home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Mammals - A Multimedia Encyclopedia
/
Mammals.bin
/
mammals
/
jackals
/
pub43.dat
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1990-06-21
|
2KB
|
58 lines
JACKAL
Soon after sunset, the howls of
golden jackals echo across the
%F,10,h\plain%plains of northern Africa. Jackals
hunt mainly at night. With loud
calls, these members of the dog
family signal the beginning of their
hunt. At sunrise, jackals again
begin their eerie howls. Jackals
communicate with many other kinds of
sounds. They bark softly to warn
that lions are nearby. Pups whine
when they greet their parents.
Golden jackals roam the grassy
plains of Africa and the %F,10,g\brush%brushy
%F,10,h\woodland%woodlands of India. Other kinds of
jackals are found only in Africa.
The silver-backed, or black-backed,
jackal makes its home in brushy
woodlands. The tan-and-red fur of
this bold animal is topped with a
saddle of black-and-white hairs on
its back. The side-striped jackal
often lives in brushy areas where
the animal can find cover more
easily. But it may hunt on the
plains.
Jackals usually hunt alone for
small %F,10,h\mammal%mammals and insects. When they
pair up or hunt in small groups,
they can bring down bigger game,
such as a young gazelle. Jackals
often feed on the remains of dead
animals or on kills that have been
made by other %F,10,g\carnivor%carnivores. After a
lion has fed from a kill, jackals
gather round to eat the scraps.
A pair of male and female jackals
stays together for years, or even
for life. Before giving birth to her
young, the female takes over a %F,10,g\den%den,
often an abandoned aardvark %F,10,g\burrow%burrow.
One to eight helpless pups are born
in a %F,10,g\litter%litter. Both parents help care
for the young. At two weeks of age,
the pups begin to explore their
world. After three months, they are
ready to tag along on hunting trips.
Young silver-backed jackals and
golden jackals often stay with their
parents for a year and help raise
the next litter.