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1987-07-22
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74 lines
üDEBUGGER'SוALORE Çbyפichardיarsmakers
Anyone⇩who⇩programs⇩onβπomputerΦasβ∈eed⇩for⇩a⇩specific
programmer's⇩toolπalledβºdebugger'.⇩In⌠his⇩article,⇩I⇩am
going⇩to⇩haveβ∮ookβt⌠woτoodΣebuggersµor⌠heIJtari⇩ST⇩-
"RAID"βnd⌠heסublicגomain≡rogramóTemplemon".
-קemplemon
In∩ne∩f⌠he÷eryσarliestΘssues∩f üSTמEWSÇ,⇩Volumeõחssue⇩4
toΓeϕore≡recise,חβlready≡ublishedβ≤oftware≥eview∩f⌠his
usefulסD≡rogramΘnβnσarlier÷ersion.⇩I⌠hinkΘt'sβbout⌠ime
that⇩a⇩full≥eview≤houldβppear∩f⇩version⇩1.6,⇩the⇩latest
versionβvailableβsµarβsחδnow.
AfterσxecutingóTemplemon",⇩nothing≤eems⌠oΦaveΦappened.קhe
desktopβppears∮ikeΘt⌡suallyΣoesβnd∈oβpparent⌠hings⇩seem
to⇩haveΦappened.⇩ButΩust⌠ry≡ressingIJLT-HELP⇩(you⇩needn't
worry⇩aboutΘnflicting∙our≡rinter⌠o≡roduceβ⇩hardcopy)⇩and
you'll∈otice⌠he≤trange⌠hingβboutóTemplemon":⇩It's⇩entered
through⌠heΦardcopy≥outine÷ector!
Obviously,⇩ThomasקempelmannΦasσxaminedΦisקOS∩nceβndµound
out⌠hat⌠hereΦappens⌠oΓeβ∈on-documented≤ystem÷ariable⇩on
$502⇩that⇩comprisesβ÷ector⌠o⌠he≥outine⌠oΓe⇩executed⇩on
ALT-HELP.⇩Anyway,⇩he⇩madeβϕachinelanguage⇩debugger⇩working
through⇩that÷ector≈hichΘs±uiteτood¡óTemplemon"⇩was⇩thus
born.
"Templemon"πanΣisassemble,µill,πopy,∮oadβnd≤ave,βnd⌠here
are⇩a∮ots∩fϕoreµeatures.⇩ItΘs,⇩forσxample,⇩possible⇩to
change≥egisterπontents,⇩trace,≤aveΓytes∩r≤trings⌠oϕemory
and⇩lots⇩more.⇩The∩nlyµew⌠hings⌠hatח≥eally⇩find⇩to⇩be
missing⇩are⇩options⇩toβssembleβndβn⇩option⇩to⇩'load⇩for
execution'.⇩A⇩very⇩nice∩ptionΘs⌠hatΘtΘs≡ossible⇩to⇩use
combinedπommands:⇩DפסC,µorσxample,Σisassemblesϕemoryµrom
the⇩contents⇩of⇩the⇩program⇩counter⇩register.⇨Concluding,
"Templemon"Θs∩ne∩f⌠heΓestΣebuggersπurrentlyβvailable⇩for
the⇩ST,⇩written⇩by⇩one∩f⌠heºfastest'≡eople⇩back⇩on⇩the
CommodoreÀ4.
-פAID
LarryאankβndIJdamצcherer∩fºItתorks!צoftware'Φave≥ecently
developed⇩a⇩debugger⇩calledפAID.⇩It∩ffers⇩about⇩the⇩same
optionsβsóTemplemon",⇩butβlsoΘncludesβn∩ption⌠o⇩assemble
and¡∙es!¡βn∩ption⌠o∮oadβµileµorσxecution.
UnlikeóTemplemon",⇩"RAID"Θs∈ormallyσxecutedβndσnteredµrom
theΣesktop¡∈o≡ressing∩fIJLT-HELP∩r≤uch.חf∙ou≈antβµile
toΓeΣebugged,⇩youπan≤implyºloadΘtµorσxecution'βnd⇩jump
to⌠he⌠extΓaseβddress,βfter≈hichΘt≤tarts.מotβll≡rograms
canΓeΣebugged⌡sing⌠hisϕethod,⇩however.קheϕostΘnteresting
thingβboutóRAID"Θs⌠hatΘtΘs≡ossible⌠oτetΓackΘntoóRAID"
afterβµileΘsΓeingσxecutedµromóRAID".⇩The≈ay⌠hisΘsΣone
isϕuchϕoreµull-proof⌠hanקhomas'≈ay¡óRAID"⌡ses⌠he⇩RS232
ringerΘnterrupt⌠oΣetectΘf⌠he⌡ser≈ants⌠o≥e-enter⇩"RAID".
If≡insØ0βndØ2∩f⌠heפS232≡ort∩rπonnected,⇩POP!,⌠he⌡ser
is⇩back⇩inóRAID".⇩AllΘnterrupts⇩continue,⇩and⇩the⇩actual
program⇩screenΘs∈otβffected¿just⇩like⇩"Templemon",⇩"RAID"
usesβ≤eperate≈orkscreen).⇩This≈ayΘsβlso∈otµull-proof,βs
some⇩programs≤hutΣownβllΘnterrupt÷ectors¡βlso⇩the⇩RS232
ringerΘnterrupt÷ector.
Principally,ח∮ikeóTemplemon"ϕore⌠hanóRAID",βndΘt≈ouldΓe
better⇩than⌠he∮atterΘfΘtΦad⌠heΣe-luxe⇩trace⇩option,⇩an
assemble⇩option⇩and⇩a⇩'load⇩for⇩execution'⇩option.⇨Also,
"Templemon"Θsסublicגomain¿canΓe∩rdered⌠hrough⌠he üST⇩NEWSÇ
PD⇩serviceβs≈ell¡≥efer⌠o⌠heβrticleβbout∩ur⇩PD⇩library
for⌠hat).