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1995-10-02
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Although many people think of the Grand Canyon as nothing but a large, barren crevasse, the
park is actually covered with beautiful trees and wildflowers. There are some variations between
what grows on the North Rim, and what grows on the South Rim, which are due to differences in
climate and temperature. This variety makes the park even more spectacular, and creates a
magnificent backdrop for the canyon.
The climate of the North Rim is cooler and more moist than that of the South Rim, and supports
lovely forests of spruce, fir, ponderosa pine, and aspen. These forests spread out to cover the
Kaibab Plateau as well as the rim, and are breathtaking to behold all year round. The aspens are
especially lovely in autumn when their leaves change color, and they decorate the landscape with
hues of gold, red, and orange. Oak trees can found around and below the rim as well, and are also
very colorful.
Flowers also decorate the North Rim, such as wild orchids, mountain dandelions, goldenrods,
buttercups, owl clovers, and salsifies. Indian paintbrushes, scarlet buglers, orange butterfly weed,
and skyrocket gilias also grow abundantly, contributing their own vivid colors to nature's palette.
Wild strawberries bear fruit in the warmer months, and share space with white geraniums. Blue
columbines and larkspur burst from the ground in spring, determined to add their blossoms to the
bright collage of flowers.
The South Rim gets about ten inches less rain per year than the North Rim, which creates a more
arid climate. Here gamble oak, junipers, and pinyons grow, as do ponderosa pines. Various
plants and shrubs grow among the trees, all of which are adapted to the low moisture conditions
that exist in the southern portions of the park.
Flowering plants such as yellow sunflowers, baby white asters, orange globemallow, purple hill
lupine, and golden western wallflowers splash the landscapes of the South Rim with their vibrant
hues. The cliffrose emits a delicate fragrance from its lovely blossoms, which makes this plant
easy to detect. The banana yucca is also common, and has been utilized by man throughout
history to produce various products such as soap and rope fiber. Its fruits are edible, and were an
important part of the diet of the Native Americans that inhabited the area.
As one gets farther below the rim the climate becomes even more arid. The vegetation and
foliage of the rim slowly gives way or blends in with the other plants such as Utah agave, dwarf
mistletoe, scrub oak, mormon tea, and claret cup cactus. Eventually the landscape becomes a
desert, where extreme temperatures abound, drought is common, and the animals, although
adapted to living with little moisture, compete fiercely for what small amount of water there is.
The variations in vegetation and climate only enhance the spectacular quality of Grand Canyon
National Park. It is a park like no other, one that encompasses one of the world's greatest
wonders, as well as beautiful terrain and scenery. When in the park one should stop and really
admire the breathtaking landscapes, and vivid flora, and then continue on to gaze in amazement
on the sensational Grand Canyon.