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- This is a rough draft - Megan 04/06/92
-
- Hi. Here are the minutes of the last OSPF Working group meeting. I
- have referenced the handwritten slides that people presented;
- unfortunately to see them you'll have to get a copy from the
- proceedings. It reads pretty well without them though...
-
- John
-
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- OSPF WG minutes: March 92 meeting
-
- The OSPF Working Group met at the March 1992 IETF in San Diego. The
- minutes from that meeting follow.
-
- The meeting began with an announcement that IP multicast has been
- assigned an 802.5 functional address. This affects OSPF over 802.5,
- since many OSPF control packets (Hellos, etc.) are sent as IP
- multicasts. The functional address assignment will be documented in
- a short RFC, probably written by Steve Deering. It was suggested
- that to aid in the transition from the 802.5 broadcast address to
- the new functional address, a configuration knob be provided in OSPF
- implementations to select between broadcast/functional address. In
- any case, by the principle of "be liberal in what you receive", you
- should not reject a packet whose link level destination is the
- broadcast if you are instead expecting the functional address (this
- would enable a staged transition to the functional address, where
- you first enable reception of the functional address, and then in
- some future release start sending it).
-
- There are now a number of OSPF documents that will soon be ready for
- publication as RFCs: reissues of the base spec and the OSPF MIB, the
- OSPF Trap MIB, and the OSPF NSSA document. It is likely that these
- documents will want to reference each other, which may cause some
- logistical problems since you can't reference Internet Drafts (maybe
- they'll have to be issued as a set). In any case, it was decided to
- delay the publication of these documents until there were at least
- two interoperable implementations.
-
- During the main part of the meeting, the following issues were
- discussed:
-
- o We reviewed proposed changes to the base OSPF spec (RFC 1247).
- These changes are: a fix to a bug found in certain virtual link
- configurations, updating the TOS representation to include the
- new monetary cost bit, making summarization of routes into stub
- areas optional and an optimization to summarizing routes into
- transit areas. At the previous IETF a different fix to virtual
- link problem was discussed and rejected due to its complexity.
- The present fix, suggested independently be several people, is
- much simpler. Part of the fix involves removing the ability to
- assign a cost of LSInfinity to router interfaces. The fans of
- Strong TOS (e.g., Milo and John Lekashman) were against this.
- John Moy was assigned the action item of further explaining why
- LSInfinity was a problem, and then negotiating with Milo and
- John. Fred Baker also mentioned that he had come across a
- situation where he wanted to condense inter-area routing
- information (not just intra-area, as specified in the current
-
-
-
- [Page 1]
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-
-
- spec), but that the provision making summarization into stub
- areas optional would serve just as well.
-
- The proposed changes to RFC 1247 will be published shortly as an
- Internet Draft, followed by a revised version of the OSPF spec.
- All changes are backward compatible; there will be no need to
- increase the OSPF version number.
-
- o Rob Coltun presented a collection of backward-compatible
- additions to the OSPF MIB. These additions included three
- variables to deal with OSPF Database Overflow: LSDBHiWater
- (read-only; the largest number of LSAs that have ever been in
- the router's database), LSDBOverflowWarning (read/write; when
- the number of LSAs hits this number a trap is generated) and
- LSDBLimit (read/write; when the number of LSAs hits this number
- the router takes further action to limit the size of the
- database as specified in a document to be written by John Moy).
- Also, a new table for type 5 external-LSAs is to be included,
- since in the current MIB it is not clear in which area
- ospfLsdbTable these LSAs should be reported. Fred Baker
- explained that, in order to be backward compatible, it would
- still be legal to report the type 5 externals LSAs in the old
- ospfLsdbTable.
-
- It was also noted that there should be two new ospfLsdbType
- values: 6 (for the group-membership-LSAs) and 7 (for the LSAs
- used by NSSA areas). In addition, since the interface cost
- LSInfinity is being removed, the comment in the
- ospfIfMetricMetric entry ("The value FFFF is distinguished to
- mean 'no router via this TOS'") should be removed.
