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1990-06-20
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BANDICOOT
When night falls in Australia, New
Guinea, and neighboring islands,
small sharp-nosed animals scurry
from their nests and shallow
%f,10,g\burrow%burrows. These frisky animals are
called bandicoots. After dark, they
scamper about searching for food.
With the sharp claws on their front
feet, the animals scratch in the
soil for insects and worms. Some
kinds of bandicoots also feed on
young mice and on plants.
Bandicoots usually hunt and live
alone. Most kinds make shallow
burrows or grassy nests. These homes
help protect them from their
enemies. They also shelter
bandicoots from the heat of the
%F,10,g\desert%desert areas where the animals often
live. The rabbit-eared bandicoot
digs its %f,10,g\den%den deeper than other
%f,10,h\species%species --as much as 5 feet (152 cm)
underground.
Bandicoots, like koalas and
kangaroos, belong to the group of
pouched %f,10,h\mammal%mammals called %f,10,h\marsupia%marsupials.
There are 19 species of bandicoots.
Just two weeks after mating, a
female gives birth to as many as six
tiny, underdeveloped young. That is
the shortest pregnancy of any
mammal's. Newborn bandicoots spend
their first two months in the safety
of their mother's pouch. A
bandicoot's pouch is different from
a kangaroo's pouch. It opens to the
rear. Inside the pouch, young
bandicoots are shielded from flying
dirt when their mother digs for food
or shelter.
Female bandicoots will mate again
as soon as their young are weaned.
They can have two or three %f,10,g\litter%litters a
year. This is useful since bandicoot
populations are frequently wiped out
by forest fires or drought.
Introduced %f,10,h\predator%predators like cats, dogs,
and foxes have also contributed to
the disappearance of bandicoots in
many areas.