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Mammals - A Multimedia Encyclopedia
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leopards
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pub128.dat
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1990-07-26
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LEOPARD
Staring intently, the leopard
pauses quietly in tall grass. It
flicks its tail. Then the big cat
rushes toward its %F,10,h\prey%prey --an antelope.
Seizing its victim with its claws,
the leopard pulls the animal to the
ground. It kills the antelope by
biting into the neck or the throat.
Instead of eating its meal on the
spot, the leopard usually drags it
away. It finds a place safe from
hyenas, vultures, and lions.
A leopard usually weighs about 100
pounds (45 kg). But the muscular cat
is so strong that it can carry an
animal its own weight up a tree.
There it wedges its prey among the
branches. The leopard feeds in the
tree. Any meat that is left will be
used for later meals. Leopards also
hunt small animals such as %F,10,h\rodent%rodents,
birds, monkeys, and even fish.
Leopards eat almost anything they
catch.
The leopard hunts mostly at night.
Except at %F,10,h\mating%mating time, it avoids
other leopards. If it sees one, it
will usually turn away. Like all
cats, it uses many signals to alert
other leopards to its presence.
Rubbing its cheek against a tree, a
leopard leaves a scent on the bark.
The leopard may claw the tree trunk,
or it may spray the tree with urine.
Leopards also let other leopards
know where they are by making
sounds. All big cats--jaguars,
leopards, lions, and tigers--roar.
But a leopard's roar does not sound
at all like a lion's. The leopard
has a call that sounds like a deep,
rasping cough.
Leopards live in many parts of
Africa and Asia. Snow leopards live
in the high mountains of Asia.
Clouded leopards live in Southeast
Asia. The three %F,10,h\species%species can surive
in %F,10,g\forest%forests and in %F,10,g\grasslan%grasslands, in
warm and cold climates. No matter
where leopards live, their colors
and markings help hide them. Clouded
leopards have large, cloudlike
patches on lighter backgrounds. Snow
leopards have large rings or
rosettes on their long, thick fur.
The most familiar leopard has a
yellowish coat with dark spots
called rosettes. A few leopards
appear to be solid black because
they have black rosettes on black
backgrounds. People call these
leopards black panthers.
Leopard cubs are born with dull
gray fur. Their spots are barely
visible. Females usually give birth
to two cubs. At first, a female
leopard hides her cubs in a quiet
spot--in a cave or a hollow tree.
Later, she may move the cubs from
place to place. When the cubs are
older, she will lead them to a kill.
The young play by stalking and
pouncing. The games help prepare
them to hunt on their own. After
about two years, when they are
almost fully grown, the cubs go off
by themselves.
Read about other cats under "Small
Cats." Find out about jaguars,
lions, and tigers under their own
headings.