
while ((buffer[k]=" ")or(buffer[k]=tab))and(k<last) do incr(k);
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Adjust for C string conventions.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@!months:packed array [1..36] of char; {abbreviations of month names}
@y
@!months:c_char_pointer;
@z

@x
begin wlog(banner);
slow_print(base_ident); print("  ");
print_int(round_unscaled(internal[day])); print_char(" ");
months:='JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC';
@y
begin wlog(banner);
wlog (version_string);
slow_print(base_ident); print("  ");
print_int(round_unscaled(internal[day])); print_char(" ");
months := ' JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC';
@z


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.789] a_open_in of input file needs path specifier; also, try to
% open the file with and without the `.mf'.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
if cur_ext="" then cur_ext:=".mf";
pack_cur_name;
loop@+  begin begin_file_reading; {set up |cur_file| and new level of input}
  if a_open_in(cur_file) then goto done;
  if cur_area="" then
    begin pack_file_name(cur_name,MF_area,cur_ext);
    if a_open_in(cur_file) then goto done;
    end;
@y
pack_cur_name;
loop@+begin
  begin_file_reading; {set up |cur_file| and new level of input}
  {See comments in \.{tex.ch}.}
  if (cur_ext <> ".mf") and (name_length + 4 < file_name_size)
     and (not extension_irrelevant_p (name_of_file, 'mf'))
  then begin
    name_of_file[name_length + 1] := ".";
    name_of_file[name_length + 2] := "m";
    name_of_file[name_length + 3] := "f";
    name_length := name_length + 3;
  end;
  if a_open_in (cur_file, MF_INPUT_PATH) then goto done;

  {Try without |".mf"|.}
  if cur_ext = ".mf" then cur_ext := "";
  pack_cur_name;
  if a_open_in (cur_file, MF_INPUT_PATH) then goto done;

  {Couldn't find the file.  Put |".mf"| back into the filename if we
   removed it, and then invoke an external program.  If it succeeds, try
   opening the file once more.}
  if cur_ext = "" then begin
    cur_ext := ".mf";
    pack_cur_name;
  end;
  if make_tex_mf then begin
    if a_open_in (cur_file, MF_INPUT_PATH) then goto done;
  end;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [38.789] Get rid of return of filename to string pool.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
if name=str_ptr-1 then {we can conserve string pool space now}
  begin flush_string(name); name:=cur_name;
  end;
@y
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??.???] another C casting problem
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
if (m_min(cur_edges)+tx<=0)or(m_max(cur_edges)+tx>=8192)or@|
 (n_min(cur_edges)+ty<=0)or(n_max(cur_edges)+ty>=8191)or@|
@y
if (toint(m_min(cur_edges))+tx<=0)or(m_max(cur_edges)+tx>=8192)or@|
 (toint(n_min(cur_edges))+ty<=0)or(n_max(cur_edges)+ty>=8191)or@|
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] `threshold' is both a function and a variable, and broken C
% compilers (e.g., many versions of pcc), get confused by that.  Since
% the function is used much less often than the variable, we'll change
% the function name.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@p function threshold(@!m:integer):scaled;
var @!d:scaled; {lower bound on the smallest interval size}
begin excess:=min_cover(0)-m;
if excess<=0 then threshold:=0
else  begin repeat d:=perturbation;
  until min_cover(d+d)<=m;
  while min_cover(d)>m do d:=perturbation;
  threshold:=d;
@y
@p function threshold_fn(@!m:integer):scaled;
var @!d:scaled; {lower bound on the smallest interval size}
begin excess:=min_cover(0)-m;
if excess<=0 then threshold_fn:=0
else  begin repeat d:=perturbation;
  until min_cover(d+d)<=m;
  while min_cover(d)>m do d:=perturbation;
  threshold_fn:=d;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Change the call to the threshold function.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
begin d:=threshold(m); perturbation:=0;
@y
begin d:=threshold_fn(m); perturbation:=0;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [45.1128] Writing the tfm file.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d tfm_out(#)==write(tfm_file,#) {output one byte to |tfm_file|}

@p procedure tfm_two(@!x:integer); {output two bytes to |tfm_file|}
begin tfm_out(x div 256); tfm_out(x mod 256);
end;
@#
procedure tfm_four(@!x:integer); {output four bytes to |tfm_file|}
begin if x>=0 then tfm_out(x div three_bytes)
else  begin x:=x+@'10000000000; {use two's complement for negative values}
  x:=x+@'10000000000;
  tfm_out((x div three_bytes) + 128);
  end;
x:=x mod three_bytes; tfm_out(x div unity);
x:=x mod unity; tfm_out(x div @'400);
tfm_out(x mod @'400);
end;
@#
procedure tfm_qqqq(@!x:four_quarters); {output four quarterwords to |tfm_file|}
begin tfm_out(qo(x.b0)); tfm_out(qo(x.b1)); tfm_out(qo(x.b2));
tfm_out(qo(x.b3));
end;
@y
Under {\mc UNIX}, we are using the binary input and output routines.
Hence, we redefine all the {\mc TFM} input and output in terms of those
routines.

