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1988-06-16
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43 lines
QDRAM -- Decreases refresh cycle timer for the dRAM refresh rate to speed
DOC up CPU performance. Normally, a HEX value of 12h is in the I/O
register location 41h of the 8253 timer controlling refresh rate.
To find the right for your machine, start increasing the value of "12" in
line 5 to a maximum of "FF" (these are HEX values) and run TEST.BAT after
each increment. If "FF" is reached without the CPU stopping due to parity
errors (you'll have to COLDboot the machine), then increase the value "00"
in line 7 (this is the high byte value for the timer) to "01" and restart
the incrementing in line 5 from "00" to "FF" while running the benchmarks
in file TEST.BAT. You'll notice that the increase in CPU performance will
rapidly reach a plateau and eventually you'll get a parity error (in my AT
with an Inboard 386/AT, an error is obtained when the low byte [line 5] =
"0C" to "0F" and the high byte [line 7] = "0F," but was obtained at lower
values in an IBM XT).
Use the lowest value providing the best performace increment for the final
version of QDRAM. This should increase the equivalent CPU speed by about
5% to 10%, depending on your machine. I use a low byte value of "8F" and
a high byte value of "00" in the 386ed AT to increase the equivalent speed
to 24 Mhz from its original of 22 Mhz (Landmark test in CPUSPEED.COM), so
far without any parity error problems.
Based on PC Magazine July 1988 (v7 n13) PC Lab Notes (Brian K. Roemmele).
TEST -- This is a batch file to automatically create QDRAM.COM via DEBUG
DOC (you must supply your own version) and to test the results of the
change in dRAM refresh rate with a variety of benchmarks:
1. Landmark Test in CPUSPEED.COM (provides equivalent CPU speed)
2. Processor Speed test in PC Magazine's BENCH21.EXE and BENCH21A.EXE
3. Instruction Mix Speed test in PC Magazine's BENCH28.EXE
4. Video Display times in PC Magazine's BENCH24.EXE
TEST.BAT also invokes the performance tests of VBENCH.EXE from Golden Bow
Bow Systems (usually distributed with the VOPT utilities), and of SI.EXE
from the Peter Norton Computing, Inc (usually distributed with the NORTON
utilities). These two programs are not included in this ARChive, so you
should delete such calls if you do not have the programs.