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1 GCC
The GCC command invokes the GNU C compiler.
GCC file-spec
2 Parameters
file-spec
A C source file. If no input file extension is specified, GNU C
assumes .C as the default extension.
2 Qualifiers
GNU C command qualifiers modify the way the compiler handles the
compiliation.
The following is the list of available qualifiers for GNU C:
/CC1_OPTIONS=(option [,option...]])
/DEBUG
/DEFINE=(identifier[=definition][,...])
/INCLUDE_DIRECTORY=(path [,path...]])
/MACHINE_CODE
/OPTIMIZE
/UNDEFINE=(identifier[,identifier,...])
/VERBOSE
2 Linking
When linking programs compiled with GNU C, you should include the GNU
C library before the VAX C library. For example,
LINK object-file,GNU_CC:[000000]GCCLIB/LIB,SYS$LIBRARY:VAXCRTL/LIB
You can also link your program with the shared VAX C library. This
can reduce the size of the .EXE file, as well as make it smaller
when it's running. For example,
$ LINK object-file, GNU_CC:[000000]GCCLIB/LIB,SYS$INPUT:/OPTIONS
SYS$SHARE:VAXCRTL/SHARE
(If you use the second example and type it in by hand, be sure to type
^Z after the last carriage return)
2 /DEBUG
/DEBUG includes additional information in the object file output so
that the program can be debugged with the VAX Symbolic Debugger.
This qualifier includes very little information, so using the
debugger is somewhat difficult.
2 /DEFINE=(identifier[=definition][,...])
/DEFINE defines a string or macro ('definition') to be substituted
for every occurrence of a given string ('identifier') in a program.
It is equivalent to the #define preprocessor directive.
All definitions and identifiers are converted to uppercase unless they
are in quotation marks.
The simple form of the /DEFINE qualifier,
/DEFINE=vms
results in a definition equivalent to the preprocessor directive
#define VMS 1
You must enclose macro definitions in quotation marks, as in this
example:
/DEFINE="C(x)=((x) & 0xff)"
This definition is the same as the preprocessor definition
#define C(x) ((x) & 0xff)
If more than one /DEFINE is present on the GCC command line, only
the last /DEFINE is used.
If both /DEFINE and /UNDEFINE are present on a command line, /DEFINE
is evaluated before /UNDEFINE
2 /INCLUDE_DIRECTORY=(path [,path...])
The /INCLUDE_DIRECTORY qualifier provides additional directories to
search for user-defined include files. 'path' can be either a
logical name or a directory specification.
There are two forms for specifying include files - #include "file-spec"
and #include <file-spec>. For the #include "file-spec" form, the search
order is:
1. The directory containing the source file.
2. The directories in the /INCLUDE qualifier (if any).
3. The directory (or directories) specified in the logical name
GNU_CC_INCLUDE.
4. The directory (or directories) specified in the logical name
SYS$LIBRARY.
For the #include <file-spec> form, the search order is:
1. The directories specified in the /INCLUDE qualifier (if any).
2. The directory (or directories) specified in the logical name
GNU_CC_INCLUDE.
3. The directory (or directories) specified in the logical name
SYS$LIBRARY.
2 /MACHINE_CODE
Tells GNU C to output the machine code generated by the compiler. Note
that no object file is produced when /MACHINE_CODE is specified. The
machine code is output to a file with the same name as the input file,
with the extension .S.
2 /OPTIMIZE
/NOOPTIMIZE
Controls whether optimization is performed by the compiler. By default,
optimization is on. /NOOPTIMIZE turns optimization off.
2 /UNDEFINE
/UNDEFINE cancels a macro definition. Thus, it is the same as the
#undef preprocessor directive.
If more than one /UNDEFINE is present on the GCC command line, only
the last /UNDEFINE is used.
If both /DEFINE and /UNDEFINE are present on a command line, /DEFINE
is evaluated before /UNDEFINE
2 /VERBOSE
Controls whether the user sees the invocation command strings for the
preprocessor, compiler, and assembler. The compiler also outputs
some statistics on time spent in its various phases.