@d tfm_out(#) == b_write_byte(tfm_file, #)
@d tfm_two(#) == b_write_2_bytes(tfm_file, #)
@d tfm_four(#) == b_write_4_bytes(tfm_file, #)

@p procedure tfm_qqqq(@!x:four_quarters); {output four quarterwords to |tfm_file|}
begin tfm_out(qo(x.b0)); tfm_out(qo(x.b1)); tfm_out(qo(x.b2));
tfm_out(qo(x.b3));
end;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [47.1148] write_gf
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@<Declare generic font output procedures@>=
procedure write_gf(@!a,@!b:gf_index);
var k:gf_index;
begin for k:=a to b do write(gf_file,gf_buf[k]);
end;
@y
In C, we use a macro to call |fwrite| or |write| directly, writing all
the bytes to be written in one shot.  Much better even than writing four
bytes at a time.
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] init_gf:  C needs k to be 0..256 instead of 0..255.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
procedure init_gf;
var @!k:eight_bits; {runs through all possible character codes}
@y
procedure init_gf;
var @!k:0..256; {runs through all possible character codes}
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Fix signed/unsigned comparison problem in C.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
if prev_m-m_offset(cur_edges)+x_off>gf_max_m then
  gf_max_m:=prev_m-m_offset(cur_edges)+x_off
@y
if prev_m-toint(m_offset(cur_edges))+x_off>gf_max_m then
  gf_max_m:=prev_m-m_offset(cur_edges)+x_off
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Reading and writing of `base_file'.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
@d dump_wd(#)==begin base_file^:=#; put(base_file);@+end
@d dump_int(#)==begin base_file^.int:=#; put(base_file);@+end
@d dump_hh(#)==begin base_file^.hh:=#; put(base_file);@+end
@d dump_qqqq(#)==begin base_file^.qqqq:=#; put(base_file);@+end
@y
@z

@x
@d undump_wd(#)==begin get(base_file); #:=base_file^;@+end
@d undump_int(#)==begin get(base_file); #:=base_file^.int;@+end
@d undump_hh(#)==begin get(base_file); #:=base_file^.hh;@+end
@d undump_qqqq(#)==begin get(base_file); #:=base_file^.qqqq;@+end
@y
@z

@x
x:=base_file^.int;
@y
undump_int(x);
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] `eof' here means `have we previously encountered the
% end-of-file', not `are we at the end of the file'.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
undump_int(x);@+if (x<>69069)or eof(base_file) then goto off_base
@y
undump_int(x);@+if (x<>69069)or feof(base_file) then goto off_base
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [??] Eliminate possibly wrong word `preloaded' from base_idents.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
print(" (preloaded base="); print(job_name); print_char(" ");
@y
print(" (base="); print(job_name); print_char(" ");
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [49.1197] `uexit' argument depends on `history', procedureize the main
% programs, and add call to set_paths.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
t_open_out; {open the terminal for output}
@y
t_open_out; {open the terminal for output}
set_paths (MF_BASE_PATH_BIT + MF_INPUT_PATH_BIT + MF_POOL_PATH_BIT);
@z

@x
end_of_MF: close_files_and_terminate;
final_end: ready_already:=0;
@y
close_files_and_terminate;
final_end: do_final_end;
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [49.1198] Print new line before termination; switch to editor if
% necessary.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
    slow_print(log_name); print_char(".");
    end;
  end;
@y
    slow_print(log_name); print_char(".");
    end;
  end;
print_ln;
if (edit_name_start<>0) and (interaction>batch_mode) then
    call_edit(str_pool,edit_name_start,edit_name_length,edit_line);
@z

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% [51.1207,1208] Add editor-switch variable to globals.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@x
This section should be replaced, if necessary, by any special
modifications of the program
that are necessary to make \MF\ work at a particular installation.
It is usually best to design your change file so that all changes to
previous sections preserve the section numbering; then everybody's version
will be consistent with the published program. More extensive changes,
which introduce new sections, can be inserted here; then only the index
itself will get a new section number.
@^system dependencies@>
@y
Here are the variables used to hold ``switch-to-editor'' information.
@^system dependencies@>

@<Global...@>=
@!edit_name_start: pool_pointer;
@!edit_name_length,@!edit_line: integer;

@ The |edit_name_start| will be set to point into |str_pool| somewhere after
its beginning if \MF\ is supposed to switch to an editor on exit.

@<Set init...@>=
edit_name_start:=0;
@z