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dehtml.awk
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1995-01-21
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#dehtml.awk: Removes all HTML tags from file, preliminary to spell check; common
# ampersand "&entities;" are also resolved into single characters.
#
# Typical use:
#
# awk -f dehtml.awk infile.html > outfile.txt
#
# This program is written in the ``awk'' programming language (on Sun systems
# and some others, non-archaic ``awk'' is called ``nawk'', so that ``nawk''
# should be used instead of ``awk''). Also, a freely-redistributable ``awk''
# interpreter called ``gawk'', which is free of the bugs that some of the
# vendor-supplied ``awk''/``nawk'' programs suffer from, is available for most
# platforms, and as source from the FSF GNU project.
#
# This program processes all files on the command line to STDOUT; to process a
# number of files individually, use the iteration mechanism of your shell; for
# example:
#
# for a in *.html ; do awk -f dehtml.awk$a > otherdir/$a ; done
#
# in Unix sh, or:
#
# for %a in (*.htm) do call dehtml %a otherdir\%a
#
# in MS-DOS, where dehtml.bat is the following one-line batch file:
#
# gawk -f dehtml.awk %1 > %2
#
# Copyright H. Churchyard 1994, 1995 -- freely redistributable.
#
# Version 1.0 11/27/94 -- Included in htmlchek 3.0 release.
# Version 1.1 12/6/94 -- Fixed minor bug which could unpredictably cause a
# string such as "é" to be reduced into a single character;
# added "". Included in htmlchek 3.01 release.
# Version 1.2 1/12/95 -- No error on `>' outside tag; minor bugfix. Included
# in htmlchek 4.0 release.
#
#This will test the 8-bit-cleanliness of your awk:
BEGIN{
amp["&[\043]32;"]="\040";amp[" "]="\040";
amp["&[\043]34;"]="\042";amp["""]="\042";
amp["&[\043]60;"]="\074";amp["<"]="\074";amp["&[\043]62;"]="\076";
amp[">"]="\076";amp["À"]="\300";amp["Á"]="\301";
amp["Â"]="\302";amp["Ã"]="\303";amp["Ä"]="\304";
amp["Å"]="\305";amp["Æ"]="\306";amp["Ç"]="\307";
amp["È"]="\310";amp["É"]="\311";amp["Ê"]="\312";
amp["Ë"]="\313";amp["Ì"]="\314";amp["Í"]="\315";
amp["Î"]="\316";amp["Ï"]="\317";amp["Ð"]="\320";
amp["Ñ"]="\321";amp["Ò"]="\322";amp["Ó"]="\323";
amp["Ô"]="\324";amp["Õ"]="\325";amp["Ö"]="\326";
amp["Ø"]="\330";amp["Ù"]="\331";amp["Ú"]="\332";
amp["Û"]="\333";amp["Ü"]="\334";amp["Ý"]="\335";
amp["Þ"]="\336";amp["ß"]="\337";amp["à"]="\340";
amp["á"]="\341";amp["â"]="\342";amp["ã"]="\343";
amp["ä"]="\344";amp["å"]="\345";amp["æ"]="\346";
amp["ç"]="\347";amp["è"]="\350";amp["é"]="\351";
amp["ê"]="\352";amp["ë"]="\353";amp["ì"]="\354";
amp["í"]="\355";amp["î"]="\356";amp["ï"]="\357";
amp["ð"]="\360";amp["ñ"]="\361";amp["ò"]="\362";
amp["ó"]="\363";amp["ô"]="\364";amp["õ"]="\365";
amp["ö"]="\366";amp["ø"]="\370";amp["ù"]="\371";
amp["ú"]="\372";amp["û"]="\373";amp["ü"]="\374";
amp["ý"]="\375";amp["þ"]="\376";amp["ÿ"]="\377";
amp["®"]="\256";amp["©"]="\251";amp["&[\043]163;"]="\243";
amp[""]="-";
}
#
# Main
#
# Variable ``state'' is one if unresolved `<', zero otherwise.
#
{line="";errstr="";erra=0;errb=0;currsrch=1;txtbeg=1;
while (match(substr($0,currsrch),/[<>]/)!=0)
{currsrch=(currsrch+RSTART);
if (substr($0,(currsrch-1),1)=="<")
{if (state)
{if (!erra)
{errstr=(errstr "&&^Multiple `<' without `>' ERROR!, Ignoring^&&\n");
erra=1}}
else {if ((currsrch>length($0))||(substr($0,currsrch,1)~/^[ \t]$/))
{if (!errb)
{errstr=(errstr "&&^Whitespace after `<': Bad SGML syntax ERROR!, Ignoring^&&\n");
errb=1}}
else {if (currsrch>(txtbeg+1))
{line=(line substr($0,txtbeg,(currsrch-(txtbeg+1))))};
state=1}}}
else {if (substr($0,(currsrch-1),1)==">")
{if (state==0)
{continue} #`>' without `<'
else {txtbeg=currsrch;state=0;}}
else {print "Internal error, ignore"}}};
#At EOL:
if ((!state)&&(txtbeg<=length($0))) {line=(line substr($0,txtbeg))};
if (line~/&[\043]?[-0-9a-zA-Z.]*;/)
{for (x in amp) {gsub(x,amp[x],line);if (line!~/&/) {break}};
gsub(/&([\043]38|amp);/,"\\&",line)};
if ((line)||((!state)&&($0~/^$/)))
{if ((!state) || (errstr) || (line~/[ \t]$/))
{print line}
else {printf "%s",line}};
if (errstr) {printf "%s",errstr}}
#
#Minor bug: &g<X>t; will translate to a `>' character!
#
#
END{if (state) {print "&&^Was awaiting a `>' ERROR! at END^&&"}}
##EOF