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1990-06-22
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RACCOON DOG
Dark spots around the eyes give
this small wild dog a raccoonlike
mask--and its name. Slim in summer,
the raccoon dog fattens up for the
icy winter by eating large amounts
of food. As cold weather sets in,
the animal's brownish fur gets longer
and thicker. Bundled up in this
heavy coat, the raccoon dog looks
fat and roly-poly.
Raccoon dogs once were found only
in the Far East. There they were
prized for their winter fur. During
the last century, some were released
in western Russia. As the animals
%f,10,g\breed%bred in the wild, some were trapped
for their fur. Wild raccoon dogs have
since spread into other parts of
Europe, where they are considered
unwelcome visitors competing with
resident animals.
Nose to the ground, a raccoon dog
hunts for food at night. It eats
mice, fish, birds, frogs, and
insects. It also gobbles berries,
nuts, and grain. When living in
urban areas, it will raid chicken
coops and garbage cans.
In some places, raccoon dogs may
sleep through the coldest months. A
pair may curl up together in a
moss-lined %F,10,g\burrow%burrow. Young, usually
five to seven pups, are born in
early summer. Both parents help
raise the pups, bringing food back
to the nest. The young mature at
five months, but usually stay on
with their parents for almost a year.