-
- Jeff Honig brought up a list of MIB variables that were named
- inconsistently. According to Fred Baker, we do not have to
- maintain the ascii text representation of MIB variables to
- qualify for backward-compatibility, even though this may be an
- inconvenience to certain network management stations. Rob, Fred
- and Jeff are to go though the MIB to see which variables warrant
- renaming.
-
- o Rob Coltun summarized the state of the OSPF Trap MIB (see Slide
- 2) which is very near to being finalized. There was some
- discussion on the best strategy for inhibiting traps when a
- router first starts, with the arguments for and against
- inhibiting traps on a per-interface basis being rehashed once
- again.
-
- o Jeff Honig brought up the issue on how the OSPF MIB could handle
- multiple instances of OSPF running in the same box. While there
-
-
-
- [Page 2]
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-
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- is a straightforward technical solution to this problem
- (basically adding another index to all the MIB's tables), this
- is not backward-compatible and was viewed by several people as
- making the MIB overly complicated. Fred Baker suggested that
- this was a larger issue than just for OSPF, and suggested that
- we pass the problem (namely, how to monitor several instances of
- a protocol) on to the network management working group.
-
- o Rob Coltun and Vince Fuller have completed a document describing
- the OSPF Not-so-stubby-area (NSSA) option, adding a motivational
- section to the outline that was presented the previous meeting
- (Santa Fe), and completing the technical details. Rob presented
- an overview of the NSSA support, together with some of the more
- non-obvious details (see slide 3). Basically, NSSAs are a new
- type of area, similar to OSPF stub areas in that they do not
- handle type 5 external-LSAs (and so routers internal to these
- areas require less resources). However, NSSAs are capable of
- importing external information of their own, which will be
- converted to normal type 5 LSAs at the NSSA boundary. This
- enables, for example, RIP clouds to be hung off of NSSA areas.
-
- Discussion centered upon whether we should be multiplexing
- several functions onto a single OSPF options bit (now that they
- are getting scarce), and the correct way to model the
- translation of external information that takes place at the NSSA
- boundary.
-
- o Rob Coltun and Jeff Honig presented a proposal for another new
- OSPF option, which they called the PRI (Peripheral Router
- Interconnect) option (see Slides 4-7). This would provide a way
- to configure a set of distinguished OSPF routers, which would
- automatically discover each other and then be able to exchange
- additional information formatted as new LSA types. Jeff Honig
- explained an application of this whereby the PRI routers could
- exchange AS path information, obviating the need for IBGP. Rob
- and Jeff intend to write this up in more detail.
-
- o Osmund deSouza led a discussion on how to run OSPF over Frame
- relay (slides 9-12). One concern was that, since in real Frame
- relay networks you are unlikely to have full mesh connectivity
- for PVCs, the NBMA model does not apply. In these cases, the
- Frame relay would have to be treated as a collection of point-
- to-point links. A number of people thought that it might be
- possible to model Frame relay as a collections of some number of
- NBMAs and serial lines, to achieve maximum efficiency (slide
- 11). To aid in this, Fred Baker thought that the Frame relay MIB
- already had the provision to allocate particular sets of PVCs to
- particular IP networks.
-
-
-
- [Page 3]
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- People agreed that, in order to guarantee interoperability, a
- document is needed to discuss the options for running OSPF over
- Frame relay. This document could also discuss ways of detecting
- configuration errors (e.g., when some routers are configured for
- NBMA support and others are configured to see the Frame relay as
- serial lines).
-
- Osmund also discussed a possibility whereby routers connected to
- a Frame Relay network could be grouped so that the groups were
- fully interconnected (slide 12). It was thought that the NBMA
- and Designated Router functions could be generalized to optimize
- running OSPF over such a configuration, although exactly how to
- implement this was unclear.
-